黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县20192020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第I卷选择题（共70分）I.第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China'snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.NewYear?sEveinTrafalgarSquareinthecenterofLondon.Itsnowedandwas67.（bitter）cold.IalsospentmanywonderfulNewYear'sEvesinJapan.There,itisatradition68.（visit）ashrine（圣坛）andprayforgoodthings.Ithinkwhereveryouare,NewYear?sEveisalways69.excitingday.MaybethelastwaytowelcometheNewYear70.（be）watchingamazingfireworksdisplaysintheworld'scities.第三节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhileIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman，smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedontheman，sfootbypurpose.Aswasexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.V.书面表达：（共1题，共25分）假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2•上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yours,LiHua英语考试题答案L第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3.DDC4-7.DBAB8-11.ABCD12-15.DABC16-20.GEDFA.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，共30分）21-25DACBB26-30DABBC31-35CAADD36-40BDBAD.英语知识运用（每空一词，每空1.5分，满分30分）：suffered42.grateful43.recovered44.eventhough/if45.Believeitornotbebasedon47.persuade48.caresabout49.makesuphermind50_asif/though51.burstintotears/burstoutcrying52.generous53.escape54.devote55.Asaresult56.oneafteranother57.inchargeof58.playsanimportantrole/partin59.Afterall60.Withthehelpof第二节:语法填空.在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）61.welcoming62.to63.national64.arecrowded65.which66.memories67.bitterly68.tovisit69.an 70.is第三节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.wherethat/which 2.waswere3.Under^With4.while-*when5.but册lj去6.occurred后力口to 7.by->on8.gives^gave9.hear->hearing10.him^meV.书面表达：（共1题，共25分）DearJim,Havinglearnedthatyou，11beaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.Inyourlastemailyoumentionedthatyouwereconfusedabouthowtostudywellinyourseniorhighschool.Now,I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.First,you，dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly.Inthisway,theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlater?Third,it'sagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHuaWecanlearnfromParagraph2that.peopleintheUSlikealcoholbeerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyYiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidenttheauthordidn'tknowalcoholisaChineseinventionTheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow.ancientChineseinventorswerewisermanythingsinourlivesareincompleteancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimetheinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportantWhichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A.Tea. B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric. D.Themechanicalclock.BEuropehasarichhistoryanditisagoodplacetojourney.ParisParis,theheavenoffashion,cultureandentertainment,isthemostvisitedcityintheworld.ItisalsoheldasanumeroustouristdestinationduetothepresenceoftheEiffelTowerandseveralotherhistoricbuildings,museumsandchurches.RomeAtalkaboutEuropeisincompletewithoutamentionofRome.Heldasaplacewhereoneoftheoldestcivilizationsoftheworldprospered（繁荣），Romeiswhereyou，dgettoseenumerouscastles,palaces,ancientbuildings,fountains,squaresandbeautifulparks.SeveraltouristscomehereespeciallytohavealookattheRenaissance（文艺复兴时期）architecturethatthebuildingsofthiscityboast.BarcelonaBarcelona,amajorcityinSpain,isregardedamongthe10bestbeachcitiesintheworld.Thecity，scoastlinehasclearwatersandamildclimatewhichmakesitafavoritedestinationamongsunbathers.Besidesthat,Barcelonahasagloriouspasttoshowoff.Youmustwanderthroughitsbusystreetsandtakealookatthehistoric

buildings,castles,churches,parksandmuseums.ViennaIfyouareamusicloverandasteadydevoteeofBeethovenorMozart,thenavisittoViennaislikegoingonapilgrimage（朝圣）.ThisisbecauseViennaisthebirthplaceoftheseartists.You，dfindtheirhousesthereandalsofindtheirmemorialgraves.Besidesthat,Viennaisknownforcastles,palaces,museumsandhistoricmonuments.Ifyouareadevotedartlover,Viennaistheplaceforyou.Ithasnearlyahundredmuseumsdevotedtoart!Whichplacehasthemosttouristsintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Vienna.C.Rome.A.Vienna.C.Rome.InRomeandBarcelonayoucanenjoyA.thebirthplaceofartistsC.fountainsWhatmakesViennaspecial?Itisagoodplaceformusiclovers.C.Itisagoodplaceforwrestlers.Barcelona.D.Paris.*B.castlesD.theEiffelTowerB.Itisagoodplaceforswimmers.D.Itisagoodplaceforarchitects.