江苏省南通市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

江苏省南通市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、汉译英(20题)31.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

32.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

33.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

34.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

35.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

36.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

37.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

38.他的解释远不能令人满意。

39.我记得几年前曾见过他。

40.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

41.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

42.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

43.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

44.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

45.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

46.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

47.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

48.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

49.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

50.这表需要擦油了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

52.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

53.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

54.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

55.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

56.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

57.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

58.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

59.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

60.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

62.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

63.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

64.

65.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

66.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

67.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

68.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

69.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

70.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

72.

ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

73.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

74.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat______

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbewellpaid

C.hewillendupwithoutbecomingafilmstar

D.hewillbecomeastagemanager

75.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

76.

Salesoforganicfoodhavefallenbecauseof______.

A.highpriceB.economicdeclineC.badserviceD.poorquality

77.

Whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofyoungsmokers?

A.Disobedience.B.Laziness.C.Lackofintelligence.D.Vanity.

78.

OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay"______".

A.Goodmorning!

B.HappyNewYear!

C.Bestwishestoyou!

D.MerryChristmas!

79.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

80.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.D

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.A

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.C

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.D

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.D

31.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

32.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

33.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

34.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

35.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

36.Facedwithadifficulttask

37.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

38.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

39.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

40.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

41.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

42.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

43.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

44.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

45.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

46.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

47.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

48.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

49.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

50.Thewatchneedsoiling．

51.classify

52.enlarge

53.summarize

54.reconsideration

55.regardless

56.fortunate

57.unknown

58.electricity

59.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

60.comparison

61.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“应该早做预习的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示过去应当做而没有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一样，都表示现在或将来的动作；must+have+过去分词表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。

62.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

63.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

64.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

65.B

66.A

67.D

68.C

69.D

70.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

71.C解析：参见句子：Thescien