【课件】非谓语动词之动名词doing的用法 课件

Gerund(动名词)arewordsthatareformedwithverbsbutactasnouns.非谓语动词系列之动名词doing的用法动名词(gerund)Eatinggreenvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Theaudiencestoodup,clappingwarmly.现在分词(presentparticiple)Eatinggreenvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.主语1.动名词作主语

注意：一个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

两个及以上动名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。但这个例句呢？Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____(be)goodforourhealth.is【拓展】动名词作真正主语，it作形式主语的句型：

It’sawasteoftimedoing...；

It’snouse/nogooddoing...；

Itisuselessdoing...

It’snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.

不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。Istronglyobjectto________(stay)uplate.2.动名词作宾语staying一、介词后面的动名词宾语be/getusedto,lookforwardto,devotesth.to,payattentionto...Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____(lose)thegoodopportunity.losingconsider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon；admit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciateforbid/avoid,imagine,risk；can’thelp(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape二、动词后面的动名词宾语【拓展】

allow,permit,forbid,advise+doing

allow/permit/forbid/advise+sb.+todosth.(陕西卷)Istillremember___________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，还有我在那里所看到的一切。

(安徽卷)Iremembered___________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。(1)trytodo尽力做……；

trydoing试着去做……；(2)meantodo打算做……；

meandoing意味着……；(3)regrettodo遗憾要去做……；

regretdoing后悔做过……；(4)remembertodo记得去做……；

rememberdoing记得做过……；(5)forgettodo忘记去做……；

forgetdoing忘记做了……takingtolockThewindowneeds___________________(clean).

(clean与thewindow之间存在动宾关系)

Heneeds___________(leave)atonce.

(leave与he之间不存在动宾关系)cleaning/tobecleanedtoleaveneed,require,want,deserveMyjobisteachingEnglish.TeachingEnglishismyjob. 思考：

IamteachingEnglish.和上面的句子有何不同？表语3.动名词作表语awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreadingasleepingpill=apillforsleeping但以下如何理解？areadinggirl

功能，用途，目的4.动名词作定语现在分词作定语总结动名词doing的用法1.动名词作主语2.动名词作宾语3.动名词作表语4.动名词作定语【2019·天津卷】_________(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean______(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp______(try)it.【2019全国I卷】Scientistshaverespondedby_____(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettl