牛津译林版八年级上册Unit5Wildanimals-“黄冈杯”一等奖

Unit5Grammar导学案学校________班级____________姓名__________家长签字_______【板块要点】一、教学目标掌握并能正确使用may来表示可能性。掌握并能正确使用动词不定式。了解更多有关野生动物的信息。教学重点、难点1.掌握并能正确使用may来表示可能性。2.掌握并能正确使用动词不定式。二、词汇、短语（包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）1closedadj.关/闭着的closevt.&vi.关，关闭；adj.亲密的，亲近的theclosefriend2savevt.&vi储存，节省savewatervt.&vi解救，挽救makesb.unhappy使某人不开心getlost迷路=loseone’swaythesame…as与…一样的…反义：differentfrom与…不同的三、句型、语法表示“也许”、“可能”,用来猜测某件事发生的可能性。May表示可能时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句。Hemaybeafraidofthem.=Maybeheisafraidofthem.动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这类谓语动词常见的有：agreechoosedecideforgethopelearnlikeplanpreparepromiserefuserememberseemwantwishwouldlike注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“notto+动词原形”，如promisenottodo.sometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood.疑问词+动词不定式Idon’tknowwhattosay.Unit5Grammar导学案学校________班级____________姓名__________家长签字_______【课前导学】一、翻译下列词组。1.知道一些关于野生动物的特别的东西2.学习计算出简单的数学题3.在它们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下4.记得安去时的路回来________5.开始在冬季来临前储存食物6.忘记在哪儿找食物二、用词的适当形式填空。1.KittyispreparingoutnextSunday.(go)2.Sandyagreeswiththem.(go)3.Milliedecidedathome.(stay)4.Lindawantedthepark.(visit)【课堂学习】Step1.One-minutetalk.Showsomepicturesofgiantpandas,discuss“whatdoyouthinkmayhappentopandas?Whatwillhappentogiantpandasifwedonothing?”Theycananswerlikethis“Theymay……”or“Theymaynot……”Step2.WatchandfindFindsomesentencesaboutthegrammarofthisunitfromtheReadingpart.Themore,thebetterStep3.DiscussandworkouttherulesLookthroughallthesentencesandfindouttherules.语法讲解:情态动词may的用法：1.表示推测，也许，可能。只能用于肯定句和否定句中。（1）may+动词原形，表示对现在情况的猜测。.Yourpenmaybeinthebag.你的笔也许在书包里。Heisfreethisevening,he.(可能会来参加聚会。)(2)may表示可能性时，主要用于肯定句，不能用于疑问句。在否定句中，maynot只表示“也许不，可能不”，而不表示“不可能”；表示不可能时，只能用can’t表示猜测.他可能认识你。他们可能下周去长城。2.表示请求和允许，意为“可以”。用may引导的问句一般避免用may来回答，肯定回答用Yes,please;Ofcourse;Yes,youcan;Certainly等；否定回答用No,youcan’t;Pleasedon’t;Sorry，youcan’t等。.---MayIaskyouaquestion,Mr.black?---Yes,please.---我可以进来吗？---当然可以。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________动词不定式：动词不定式作宾语(1)当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”，其否定形式是“notto+动词原形”。.Hewantstoplayfootballafterclass.他想课后踢足球。我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。我决定下次不再迟到了。注意：动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：agree,choose,decide,forget,try,fail,hope,learn,like,plan,prepare,remember,seem,want,wish,wouldlike…我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。丹尼尔同意帮我打扫房间了。（2）疑问词+动词不定式作宾语某些动词如：decide,wonder,know,ask,Tell,show,finsout,understand,teach等后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式，这个疑问词引导的不定式在语法上作宾语。.Canyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗？我想知道接下来去哪？你能叫我怎样做蛋糕吗？Step4.Practice【课堂巩固】单项选择。()1.---Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?---Notyet.WegotoQingdao.It’sagoodplaceforvacation.A.mustB.could C.shouldD.may()2.Mrs.Smith___________intheoffice.Isawherleaveschooljustfiveminutesago.A.maynotbe B.can’tbe C.mustn’tbeD.needn’tbe()3.Thenotebook___________Lily’s.Look!Hernameisonthecover.A.maybe B.canbe C.mustbeD.couldbe()4.Thankyoufor_______letme______yourschooltripA.agreeingto;joinB.agreeingto;tojoinC.toagree;joinD.agreeing;joining()5.---Canyouhearanythingfromnextdoor?---No.Thebabymay____________intheroom.A.sleeping B.issleeping C.sleepsD.besleeping()6.---MayIhandinmyhomeworklater?---No,you_________.You’dbetterhanditinrightnow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t()7.__________,sheshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.Keephealthy B.Tokeephealthy C.Keepinghealthy D.Keepshealthy()8.Doyouremember__________________?A.towherefindthefoodB.tofindthefoodwhere C.wherefindthefood D.wheretofindthefood()youpleasethechildrenwithscissors? A.

toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask;notplayD.ask;don’tplay()10.Whichisthecorrectpronunciationofthewordclosed?A./kləʊzd/B./kləʊz/C./ˈkləʊzɪŋ/D./'kləʊzə/【课后巩固】一、词汇运用。1.Finally,theyfoundthe__________boyinanoldhouse.(迷路的)2.can’tsee,buttheyflytherightway.(蝙蝠)3.Itisamazingthatcanremembertocomebackthesameway.(蜜蜂)4.Isleepwithmyeyes____________,butfishsleepwiththeeyesopen.(闭着的)5.Youmay________inyourhomeworknextweek.(hand)6.Themanfailedthedrivingtest.Whatbadluck!(pass)7.IplanJapanesethissummerholiday.(learn)8.Ourteacheragreedhikingwithus.(go)9.Theboylearnedhisbikeattheageof8.(fix)10.Ithinkweshouldtry(advise)him___________(notgo)there.11.Heforgot__________thisletterjustnow.Iwillgotothepostofficetomorrow.(send)12.Squirrelsalwaysbeginto_________somefoodbeforewintercomes./seɪv/二、句子翻译。1.可怜的孩子在森林里迷路了。Thepoorbaby/_______________intheforest.2.她女儿害怕一个人待在安静的地方。Hisdaughterinaquietplacealone.3.当那个女孩20个月的时候，她学着照料她自己。Whenthegirlwas20,she__________________lookafterherself.4.在那些消防员的帮助下，那位老太太最终得救了。____________________________________thosefiremen,theoldwomanwassaved.海豚能简单地解决数学问题。Thedolphinscan______________mathsproblems_________.三、短文填空。Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Pethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpersonswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.Theywillteachyouthejob.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchs1,becausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarea2workingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingsmightbedonetomakesmallercatsanddogs.Itissaidthatsomedayyoumightownatigerasapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningw3animalsintopets.Thismightbetheonlyw