2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空

2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。improvefastthisdoctorillThereisanoldsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Nowpeopleareusinglaughterto81theirhealthallaroundtheworld.Insomecountriesspecialcentersfortreating82withlaughterhavebeensetupandbecomepopular.In2003,astudyshowedthatlaughinghelpedthesickgetbetter83thantheusualtreatingways.Itmadethemrelax,and84washelpfulfortheirgeneralhealth.Laughinghelpsusfeelhappier.And85sayfiveminutesoflaughterisasgoodforyouasfifteenminutesinthesportshall.Italsogivethebodyexercise.mprove82.illness83.fast84.this85.doctors（2018-陕西）VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62.thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.toseewhathappened.Thewoman,s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65.purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn,tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother,shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻第1页共7页拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67..WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68.life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69..Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.61.worked62.happier63.cleaning64.quickly65.turned66.arm/arms67.saved68.baby,s69.himself70.volunteer（2018-青海）B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词）（每空1分，共5分）wellsleeprestminuteincreaseManystudentsaren,tgettingenoughsleepatnight,whichmeanstheyendupfeeling51duringclass.Takinganap（午睡）duringthedaymaybeasolution.AccordingtoForbes,amid-afternoonnapcanclearyourmind,52yourenergyandhelpyoustudyeven53 . Buthowlongshouldanaplast?Thepropertimeshouldbebetween10and30 54 ,PeterVenn,asleepexpertsaid.Sleepingforashorttime,suchasfiveminutesorso,isnothelpful.That,sjustnotenoughtime55. .Butifyousleepfortoolong,youmaywakeupfeelinguncomfortable.请将51—55题答案写在下列横线上：4.55.51.sleepy52.increase53.better54.minutes55.torest（2018,内蒙古赤峰）A.阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空一词，每词限用一次）thisfromfamilyfatherifsuccessreceiveawayreturngood第2页共7页QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.Afterhegraduated51ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Therehe52hisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Aftergraduation,hebecameateacheras53asaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhe54tohismotherlandin1955,thecountry,sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina,smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerin55relatedfieldsandwashonoredas“The56ofChina,sMissiles.”HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hepassed57onOctober31,2009,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,my58isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoney59hestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My60nameisQian,butIdon,tlikeqian.”51.from52.received53.well54.returned55.these56.father57.away58.success59.if60.family（2018.吉林）区.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putTherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt46alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademechange.Oneday，Iwenttothe47forarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsat第3页共7页down.Suddenly,youngboycamearound.Di“yousee48Ifoun?”heaskedinexcitement.Ilookeddownandsawasmall（枯h8r的d）flowerlyinginhishands.Seeingt,hiIsfeltevenmoredepres沮丧的）.IwantedhimtogoawaysoIsmiledtohimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadof49away,theboysatnexttome.“Itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautifultoo.hat's50Ipickedit”he,said.“HetresforyIuk”ewIhadtotake,orhemightneverleaveIreachedforthefloweran“staidikyo”Iwaite1dbuttheboydidn’51ttheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn,move.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedthebd52couldseeItooktheflowerwithtearsandThand,alotouhavepickedupthebestone.”“Mypleasure.tFeboyrepliedand,thenranaway.Theboycouldn’tsee54inhisimagina（ion象），theworldwasbeautiful.Isawawither,ewhflewerheasaw”,beautifulflower.Iheldtheflowerup5mynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance（香味）ofit.Itwasind的确）themostbeautifulflower.46.B47.F48.D49.J50.I51.L52.G53.A54.E55.H（2018黑龙江哈尔滨）（A）true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.After6hehiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordergetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markm6deatogothebarbeE^s（店）.ThebarberJimmywasafriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?”“Maybe.”Markanswered.“Canyouspelltheword‘onfidenc'e?”Thebarbe63askingMark.-OEN-FT-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence”Markanswered.“Oh,you,regreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrongbutyoucanspell64,”thebarbersaid,aRememberthatconfidenceisawinner,ssecretweaSoHO.”“Awinner,ssecretweapon?”Mark65eldhis第4页共7页andstaredatthebarber,sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I,llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim,“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?”Markanswered,“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）7.68.61.celebrated62.decision63.wenton64.correctly65.breath66.excited67.Twenty68.truth（2018■甘肃兰州）五、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正・・・・确。（每个单词限用一次）overcome othersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe71 goes,smilingissunshineineveryone,sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr,Weitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat72wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto73.Sinceasmileisapositive（积极的）attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome74andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven75,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus76manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto77toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein78.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What,smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa79whichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let,sstarttosmileandliveabetterand80life.第5页共7页71.saying72.it73.others74.confident75.failure/failures76.（to）overcome77.smile78.return79.language80.happier（2018-山西）词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agewholikechildthoughprotectyouaskfindfallaboutcompleteAfemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal（目标）forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworld71didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany72.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.73shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidn'tknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshe