2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合测试含答案经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat canunderstandthembetter.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parents（2）isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.Tomakechildrenchoosefriends B.CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.Tostopmakingfriends D.Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.A.stayaloneathome B.fightwiththeirparentsC.discusswiththeirfriends D.gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means二".A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.Youranswersarealwaysright.C.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。（1）细节理解题，根据Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。(4)句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。.阅读理解Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen. C.Eighty. D.Eighties.Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.Becausetheyhadaheadache. B.Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.Becausethedoctorwastheirson. D.Becausetheoldmanwasill.Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.Anicecream. B.Somestrawberriesandcream.C.Somebreadwithcream. D.Somefish.Whatdidthewifereallywant?A.Somebreadwithcream. B.Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.Aplateoffish. D.Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。(1)细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateofnsh.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是d。(4)细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?"Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。.阅读理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudent B.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacher D.aprimaryschoolteacherWhydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerich B.themancouldproduceicecreamC.themancoulddrive D.themanrealizedhisdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthisstory?C.AkindofcharityD.MydreamA.AgreatmanB.Smallactsofbiglove【答案】(1)AC.AkindofcharityD.MydreamAD(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。(1)逻辑推理题，根据Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。(4)标题判断题，根据Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。读理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.A.afriend B.astranger C.ananimal D.athief(贼)(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷静 B.生气 C.惊慌失措 D.喜出望外(4)WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?HeturneduptheTV.Hecalledthepolice.Hebeathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish. B.Lovely. C.Funny. D.Clever.【答案】(1)BDCC(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。细节题。根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。推理题。根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知losehishead是惊慌失措故选C。(4)细节题。根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。(5)细节题。根据Howcleverhewas，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比赛).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT.A.camels B.parades C.peopleingreen D.greenbuildingsWhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?Theyruninthesnow.Theywearredclothes.Theyjumpoverthefire.Theywatchthecamelracing.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.OnthelastSundayofDecember.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。细节题。根据Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知节日期间，有游行和大量的绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选A。(2)细节题。根据RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人们跳火，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比赛).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受欢迎的活动之一是狗雪橇比赛。它有超过30支队伍，比赛持续了6公里。故选B。(4)细节题。根据TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia可知在12月最后一个星期天，故选B。(5)细节题。根据TherearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworldN知主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Agedbetween18and40years?fromlateCanyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹)JanuarytotheendofFebruary?fromlatePayrates7:00am---6:00pm¥12/hour6:00pm---7:00am¥15/hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.¥60 B.¥75 C.¥96 D.¥120WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.Thematerialmaybefroma.A.book B.notice C.maganize D.newspaper【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am---6:00pm¥12/hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。(2)细节理解题，根据7:00am---6:00pm¥12/hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元；6:00pm---7:00am¥15/hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。7.阅读理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS. B.InCanada. C.InIndia. D.InMexico.WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark. B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers. D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse. B.Turtles. C.Bears. D.Tigers.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.Mooseandwolves D.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesin

winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。8.阅读理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglechargeitcantakeyouasfaras7〜10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchooseAccordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.A.goasfastas19kmanhour B.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaperWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fournewcoolinventions B.HowtouseLePenC.Fourusefulrobots D.Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)DC(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是 Fournewcoolinventions，四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解HoverCameraWangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.(1)HoverCameracan.A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"".A.pull B.follow C.push D.showAccordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?Becauseit'slightandsmall.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?HowmuchisHoverCamera?HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。(1)细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。(3)细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.王先生说："这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。(4)细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone,它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A.B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知价格也有被提到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.阅读理解Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths."Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.Becausehehassomefreetime.Becauseheisstrongenough.Becauseherespectsher.BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn'tforher.A.repairthedoorB.fixthefenceC.paintthefenceD.buylemonadeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.愤怒B.遗憾A.愤怒B.遗憾C.悲伤D.喜悦Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis.A.selfishandrudeB.kindbutrudeC.niceandwiseD.friendlybutselfish【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。细节理解题。根据Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选D。(3)词义推断题。根据Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居Gertrude,通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为"悲伤"故选C。(4)理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonthsSusancametounderstandhermother.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltbeforeherfatherwasinhospitalwhenshewassittingbesidehermotherafterherfatherwasseriouslysickWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Susan'sfatherisverylazy.Susan'smotherisanurse.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtomakeaquiltstrongLoveisjustathreadWalkingonthecountryroadAseriouslysickfather【答案】（1）BDC（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。（1）细节理解题，根据Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。（4）标题判断题，根据NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。12.阅读理解Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.HowtoplaythegameWhenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints（提示）Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyourskills.A.math B.language C.science D.geographyYoucanhavechancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.three B.four C.five D.sixIfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein.A.America B.Japan C.France D.CanadaWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AnewonlinegameHowtotravelaroundtheworldHowtoplaythegameHowtoguessthegame【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。(1)细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamig