2020年春学期巴中高一期末英语统考试题

2020年春学期巴中市高一期末英语统考试题（2020-07-19）巴中市普通高中2019级年段质量检测英语试题（全卷满分150分120分钟完卷）注意事项二L本式卷分第I卷和第U卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在零题卡规定的位置G.答题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必缜用0.5亳米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的住矍，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效Q.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力《共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项°听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题白每段对话仅读一遍口Whatcolorofscarfwillthemanbuy?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.Whatarethespeakersdoing?C.Watchingagame.C.C.Watchingagame.C.Bybus.CToprotectherhands.C,Homeownerandcleaner.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettohergrandmother^house?A.Onloot. B,Bybike.Whyisthewomanwearinggloves?A.Toshowoff B.Tokeepwarm.+Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A-Husbandandwife.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白口每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从甄中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间©每段对话或独白读两遍自听第6段材料，回答第6、7题口WhichcountryhaswoothemostWorld.Cuptitles?C.BelgiunLCTennis,C.Singsongs,C.BelgiunLCTennis,C.Singsongs,C.Tomakefriends.C.InAmerica,Whatisthewoman'scurrentfavoritesport?A.Volleyball, B.Basketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题1sWhatdocsthemansuggestthewomandoonherchannel?A.Introducetouristsites.B.Reviewgames.Whydoesthewomanwanttostartherownchannel?A.Toberich. B.Tohavefun听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wherearcthespeakers?A.InJapan. B.InChina.高一英语试题•第1页・共8真Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sdream?A.Ifsimpossible. B.It'simpressive.HowdoesthewomanwanttotraveltoNewYork?A.Byboat -B.Byplane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atashop.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sgroupnow?A.Two. B.Four.C.Ifssilly.C.Bycar.C.Athome.C.Six.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfssister?A.Shedislikesmeat.Shelovesthepaintings.Sheisallergictoseafood.16.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee. B.Water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthenativepeoplefirstcometoMontreal?A.Inaroxind1020. B.Inaround1640.C.Juice.C-Inaround1840.18.WhichisthebiggestcityinCanada?A.Ottawa.B.Toronto.C.QuebecCity.WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinMontrealnow?C.English.C.Warmwinters.C.English.C.Warmwinters.WhatisMontrealcurrentlyfamousfor?A.Animalfiir. B.Jazzmusic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LancasterCastleisopendailyfbrguidedtours,specialeventsandgroupbookings.Visitorscanenjoythecourtyardspaces,external(夕卜部的)viewsofthehistoricbuilding,twosmallexhibitionspaces,andthegiftshopwithoutcharge,butpublicaccesstotheinteriors(内部)ofthecastlebuildingsisforguidedtoursonly.PleasenotethatdogsarenotallowedinsidetheCastle,butassistancedogsaretheexceptiontothisrule.Allareasarcalsosmoke-frcc.OPENINGTIMESWeareopen7daysaweek(excq)tfbrtheChristmas/NewYearperiod)from9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.,withguidedtoursrunningthroughouttheday.Tourslastapproximately60minutes.Pleasenote:Whileeveryeffortismadetoopenthesebuildingsupfbrpublicviewing,Lancast-crCastleisstillusedasaCrownCourt.IftheCourtissitting,itmaynotbepossibletoviewallrooms.TICKETPRICESAdults:£8Concessions(children,studentsandpeopleagedover65):£6・50 .Family:£20(Ourfamilyticketsareflexible:twoadultsandtwoconcessions,oneadultandthreeconcessions,oragroupconsistingoffourconcessions,allqualify)ADDITIONALINFORMATION:高一英语试题•第2页•共8页PHOTOGRAPHYDuctothefactthattheseroomsarestillusedasaworkingcourt,photographyisnotpermittedanywhereintheShireHall/CrownCourtcomplex.PhotographyispermittedinthoseareasoftheCastlenotclassifiedascourtbuildings.LUGGAGEForsecurityreasonswearenotabletostoreanyluggageonsite.THEGIFTSHOPThegiftshopclosesat4:30p.m.Visitorscanexploreourgiftshopandbuyspecialsouvenirsdesignedaccordingtotheirownpreference.Thedesignsaredonebyprofessionaldesignerswithoutcharge.PARKINGUnfortunatelywe'reunabletoprovidevisitorparkingonsite.However;ifyouhaveadisability,pleasecall0152464998toarrangeaccesstotheCastle.2LWhatdoweknowaboutLancasterCastle?Castlebuildingsarcaccessibletoallvisitors.Admissiontothesmallexhibitionspacesisfree.Smokingisallowedinthecourtyardspaces.PetdogsareallowedintotheCastle.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir10-year-oldtwinsonssaveiftheybuyafamilyticket?A.£6. B.£8. C.£9. D.£12.WhatservicedoesLancasterCastleprovideforitsvisitors?A.Freesouvenirdesigning. B.Freeprofessionalphotography.C.Freeluggagestorage. D.Freeparking.BDreaminHeartOnthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate-awrinkledlittleoldlady-tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Wcbecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine“asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefiriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Inhersparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheeventookpartinsomeformofsportsactivity.Shesaidthataftcr-classactivitiescouldformanimportantpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysai4"FmsorryFmsonervous."Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Ifyou'renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfFmeighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eightAnybodycangrowolder.Itsnon-optionalbutthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydonfthaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."RoseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongand商一英语试题•笫3页•共8页livedthemoutindailylives.AttheyeafsendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.WhydoestheauthorcompareRosetothe“timemachine”inParagraph2?ATodescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthenLToshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause•shetriedhardtoachieveherdreamshewasagreatfootballfanshewasthesmarteststudentshebecamemoreeducatedthantheothersWecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat.growingoldmeansgrowingupreceivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageousonegrowsoldatthesametimewhenhegrowsupittakestalentandabilitytogrowupThepassage*aimisto' ■provideanexamplefortheelderlyinspirethereaderstoliveuptolivesdiscusshowtogrowupquicklytelltheimportanceofattendingcollegeCOnenightBuckwokeupandheardthecallagain,alonghowl.HeranintotheforestAndthere,bisnosepointingtothesky,satawolfThewolfstartedtorun,andBuckfollowedhim.Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest,andthensuddenlyBuckrememberedJohnThomtomHeturnedandstartedtorunbackThorntonwaseatingdinnerwhenBuckreturned.Buckjumpedalloverhim,andfortwodaysneverlefthisside.Butaftertwodaysthecallofthewildcameagainiandherememberedtheforestandthewolfthathadrunwithhim.Hestartedtosleepoutintheforestatnight,sometimesstayingoutforthreeorfourdays.Heatewell,andhegrewstrongerandquickerandmorealive.Hisgoldenbrowncoatshonewithhealthasheranthroughtheforest,learningitseverysecret,everysmell,andeverysoundNobodysawthechangethathappenedwhenBuckwasinsidetheforest.Atoncehebecameathingofthewild,steppingsoftlyandsilently,apassingshadowamongthetrees.Intheautumn,Buckstartedtoseemoose（驼鹿）intheforestOnedayhemetagroupofabouttwenty.Thelargestwastwometerstall,andhisantlersweremorethantwometersacross.WhenhesawBuck,hegotveryangiy.ForhoursBuckfollowedthemoose;hewantedthebigone,buthewantedhimalone.BytheeveningBuckhaddriventhebigoldmooseawayfix）mtheothers,andthenhebeganhisattackTheanimalweighedsixhundredandfiftykilos-hewasbigenoughandstrongenoughtokillBuckinseconds.Patiently,Buckfollowedhimforfourdays,attackingandthenjunkingaway.Hegavehimnopeace,notimetoeatordrinkorrest,andslowlythemoosebecameweaker.AttheendofthefourthdayBuckpulledthemoosedownandkilledhim.Hestayedbythedeadanimalfora商一英语试题•第4页•共8页

dayandahalf^eating,andthenturnedtowardscampandJohnThornton.WhydidBuckrunintotheforestaccordingtoParagraph1?ABecausehewantedtofindsomethingtoeatBecausehewascuriousaboutthecall.BecauseThorntonwastherestudyingthesky.Becausehewantedtodosomemorningexercise.WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromParagraph3?Heatealotandputontoomuchweight.Heenjoyedstayingoutintheforest.Hisfurslowlychangedfromgraytogolden.Hehadmadefriendswithmanywildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"he"inParagraph5referto?A.BuckhimselfC.Theoldestmoose.31.ThemoosewasfinallykilledbecauseA・heinsistedonfightingBuckaloneC.BuckhadusedeffectivestrategiesA.BuckhimselfC.Theoldestmoose.31.ThemoosewasfinallykilledbecauseA・heinsistedonfightingBuckaloneC.BuckhadusedeffectivestrategiesB.Thebiggestmoose.D.Theyoungestmoose.B.BuckgottimelyhelpfromhisfriendsD.hewastoooldandweaktofightBuckDrones（无人机）flyaroundalmosteveiywherethesedays.Farmersusethemtomonitorcrops.Firefighterscanlocatesurvivorsafteradisasterorhelpmapafire.Scientistsusethemtostudydangerousplaces,suchastheinsideofavolcano.Othersflythemasahobby.Buthowwellwillsuchvehiclesperform?EngineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavecreatedanewcomputerprogramthatletsusersdesigntheirownflyingmachines.AttheheartofMTTsdrone-designsystemisanewconqjuterprogram,whichhelpstheuserselectashapethatwillfunctionwell.Italsohelpstheuserdecidewhichwaysthevehiclewillfly.TheprogramalsorunsvirtualtestsofthedesigntomakesureitisnotlikelytocrashintherealworldTaoDu,anMITgraduatestudent,andhisteamhavedesignthiscomputerprogram.Itletspeoplepickthesize,shapeandstructuretiiatbestfitstheirneeds.Suchanapproachincreasestheshapes,stylesandsizesofdronesthatuserscanflyandwhattheycandowiththem.Andthedesignersdon'tneedtobeexpertsinphysicstodoit.Astheydesignacustommachinethatactuallyflics,DIY^ersmustconsideranumberofquestions.Howmanypartscanyouaddandstillkeepadronelightweightenoughtoflywell?Howmuchpropeller（螺旋桨）powerdoesthemachineneedtoovercomegravity?Onceadesignisfinal,thesystemcanproduceaconstructionplan.Itcalculateswhichparts,suchasrodsandmotors,thenewdronewillneed.Thepartscouldbemadeinafactoryorproducedona3-Dprinter.Then,allthat（sleftisforsomeonetoputthepiecestogether.Duandhisteamdesignedtwodronestoprovetheirsystem.Theycalledonea“bunnyspter”owingtoitsappearance.Itusesfourpropellersofdifferentsizes,setatdifferentanglesanddifferentheights.Theotherpentecopterhasfivepropellers,insteadoffour.Itcancanymoreweightthanmostdronesofitssize.Whyhavedronesbecomesopopularnowadays?Becausetheycanbeeasilybuilt.Becausetheyarccheapandreliable.Becausemoreandmoreteenagersflythemasahobby.高一英语试题・第5页•共8页Becausetheycanbeusedforvariouspurposes.Du'ssoftwarecanhelpusersdoallthefollowingEXCEPT.produceaconstructionplanrunvirtualtestsoftheirdesignsdecidewhatpurposetheirdronescanbeusedforpickoutacertainshapetofunctionwellWhymustdesignershavethepartsmadeinafactoryorproducedon3-Dprinters?Becausetheirdronesarecustommachines.Becauseitsavesdesignersmuchmoney.BecauseonlyhighqualitypartsshouldbeusedBecausepartsfordronesarehardlyavailableinshops.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?Withmorepropellers,dronescancarrymoreweightDronescanhavenomorethan5propellers.Dronesareusuallynamedaftertheirappearance.Thedrone-designsystemworkswell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EItisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinterThereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrunand,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown36.Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenifscold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetofifanddoafewstretchesonceyouYefinished.DrinkwaterYbumightnotfeelhot,butthafsbecausesweatevaporates（蒸发）morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.37Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudonfthavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.38Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic（合成的）clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture.Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie（无檐/卜便帽），andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.39 .Runintothewind40.Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourn1nlwhenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.KeepwarmDressrightStartandfinishinthesamewayDon'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirstyDonftgotoofast,toosoonOnreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface高一英语试题•第6页•共8页GeHeadoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Whenwemovedtoaruralarea,ourparentsweredeterminedtoshowuswhatcountrylivingwasaboutDadboughtanoldfermhousewithapond.Onedayhecamehomefromworkwithacardboard（硬纸板）41inhishands.“Whathaveyoubroughthome?”mymotherasked.Fathertoldushowaco-workefscathadgivenbirthto42.Shefoundhomesforallofthemexcepttwo,andDadofferedto43them.One44insidetheboxwasallittookformybrotherandmeto45fallinlove.Thekittenswereattractive.Onewaspure46withfourwhitesocks,andtheotherwasa47ofblack,brownsandgrays.IchosetheblackoneandnamedherFlufiy.MybrotherchosetheotherandnamedhimDirtyFace.Momwasnotasexcited,48webeggedandthecatsstayed^Whentheygotolder,theysometimesmade49athome.Iftheycouldn'tfindany50outside,theywouldtake51pickingsfrominsidethehouse.OnceonDad'sbirthday,Momwasdefix）sting（解冻）apairofT-bonesteaksandacoupleoflobsters（龙虾）inthekitchensink（洗碗槽）.Whenwegotbackfromshopping,thesteaksandlobsterswere52Wesearchedeverywhereforthemissingbirthdaymenuitems,butcouldn'tfindthem.Wecouldn'tfindthecatseither.Afewhourslater,mybrother53fromupstairsthathehadfoundFlufiyandDirtyFace.Theywere54outimdermybrothersbedonthehardwoodfloor,theirbellies（肚子）largerthannormaltoanalarming55 ,Obviously,theT-boneswerenottotheirliking.Thelobsterswerea56story.Tothisday,Ihaveneverseenapairoflobsterspickedso57 .Severalweekslater,Dadtookthemtoaneighborsfarmseveralmilesaway,wheretheyquicklyadaptedtotheirnewsurroundings,58—amongthehorses.Wevisitedthemoftenthatsummer59wemoved.Thatwasseveralyearsago,butI'mstill60howourlovelycatsaregettingalong.41.A.cageB.boxC.caseD.stand42.A.childrenB.neighborsC.dollsD.kittens43.A.acceptB.adaptC.adoptD.rise44.A.touchE.lookC.hitD.hug45.A.immediatelyB.rapidlyC.reasonablyD.slowly46.A.grayB.brownC.black.D.yellow47.A.mixtureB.simpleC.typeD.structure48.A.althoughB.evenC.becauseD.but49.A.miraclesB.excusesC.troublesD.senses50.A.riceB.foodC.waterD.remains51.A.easyB.astonishingC.smallD.difficult52.A.killedB.lostC.ruinedD.gone53.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.jumpedD.cried54.A.stretchedB.triedC.putD.worked55.A.heightB.weightC.lengthD.size56.A.dificrentB.usualC.similarD.sad57.A.dirtyB.sharpC.cleanD.clear58.A.sleepingB.playingC.climbingD.joking59.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since60.A.gettingB.knockingC.wanderingD.wondering高一英语试题•第7页•共8页第n卷非选择题（5。分）第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分9满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinawasaplace61stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusstressedthe6