2020年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习

2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法（非谓语动词）：一.以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★轮流做某事takeone'sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.请某人做某事asksb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★It"sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是 (当dj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of) 例句：Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句：1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例：Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第….•个做某事例句：Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn,tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句：Don'tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句：【amverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。二.以下是不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）的常见用法letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？为什么不….？（表示建议）例:Whynot/Whydon'tyoutakeawalk?某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最好（不）做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn't/didn't/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等；二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。例：a）I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。b）Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。三.只能是doingsth1、enjoydoingsth□享受做某事 2、finishdoingsth□结束做某事3、practicedoingsth□练习做某事 4、minddoingsth□介意某事5、bebusydoingsth□忙于做某事 6、havefundoingsth［］艮开心做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth□有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth［］有困难做某事9、havetroubledoing$止［］有麻烦做某事 10、spendsometimedoingsth［花时间做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth口更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth□盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth口有兴趣做某事四.只能是todosth15、wanttodosth□想要16、wouldliketodo□愿意17、agreetodo□同意18、refusetodo口拒绝19、decidetodo□决定20、plantodo□计划21、expecttodo□期望22、hopetodo□希望23、wishtodo□但愿五.tododoing均可，但意思不一样24、liketodosth□喜欢马上去做某事25、likedoingsth□平常喜欢做某事26、prefertodosth□更喜欢马上去做某事27、preferdoingsth□平常更喜欢做某事28、hatetodo□不喜欢马上去做某事29、hatedoingsth□平常不喜欢做某事30、trytodosth口尽力去做某事31、trydoingsth口试着去做某事32、remembertodosth口记得去做某事33、rememberdoingsth□记得做过某事34、forgettodosth□忘记去做某事35、forgetdoingsth□忘记做过某事36、stoptodosth□停下来去做某事37、stopdoingsth□停下正做的事六.V+sb+todosth结构38、wouldlikesbtodosth□愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth□喜欢某人去做某事40、wantsbtodosth□想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth□但愿某人去做某事42、expectsbtodosth□期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth□更喜欢某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth［同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth口鼓励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth［建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth口要求某人去做某事48、tellsbtodosth□告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth口使得某人去做某事50、invitesbtodosth□邀请某人去做某事一、单项选择：Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?A.A.howtodoB.whattodo C.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddoThegirlwasn,ttoliftthatbookcase.A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrongForatimehisgrandmotherfoundaccepthisnewidea.A.A.hard B.ithard C.ithardto D.itishardtoAsshehasneverbeentherebefore,I,llhavesomeonehertheway.A.A.show B.toshow C.showing D.showedYoudriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.A.hadratherB.wouldrather C.hadbetter D.wouldbetterNothingcanmakethebravesoldierhiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turntoIntheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorajob.

A.findtofindC.A.findtofindC.look D.tolookforWhenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbestthespiritofit.A.A.master B.hold C.takeholdofD.tomasterItwasfoolishhiscarunlocked.A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleaveRememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putback C.toputbackD.willputbackNapoleonspokesoloudlyastoinfrontofhissoldiers.A.hear B.beheard C.listen D.belistenedtoTelevisionandradiotoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofus B.havemadeuspossibleC.havemadeitpossibleforus D.havemadeitbepossibleforus.Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I,llbeverysorry.A.forleaving B.toleave C.ifleavingD.tohaveleftIdon,tseehowIcouldpossiblemanagetheworkwithout.A.tofinish;helping B.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helping D.finishing;beinghelpedWeallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.agoodplacewhichtobelivedin B.agoodplacetoliveagoodplacetolivein D.agoodplacetolivefor—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren,tyou