江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试试题

江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的地点上，在本试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.AttheendofthefilmWolfWarrior2,youcanseethemovingwordsonthescreen,‘Whenyoumeetdangerin_________foreignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstands________strongmotherland.’A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the2.---Excuseme,butcanyou________toyourgeneralmanager?----Sorry,shehasgonetheUSA.A.putmebackB.putmethoughC.putmeawayD.putmeon3.----Jenny,webuyMompresents.Wecancleanthehousefromtoptobottom.----Goodidea!It’saspecialpresentforMother’sDay.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t4.Mygrandma’shobbyis_________cooking_________watchingTV.Itissquaredancing.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.both;andD.either;or5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade_________about_________,andthreeof_________studentsinourschoolaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;fifthsB.is;sixhundred;fifthsC.is;sixhundred;fiveD.are;sixhundreds;five6.---MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitChinaDinosaur’sPark.---That’strue.Ithasbecomethe__________ofChangzhou.A.effortB.praiseC.courageD.pride7.---It’sreportedthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblem_______airpollutiontoday.---AndIalsoknowaccording_________theresearchthenumberof‘foggy’daysinBeijingisreducing.A.in,toB.by,inC.with,toD.at,at1/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题12/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题8.---Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtome________maybefiveminutes’walkfromhere?---Noproblem.Butit’ssillytotakeataxi_________youcaneasilywalktothestation.A./,ifB.which,sinceC.that,whenD.who,if9.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkonBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamestomyclassmates.---Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem_________.A.whenwillittakeplaceB.BeijingisthefirstcitytoholdbothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympicsC.whetherZhangjiakouCitywilljoininBeijingD.whenthegoodnewswasannouncedonJuly31st,201510.---Madam,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.---Fined?Over-speeding?___________A.Noworries.B.Nevermind.C.Areyouserious?D.Areyouright?二、完形填空(共12小题；每题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。InSeptember,2017,youmayhavenoticedthatafewnewtextbooksatschool.NewChineselanguagetextbooksappearedonthedesksoffirst-yearprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents11thecountry,WrittenbytheMinistryofEducation,thenew12willreplaceolderversions(版本)before.AccordingtoXinhu,thenewversionsfocus13onancientChineseLiterature.Thechangeispartofthe14fromtheMinistryofEducationto15students’knowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.Textbooksforthree-yearjuniorhighschoolshavemoretraditionalChinesearticles,132total.They1651.7percentofallthetexts.Thearticleswere17fromclassicproses,essays,recordsandpoemsdatingbacktotheHan,TangandSongdynasties.Studentsnationwideare18toreadmoreancientpoems.Therearealsomorethan30articlesaboutrevolutionary(革命)historyforjuniorhighschoolstudents,suchasChairmanMao’swellknownpieceServethePeople.Thetextbooksare19received.Althoughthetopicsareserious,thetextsarepresentedwith20illustrations(插图).‘Theyareverylovelyandlikedbybothteachersandstudents’,DuBei,aChineseteacheratNo2FruitLakeUniversity23/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题Communication,21agreemorewiththechange.‘Learningsomeancientliteraturewillhelpjuniorhighstudentsenjoy22oftraditionalChinesecultureandpreparethemtogetfurtherknowledgeofthefield.’hetoldChinaDaily.11.A.amongB.betweenC.acrossD.without12.A.programmesB.textbooksC.recordsD.advertisements13.A.largerB.fewerC.lessD.more14.A.effortsB.affectC.influenceD.difference15.A.masterB.changeC.expressD.improve16.A.dressupB.cleanupC.makeupD.putup17.A.saidB.writtenC.chosenD.introduced18.A.requiredB.forcedC.advisedD.invited19.A.badlyB.wellC.carefullyD.carelessly20.A.aliveB.livelyC.livingD.live21.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t22.A.beautyB.historyC.usageD.description三、阅读理解（共13小题；每题2分，满分26分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWin$50inthecoolestgadget(小配件)oftheweekWhat’sthecoolestgadget?Voteforachancetowin$50.CryoS:AcoolnetbookcoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwochangeable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.34/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightsleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisanewinventionwhichwillrevolutionize(完整改革)thewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutalsoit’sagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyoucangetmanyaddedgadgets,includinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTechStyling.Fugoo---talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliancestalkingtoeachothersothatyouralarmclockcanfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogotowork.ThefullpostcanbefoundonDecideWhattoBuy.VoteWhatisthisweek’scoolestgadget.AcoolnetbookcoolerStarryNightBedFugoo--talkinggadget23.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe‘CryoS‘?A.OnTechStylingB.OnSuperCoolPetsC.OnDecideWhattoBuy.D.OnTrendsUpdates.24.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT_______.A.temperaturecontrolB.movieprojectorC.changeablefansD.anti-snoretechnology25.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.AmagazineB.AwebsiteC.AnewspaperD.AtextbookBAlthoughsummerholidaysofferalongtimerestfromdailylife,manypeoplehavetoomuchunhealthydiettogettheirnutrition(营养)duringthistime.Comparedwithfruitydrinksandbarbecues(户外烧烤),nutritionistsadvisedtherearesomewaystohaveanunforgettablevacationbutinahealthyway.Stayhydrated(水分)NutritionistandhealthexpertsNikkiOstrowersaidstayinghydratedisthemost45/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题importantthingtodowhileonvacation.Apartfrom()beingthirsty,beingdehydrated()canleadtogetweight,ifitkeepsonforalongtime,itwillhavebadinfluenceontheorgans().ProtectyourskinandhairSpendingalldayinthesunwillbecomedryonyourskinandhair,soinadditiontodrinkingplentyofwaterthereareotherwaystocureweathered()skin.Theheatalsocauseshairtobemoreeasilydamaged,withspitends.Howtobecomfortableontheplane‘Beingonaplaneforsomehourswithbadairisamainreasonforthecommoncold,’Ostrowersaid.HeencouragedpilotstotakeenoughvitaminCtoimprovetheirimmunesystemandtocarrynecessaryoilstoclearoutthebodywhiletravelling.TheoneplateruleTherearesomeneighbourhoodbarbecueswithtoomuchfoodinsummer.Althoughitisafunsocialactivity,barbecuescanleadtoovereatingwithpeoplegoingbackforsecondsandeventhirds.LessjuiceBrockmansaidpeopleoftentrytohaveallkindsofjuicebyreturninghome.Shesaidthatitjustdoesn’twork.Ithinkthebestwaytogethealthyistokeepyourdietconsistentasusual.Trytoeatascleanaspossibleinordertokeepyourbodyontrack.Itisimportanttohavebreakfast.Eatbreakfastwithinthefirsthourofwakingup.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldhavebreakfastatonceafterwegetup.B.Waterisveryimportanttoourhealth.C.Whenwehavebarbecues,wealwayshavelessfood.D.VitaminCcancurecommoncold.27.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘consistent’?A.thesameB.differentC.difficultD.unusual28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtobesafeontheplaneC.Waterisveryimportanttous

B.Weshouldn’tdrinktoomuchjuiceD.HowtostayhealthyonholidayCAnewstudywarnsthatabout30%oftheworld’spopulationmaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.56/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysthatmorethan335,000,000peoplein28countrieslackenoughwaternow.MostofthecountriesareinAfricanortheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysthatbytheyear2025,about3,000,000,000peoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohavesevere(严重的)waterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamountofwateronearthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationinthecountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthanotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinue.Thereportsaysthatlackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmaybringabouthealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofthediseasesspreadbywater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflicts(矛盾).Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowget60%oftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Italsosaysthatlackofwaterwouldaffecttheireconomicdevelopment.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivessolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istousewaterformorethanpurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeoplenottowasterwater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterinagriculture(农业).Thereportalsosaysthatlong-termsolutions(解决方案)tothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.29.Fromthefirstfourparagraphs,wecanlearn__________.A.thesolutionstowatershortageB.theimportanceoftheconservationofwaterresourcestheseriousnessofwatershortageatpresentthestudyonthegloballackofwaterWhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbythestudy?Usingwaterinavarietyofways.Becomingawareofthewaterproblems.Reducingtheuseofwaterinindustries.Slowingdownthepopulationgrowth.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤→⑥B.①②③④→⑤→⑥C.①②③→④→⑤⑥D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥D67/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题In1969,asUSastronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoon,hefamouslydeclared,‘That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.’AndasmanycountriescometogethertocelebrateWorldSpaceWeekfromOct4-10,itseemsthattherearestillmanyleapstotake.Duringancienttimes,ouronlystepswerebackandforthacrossthesurfaceofourownplanet.Weclimbedtothetopofmountains,orsailedinboatsacrossoceans.Butwedidn’t,andcouldn’t,leavethesurfaceofourplanet.It’snotsurprisingthatbackthen,theso-calledheavensfascinated(使入迷)ussomuch.Howcouldtheynot?Howcouldpeoplenotbeobsessedwiththegreatobjectintheskythatarrivedeachdaywithlightandthenleft,takingthelightwithit?Orthemysteriousmoon,starsandplanetsthatlitupthenightsky?Comparedwithus,thesethingsseemedsofreeandexciting.Differentculturescreatedstoriesabouttheheavens.TheChinesereferredtoa‘KingoftheSky’whocreatedtheheavensanddecoratedthemwithstars;theancientGreekshad‘theSkyGods’whocontrolledtheweather.Fewofusbelievethosestoriesanymore–sciencehastaughtusbetter.Andyettheheavens,orwhatwenowcall‘space’and‘outerspace’,arestillasourceofmysteryandfascinationforus.Yes,therearespacestations,satellitesandtripstootherplanets.Noneofthismodernscience,however,hasmadespaceanylessfascinatingtous.AstheAmericanscientistNeildeGrasseTysonsaid,‘Theuniverseisundernoobligation(义务)tomakesensetoyou.’Themoreweknow,themoreourcuriositygrows.Eventoday,themostpopularnovelsandmoviesaresetonotherplanets,solarsystems(太阳系)orgalaxies(星系).Spaceisstillmysterious,asitwasfortheancientChinese,GreeksandRomans.Andperhapsitalwayswillbe.32.TheauthorusedNeilArmstrong’sstoryto______.A.describehowthecelebrationofWorldSpaceWeekbeganB.drawattentiontogreatachievementsinspaceexplorationC.explainwhyhumanbeingsarecuriousaboutouterspaceD.predict(预告)futurespaceprogramsthatmightchangehistory33.Theunderlineword‘obsessed’inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.happyB.interestedC.satisfiedD.boredComparedwithmodernpeople,ancientGreeks______.A.didn’tleavemanyrecordsofspaceobjects78/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题B.believedtheKingoftheSkycontrolledtheweatherC.sharedasimilarcuriosityabouttheuniverseD.showedlittlerespectforthepowerofnature35.