20182019学年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学八年级下学期英语期末试卷(无听力)

新海实验中学2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试

八年级英语试题（考试时间共计:100分钟试卷分值:150分）第I卷选择题（共95分）一、听力部分:（共30分）二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.---Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobepoliteto homeless.---Yes.Everyoneshouldlearntotreatothersin morepoliteway.A.an;a B.the;a C.the;the D.an;theThegirlwasborn disabilities.Butshehasastrongmindandnevergivesuphope.A.for B.of C.on D.withItisreportedthatpeoplethrow plasticbottlesonthestreeteverydayinsummer.A.hundredof B.hundreds C.hundredsofD.hundredFarmersshouldavoidburningwheatstubble（秸秆）,foritcanlotofandcausesseriousairpollution.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produceNowweuseWechatinsteadoftelephone cancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandcheaply.A.but B.because C.or D.andJaneisalways towaitmeforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.Atoopatient BpatientenoughC.enoughpatientD.muchpatient---IfeelverytobeaChinesecitizen（公民）.---Metoo!ChinaisbecomingmoreandmorepowerfulinmanywaysA.popular B.active C.serious D.proudAtalkoninternationalcharities intheschoolhallnextWednesday.A.isgiven B.wasgave C.willbegivenD.wasgiven---Studentsarenotallowed mobilephonestoschool.---Iagree.Somestudentsevenchatonlineinclass.A.take B.totake C.tonottake D.nottakeItisnecessary thegovernmenttoprovidesupport thepoor.A.for;for B.of;with C.of;for D.for,withSimon'sdreamistogointothepoorareasand someschoolsthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup--- taskitistobeagoodteacher!---Yes,Itisnoteasytoworkwithsomanynaughtychildren.A.WhathardB.Howhard C.WhatahardD.Howahard---Haze（雾霾）hasbeenaseriousprobleminourcityinthepastfewmonths.---Yes.Thesituationwillbeworseifnothing tofightpollutioninthefuture.A.hasdone B.willbedone C.isdone D.does--- Iswiminthatriver.Mum?---No,you .Thelakeissowideanddeep.Itisverydangeroustoswimthere.A.Must,can’tB.Can;maynotC.May;mustn’tDShall;don't35.---Dad,I'mgoingtotakepartinawritingcompetitiontomorrow.--- ,mydear.AIt'skindofyouB.That'sallright C.GoodluckD.Notatall三、完形填空。共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass,Theteacher36toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe37andplacedhimononesideofteacher'sdeskand38ontheother.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould39seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolourtheobjectwas."White."he40.Icouldn't41hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Another42startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe43oftheobject.Theteachertoldmetogoand44wheretheboywasstanding45toldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged46andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolouroftheobjectwas.I47answer,"White.Itwasanobjectwithtwo48colouredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（视角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommy49itwasblack.Ihavenever50thelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemfromtheotherperson'sviewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.36.A.offeredB.decidedC.rememberedD.promised37.A.officeB.classroomC.libraryD.playground38.A.herB.meC.himD.you39.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.carefully40.A.shoutedB.guessedC.answeredD.suggested41.A.chooseB.believeC.noticeD.hear42.A.fightB.matchC.argumentD.talk43.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.weight44.A.findB.lieC.sitD.stand45.A.soB.butC.orD.and46.A.placesB.ideasC.objectsD.seats47.A.wasabletoB.hadtoC.happenedtoD.usedto48.A.brightlyB.beautifullyC.differentlyD.completely49.A.experienceB.lessonC.bookD.side50.A.finishedB.forgottenC.prepareD.taught四、阅读理解（共20小题:51-65题,每题2分:66-70题,每题1分:满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AATelephoneMessageFrom:Alice ToWeiHuaDale:May23Time:16:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.Tel:84676352.Takenby:MotherFoundMayl6,2019AnipadwasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay16th,Willtheownerpleasecallat87058344orcometoClassI,Grade9togetit?LiuXiangSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12TO18YEARSOLDEverySaturday6:30pm-9:30pmLondonStreet2887539682/87539683Just5yuanatimeGames,music,dancingandlotsmoreWeiHuawillmeetAliceattheschoolgate .A.at8:00,onMay24 B.at16:00,onMay23C.at8:00,onMay23 D.at16:00,onMay24WhichnumbercanMarycallatifheripadislost?A.87058344 B.87539683 C.84676352 D.87539682Wecanknowthattheclub .A.isonLandstreet B.opensonceaweekC.isopenforfourhoursaweek D.costs35yuanaweekBDonuts（甜甜圈）aretastysnacks,Donutsareoneoffavouritefoodsforchildrenintheworld.Mostofchildrenlikethem.Theyaremadefromfireddough（团）.Theyaremadeupofasweet,friedmixtureofflour,sugar,creamandeggs.Themostpopulartypeisthering-shapeddonutwithaholeinthemiddle.Itlooksveryinteresting.Doyouknowwhythereisahole?Itisbecauseofthewaydonutsarecooked.Whendoughisplacedinafryer（油炸锅），theoutsideswillcookquickly,becausethey’reexposedtothehotoil.Buttheinsidesarehardcook,sothedoughneedstostayintheoilforalongertime.Thiswillmaketheoutsidesbecomeburnt.In1847,amannamedHansonGregoryinventedthedonutshole.Hepunchedaholeinthemiddleofthedough.Inthisway,theinsideswouldcookasevenly（均匀地）astheoutsides.Soaperfectdonutismadefromthenon.DonutsarestillthemostpopularintheUnitedStatesandaresoldinanydessertshoporfastfoodrestaurant.Peoplewhoarefromfiveyearsoldto75yearsoldliketoeatthem.InAsiadonutsaremainlyusedassnacks,butintheUnitedStates,manypeopleusedonutsasamainfoodforbreakfast,andevensetup"DonutDay”.Donutsaremadefrom .A.ricedoughB.corndoughC.steameddough D.frieddoughThe partofthedoughwillcookthemostslowlyinafryer.

A.insideB.outsideC.upperD.lowerA.insideB.outsideC.upperD.lowerWherearedonutsthemostpopularnow?A.IntheUSB.InChinaC.IntheUK D.InCanadaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thesquare-shapeddonutisthemostpopulartypeThedonut'sholeistherebecauseofitscookingprocessNooilisneededtocookadonutAmannamedHansonGregoryinventedthedonut'sholeinthe18thcenturyCWhentalkingaboutAustralia,whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind?Thissummer,ChinesepeoplewillcloselyexperienceoneunusualsymbolofAustralianAboriginal（原始的，土著的）culture-barkpainting（树皮绘画）.BarkpaintingisthoughttobeoneofthemostfamousAboriginalartforms.MostbarkpaintingscomefromnorthernAustralia.Theyarehighlystylized,verycolourfulandbeautiful.Thesepaintingsshowthelifeandactivitiesoflocalpeople.Withover2,000worksofartonbark,theNationalMuseumofAustralia（澳大利亚国家博1物馆）takesplacetheworld’slargestandrichestcollectionofbarkpaintings.Earlierthisyear,themuseumdecidedtoholdanexhibition（展览）tourofbarkpaintingsinChina.TheexhibitionwillopenattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijngthisJuly.ItwilllateropenincitiesincludingShanghai,ChengduandShenzhen.ItwillalsobethefirsttimethatthebarkpaintingsareexhibitedoutsideAustralia.Artisaverygoodbelttolinkpeoplefromdifferentcountriestogether.Ifyourcityispartofthetour,whynotvisittheexhibitionandexperienceAustralianAboriginalculturewithyourfamiliesandfriendsduringtheholidays?Mostbarkpaintingscomefrom .A.EasternAustralia B. WesternAustraliaC.SouthernAustralia D. NorthernAustraliaWhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristic（特征）ofbarkpainting?A.Colourful B. BoringC.Stylized D. BeautifulTheexhibitionofbarkpainingwillopenattheNationalMuseumofChinain thisJuly.A.BeijingB.Shanghai C.Chengdu D.ShenzhenAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?BarkpaintingsareconsideredasoneofthemostfamousAboriginalartformsBarkpaintingsshowthelifeandactivitiesoftheAboriginesTheexhibitionofbarkpaintingswilllateropenincitiesincludingNanjingandShanghaiD.ThebarkpaintingshaveneverbeenexhibitedoutsideAustraliaDCanada,MexicoandtheUnitedStateswontheirjointbid（联合申办）tohostthe2026FIFAWorldCapatThe68thFIFACongress.ThisisthefirstWorldCuptobehostedinthreecountries.Thejointbid,calledUnited2026.won134outofthetotal203votes（选票）.Footballofficialsfromthethreecountriescheeredforthenews.Theysaid,"Itisanimportantmomenttoshowthatwearealltrulyunitedthrou2hsport.AndtheyarereadytowelcometheworldtoNorth:AmericaanddoeverythingtheycanforthelargestFIFAWorldCupinhistory.”Moroccoalsowishedtohostthe2026WorldCup.ButtheNorthAfricannationonlygot65votes,withascoreof2.7outof5.0whencheckingtheirabilitytohosttheWorldCupwhiletheUnited2026got4.0astheyhavemoresupportfromtheircountriesandarebetterabletocoverthecost.Amongthefourcountries,theUShostedaWorldCupin1994andMexicoheldtwicein1970andin1986.TheWorldCuphasneverbeenheldinCanadaorMorocco.Unluckily,itwasthefifthtimethatMoroccohadfailedtohostaWorldCup.Thereisalsogoodnewsforallfootballfans The2026WorldCupwillseemoreteamsplayinginit,with48teamsandatotalof80matches,comparedtothe32teamsand64matchesoftheWorldCupinRussia.MaybetheChinesefootballteamwillmakeitin2026!62.Whowillholdthe2026FIFAWorldCup?A.Canada B.MexicoandtheUnitedStatesC.Morocco D.Canada,MexicoandtheUnitedStatesHowmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Whydidn’tMoroccowintohostthe2026WorldCup?TheUnited2026havemoreteamsfromtheircountries.TheUnited2026havemoreplayerstohelpcoverthecost.TheUnited2026havemoreabilitiestoholdthe2026WorldCup.TheUnited2026havemoreexperiencetoholdWorldCup.Whatdidofficialsmeanbysaying"wearealltrulyunitedthroughsport"?Theyaremanagingtoplaygamestogether.InordertowinthebidtoholdtheWorldCup,theyworktogether.Theyhaveachievedunitythroughsport.Canada,MexicoandtheUnitedStatesaregoodfriends.第二节:阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.66 .However,manyChinesedonotsleepwell,andmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtotheindex（指数），nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell67and15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.YeJingying,asleepexpert（专家）atBeijingTongrenHospital,says,"Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern（模式）.”.Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods..Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult,andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices（数码产品）foratleastanhourbeforesleep.70.Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays,anddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforebedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusicA.Manypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoripadsbeforesleeping.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Noyousleepwell?Thelightskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingup.Theyfeeltiredaftergettingup.G.Howtosleepwell?第II卷非选择题（共55分）五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。.Some（调查）onstudents'readinghabitshavebeendoneduringthisweek.Afterdiscussingwithmyparents.Imadethe （明智的）decisionofmylife.Youcanchecksomefamous （教练员）namesontheInternetifyouneedHeshowedaninterestinballgameswhenhewasyoung,（尤其）football.Wasteis（分开）intodifferentgroupsandrecycledinmanycitiesinChinaB根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinthecomingsummerholiday?Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.The（76）e homeisaplaceyoucangotohelptheold.Someofthemfeellonelyanddon'twanttoreceive（77）m treatmenteventheyareill.Youcantalkwiththem.Youcanalsohelppoorstudentswhocan't（78）a summeractivities.Youcanstudyandplaywiththem.It'sagood（79）c foryoutomakefriendswiththem.Itis（80）m tobeavolunteerandhelpothers.六、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。carryon;dependon; loseone,slife; keep...inplace; makeupone'smind;Handout;runout; talkonthephone;workcloselywith; giveahelpinghandAnearthquakehappenedinYibinlastweek,andmanypeople init.Itisimportantforyou yourgroupmembers,oryouwilllosethegame.Ifeveryone ,thepoorboywillbecomewellsoon.Myfatherisbusy withatrainingprogrammewithhispartnersthesedays.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatsuccess yourhardwork.Alipaytriestoplantmoretrees,becausetreescanhelp soil duringstorms.--- Peter wheretogofortheholiday?---Notyet.Healwayshastroublemakingdecisions. alongtimeisbadforourhealthManystory