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Unit3Amazingpeople导学案一、结构had+done二、概念及用法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。1)WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.2)HehadleftwhenIarrived.1).过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。1)Shetoldmethatshehadwrittenanewnovel.2)IfoundthewatchwhichIhadlost.2)过去完成时常与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already,yet,still,just,before,never等时间副词及by,before,until等引导的短语或从句连用。1)BeforeshecametoChina,AmyhadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolforaboutfiveyears.2)Tomhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasseven.2..过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。1)Bytheendoflastyear,myfatherhadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.2)Bysixo’clockhehadworkedelevenhours.到6点钟时他就已经工作了11小时。3.过去完成时还可用于某些固定结构中(1)动词think,want,supposehope,wish,expect,intend,mean,plan,等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。1)Ihadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.2)Theyhadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.(2)hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,1)Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.。2)Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.(3)Itwasthefirst(second…)time(that)…Itwasthesecondtimethatshe_________(see)hergrandfather3)Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.(4)Itwas+时间+since+主语+过去完成时。Itwas3yearssincewe_________(leave)China.(5)ItwasthebestfilmI___________(see).(6)wish后接宾语从句在表过去时态用haddoneHowhewishesthathe________(pass)theexamlastterm.现在完成时与过去完成时的区别现在完成时着眼于现在,强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果,或是由过去持续到现在的动作。1)Ihavecleanedtheclassroom.2)Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears.3)WehavelivedinBeijingsincewecameChina.过去完成时则主表示过去发生的两动作的先后有别,表达的是“过去的过去”,即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”,两动作中先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时。1)MrSmithhadlivedinLondonfortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.2)Wehadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.单项填空1.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.A.has;beensentB.had;sentC.has;sentD.had;beensent2.Thestudents_______severalnewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willhavelearned3.LuMeitoldmeshe_____breakfast,soshewasveryhungryafterhavingtwoclasses.A.hashadB.hasn'thaveC.havehadD.hadn'thad4.Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusleft,whichdrovethemcrazy.AdidtheygetBtheygotChadtheygotDhastheygot5.She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.Ahasleft;comes Bhadleft;wouldcomeChadleft;came Dleft;hadcome6.Mr.Blacksaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssincehe_____agooddrink.Ahadenjoyed BwasenjoyingChaveenjoyed Dhavebeenenjoying7.I______tocatchthefirsttrainbutIgotuptoolatethismorning.A.hopingB.hadhopedC.hashopedD.wouldhope8.Dr.Brownwasverydisappointedthatonethirdoftheguests_____whenhe_____attheparty.A.left;hadarrived B.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrived D.hadleft;arrived9.Tomfirstmetme10yearsago.I______inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworked B.haveworkedC.wasworking D.hasbeenworking10.----What______whenIphonedyou?----I______mywork,andwantedtogooutforawalk.A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished11.Itisveryclearthatyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn B.woreC.werewearing D.arewearing12.----We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.----I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintended B.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intend D.expected;intend13.---Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______?A.hasshebeen B.hadshebeenC.hasshegone D.hadshegone14.Mr.LiandIarefamiliarwitheachother;we_toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroduced B.arebeingintroducedC.wereintroduced D.hadbeenintroduced15.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?---Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listened B.waslisteningC.haslistened D.hadlistened16.TomandJackmetagaininthestreetthatday.They__eachotherfornearlytwoyearssince.A.didn’tsee B.hadn’tseenC.haven’tseen D.haven’tbeenseen17.---Jane,doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?---OfcourseIdo.You____inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read18.Alotofmyfriendswanttobuythatkindofclothbecausethey_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashed19.Theyoungprofessortalkedforaboutnearlytwohoursyesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.A.Iheard B.didIhearC.Ihadheard D.hadIheard20.MsWang______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot B.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergot D.hadnosoonergot21.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A.haslost;don’tfind B.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfound D.ismissing;haven’tfound22.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.A.wouldwonder B.didwonderC.waswondering D.hadwondered23.---Hi,LiuTao.Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.---Oh,I______regularexerciseattheclub.A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneDhavebeendoing24.Allthepolicemen’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmalldustyboxwhich____placedinthecorneroftheroom.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe25.BythetimeIgothomeyesterday,myhusband_______cookingthedinner.A.hadfinished B.finishedC.hasfinished D.finishes26.MyfriendaskedmewhetheritwasthefirsttimethatI______skiing.A.went B.hasgoneC.hadgone D.wouldgo27.Toeveryone’ssurprise,MrSmith’ssonspentmuchmoremoneythanhe______onthejourney.A.willplan B.hasplannedC.wouldplan D.hadplanned28.Ifhe________tothemeetingyesterday,Iwouldhavemethim.A.hadcome B.cameC.wouldcome D.wascoming29.Iwaslatefortheinterviewyesterday.I________theroadtobesocrowded.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpectedC.wasn’texpecting D.hadn’texpected30.---Howlonghadthehotel_______firewhenthefiremengotthere?---Foranhourorso.A.caught B.beencaughtC.beenon D.beencatching用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Bythetimewegottotheairport,theplane_______(take)off.2.Thechildren________(have)thebookfor
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