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Importanteventsinspaceexplorationhistory.B.Human’sunchangeableinterestinspace.C.Ancientstoriesinspired(激发，产生)bytheheavens.D.Whatwehavelearnedabouttheuniverse.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共42分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution(演变，进化),menhavemigrated(迁移)acrosscontinents(洲)insearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(从头部署)andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrants(移民)aremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestination(目的地)isaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,gettingawayfromwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsoleadingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesarenowcrowdedwithpeople,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasickindsandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarriageandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestformanyyearsinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,‘BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMove89/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题South,West.’Theyliketoliveinthecountryside.BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.Title:PeopleonthemoveDuringhumanhistory,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.●Anincreasing36ofpeoplefrompoorcountriesareLead-inmovingtorichercountries,especiallyneighbouringones.AccordingtotheCPS,mostpeoplemovetootherplacesbecause37foroftheproblemsof38.people’s●Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,lookingforamigrationbetterjobchance,awarmerclimateandabiggeryard,etc.Many39thelifeinthecountrysidetotheoneincitiesnow.ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,somestillinthesamecountry,butotherstoa40country.五、词汇（共8小题；每题1分，满分8分）A）依据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41.EarlythismorningIwasbusy__________(dig)inthegardentoplanttrees.42.Hehasmadethe_____________(satisfy)progresssincehegaveupplayingcomputergames.43.How_________(peace)thepandasarelyingonthebigstone!Theyareenjoyingthesunshine.44.Don’tget___________(patient)whenyouareintrouble.Youshouldtrytocalmdown.依据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45.Themorecarefulyouare,the_________(少)mistakesyouwillmake.46.Didyouhearareportaboutafamousdoctorwhomadeseveralveryimportant______(成就)?47.Themanstanding_______________(靠)thewallismyphysicsteacher.48.Mygrandmaisoldandforgetful.Shealwaysleavesthestove_______(开)whenshegoesout.910/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题六、动词填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）49.Mikeisamanagernowbutheonce__________(serve)asanengineerforfiveyears.50.Doyouthinkthatthiscomplaintletterwrittenbythecustomerisworth_________(reply)to?51.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourdaughter.She___________(lie)inbedfortenminutes.52.Theclassroomhadapowercutwhilewe__________(have)aphysicslesson.53.Itishopedthatanotherbridgeacrossthewideriver________(complete)inthecomingmonth.1011/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题七、依据所给中文达成句子翻译（共6小题；每题1.5分，满分9分）他们长得这样相似致使于经常被误认为是双胞胎。Theylooksosimilar____________________________________________________________.Simon别无选择，只能接受新挑战。Simonhad___________________________________________________________________.帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！How_______________________________________________________________________!听闻越来越多的人习习用手洗丝绸的衣服____________moreandmorepeople___________________________________________.你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师？Doyouknowwho___________________________________________________________？为什么不激励孩子们编自己的对话呢？_________________________________________________________________________?八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）为了孩子的成长，父亲母亲们付出好多，但越来越多的中学生却感觉与父亲母亲很难和平共处。上周，你们班就’Canparentsbefriends?’这一问题在同学中间睁开了一次检查，若是你是学生会主席，就检查结果写一篇报告。观点原因父亲母亲太忙没有时间关心他们：45%的同学不能能父亲母亲经常和他们沟通；55%的同学可能碰到烦心的事可以向父亲母亲追求帮助你的看法注意事项：1.词数：100字左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）文中不可以出现真切姓名、校名等信息。文章必然包含所供给的主要信息，并合适发挥。LastweekIsurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheirviewsonwhetherparentscanbefriends.Hereisthereport.▲▲1112/14江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校九年级英语第二次模拟考试一试题九年级授课情况调研测试英语参照答案及评分标准一、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1～5BBDBC6～10DCBBC二、完形填空（共12小题；每题1分，满分12分）11～15CBDAD16～20CCABB21～22CA三、阅读理解（共13小题；每题2分，满分26分）23--25DCB26--28BAD29--31DCB32～35BBCB四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）36.number37.Reasons38.housing39.prefer40.foreign五、词汇（共8小题；每题1分，满