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?SomeancientarchitectureinEurope.SomebestplacespeoplecanvisitinEurope.SomebestattractionspeoplecanenjoyinParis.Somefamousmusiciansandtheirfamousworks.CDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchill（丘吉尔）oncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated（分离）onlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yardsandfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”,whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylives,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmompushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatchthe“telly”,whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.WinstonChurchillswordsmeanthat.BritainandtheUSareverysimilarthepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlythelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesametherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSWhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A.TV. B.Pram. C.Hood. I).Frenchfries.TheBritishandAmericansbothuse.A.milesanddollarsB.pintsandpenceC.gallonsandfeetD.yardsandcentsWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?WestayfriendlyAcommonlanguage?EnglishastheofficiallanguageDifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSDWhenIwasalittlechild,myparentsdivorced,makingmymotherasingleparent.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,^Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucando anythinginlifeif youworkhardenoughtoget it.”Atfourteen,Iwashit byacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldnever walk again.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,I couldwalkagainif Iwantedtodoitbadly enough.Shedrovethatmessagesodeep intomyheartthatI finallybelievedher.A year later,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）occurred,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthefamily.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.MyrealchangeoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasangrythatthesecond-classhotelchargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,motherwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymotherswordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.WhenKemmonswasalittlechild,whathismotherusuallytoldhimwas.A.funnyB.touchingC.fighting D.encouragingFromtheauthorsview,whoplayedthemostimportantpartinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Mother.B.Teachers.C.Frien D.Relatives.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeKemmonsstartamotelbyhimself?Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.Hismom'ssupport.Hiswife'ssuggestion.Inyouropinion,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'mother?Modest,helpful,andhard-working.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.E第二节七选五根据内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou'rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.16.Youdon'tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.17.EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.18.Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentimeortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.19.Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.Practicemore.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.Butthesefoodscan'tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you'11gainasenseofcontrol.IL完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods21sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand22whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She23towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes. 24itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand25steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe26 .Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara27 .Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy28thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped29awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea30scent（气味）asheloweredhishead.He31thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking32intotheair,thedog33throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe34 ,Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis35 ,hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He36oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas37.Whensheopenedhereyesand38herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,you39me,Laddy,“andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof40 ,ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.21.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.before22.A.wonderingB.rememberingC.forgettingD.regretting23.A.preferredB.expectedC.decidedD.failed24.A.UntilB.WhenC.IfD.Because25.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly26.A.treesB.bushesC.grassesD.woods27.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house28.A.heardB.sensedC.foundD.smelt29.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto30.A.terribleB.strangeC.familiarD.pleasant31.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored32.A.loudlyB.calmlyC.merrilyD.gently33.A.searchedB.lookedC.wanderedD.travelled34.A.windowB.girlC.heroD.house35.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight36.A.climbedB.jumpedC.walkedD.flew37.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep38.A.spottedB.sawC.observedD.watched39.A.rescuedB.comfortedC.disturbedD.scared40.A.painB.shockC.sorrow（难过）D.relief第n卷（非选择题，共8。分）IIL英语知识运用（每空一词，每空L5分，满分30分）：根据提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置±.（BooklUnitl-Book2Unit3）He （患有）fromaseriousheartattackbefore,butnowheisallright.Iwas（感激的）tomyEnglishteacherinthejuniorschoolwhogavemesomuchhelp.Hefully（痊愈）himselfaftertheoperation.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeacho