GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)

GRE（VERBAL）基础填空模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.PARTONEPARTONE（Time：30minutes38Questions）SECTION1Directions:Eachsentencebelowhasoneortwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.Beneaththesentencearefiveletteredorsetsofwords.Choosethewordorsetofwordsforeachblankthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole.1．Sally,thoroughlyconvincedofherownimportance,oftenactswithout______:shefeelsnoguilt,forexample,aboutappropriatingherbrother’spossessions.正确答案：A，C解析：冒号说明前后同义重复；without和no等价。空格与guilt(内疚compunction内疚，assurance保证，misgiving担忧，indignation愤怒，)同义重复。inducement动机，aplomb自信。答案选AC。知识模块：基础填空2．Whiletheofficial’sactionswerewidelydenounced,theywerenonetheless______,fullywithintheboundariesofrecognizedlaws.正确答案：B，D解析：nonetheless说明前后反义重复。空格与widelydenounced(受到广泛指责)反义重复。profitable有利可图的，legal合法的，advantageous有利的，licit合法的，disturbing恼人的，unforgivable不可饶恕的。答案选BD。注：这里profitable和advantageous是干扰项，同表示“有利的”。知识模块：基础填空3．Whiletributyltin(TBT)isgenerallynotas(i)______ascertainothertoxicsubstances,studiesofdamagingeffectsonmarinelifeshowitis(ii)______tomolluskfisheries.正确答案：C，E解析：While说明前后反义重复；not取反。联动，同义重复；第一空与toxic(有毒的)同义重复。neutral中立的，controversial有争议的，dangerous危两空险的；essential必要的，devastating破坏的，attracted被吸引的。答案选CE。知识模块：基础填空4．Eagertomaintaintheparty’slightheartedatmosphere,thehostskillfullyaverted(i)______betweentwoofhisguestswith(ii)______changeofsubject.正确答案：A，D

解析：averted说明前后反义重复。第一空与lighthearted(轻松的)反义重复。quarrel争吵，friendship友谊，respite休息。答案选A。第二空与skillfully(有技)同义重复。diplomatic机智的，ineffectual无能的，irritating令人烦躁的。D。知识模块：基础填空巧地答案选5．Althoughnormallycheerfulandenergetic,Nathanwasnoticeably______duringtheweekprecedingtheannouncementofthependingjobtransfers.正确答案：C，F解析：Although说明前后反义重复。空格与cheerfulandenergetic(兴高采烈)反义重复。coherent条理分明的，discreet谨慎的，subdued压抑的，且充满活力的prudent谨慎的，methodical有条理的，repressed压抑的。答案选CF。注：这里coherent和methodical是干扰项，同表示“有条理的”。知识模块：基础填空6．Theeditorremovedlargeportionsofthemanuscript,(i)______entireparagraphsthatsheconsideredeithererroneousor(ii)______.正确答案：B，F解析：逗号说明前后同义重复；either．．．空与removed(移除)同义重复。fabricate创造，expurgate删除，salvage抢救。答B。第二空与erroncous(错误的)同义重复。simplistic过分简单的，decorousor．．．说明前后同义重复。第一案选得体的，offensive令人不快的。答案选F。知识模块：基础填空7．OnGoldMountainisboth(i)______and(ii)______;byrecountingherChineseAmericanrelatives’lives,LisaSeealsoilluminatesthelargerstoryoftheimmigrantexperienceintheUnitedStates.正确答案：A，D解析：分号说明前后同义重复。and与also的前后分别同义重复：第一空与ChineseAmericanrelatives’(在美国的)同义重复；第二空与larger(更)同义重复。particular独特的，conspicuous吸引人的，austere朴素的；华裔亲属的广大的universal普遍的，ornate华丽的，exclusive排他的。答案选AD。知识模块：基础填空8．CostaRican-bornartistJimenezDerediaworksona______scale:thesculptureshecreatesaretrulyimmense.正确答案：A，C冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与immense(巨大的)同义重复。monumenta巨l大的，prolificcolossal巨大的，polemical辩论的，lushholistic强调整体的。答案选AC。注：这里prolific和lush是干扰项，解析：同表示“多产的”。知识模块：基础填空

9．GertrudeStein’slifedemonstratesher______,herrefusalevertogiveupwithouthavingachievedhergoal.正确答案：C，F解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与refusalevertogiveupwithouthavingachievedhergoal(不达目标决不罢休)同义重复。largesse慷慨，sedateness镇静，indomitability不屈不挠，originality独创性，munificence慷慨，persistence不屈不挠。答案选CF。注：这里largesse和munificence是干扰项，同表示“慷慨”。知识模块：基础填空10．Aroundstrangers,Raviappeared(i)______;butoncehewaswithhisfriends,hisself-confidencereturned,andhebecamemore(ii)______.正确答案：B，F解析：but说明前后两空联动，反义重复；第二空与self-confidence(自信)同义重复。taciturn话少的，assertive强烈自信的，skittishF。unfaltering坚定的，diffident不自信的，assured有把握的。B知识模块：反义重复。胆小的。答案选答案选基础填空11．Despitethe(i)______ofpopularinterestinrainforestsandmedicinalplants,thereisa(ii)______easy-to-usefieldguides.正确答案：B，D解析：Despite说明前后反义重复。两空联动，取反。abatement减少，burgeoning增长，flurry骚乱。答案选B。paucityof缺乏……，markedfor明显，wealthofD。知识模块：大量。答案选基础填空12．Whilethemanagerclearlysoughtto______theoptimismofthemarketingteam,shestoppedshortofpronouncingtheirplanunfeasible.正确答案：B，E解析：stopshortof的意思是“决定不做……”，while说明前后反义重复。逗号后面说她决定不去宣布计划不可行，意思是对这个计划还是不悲观的，所以while部分袁示的就是不乐观，所以相对于乐岘必然是负动作。sustain支持，temper缓和，emulaterejuvenate复苏，moderate缓和，rekindle复苏。答案选BE。注：这里rejuvenate和rekindle是干扰项，同表示“复苏”。知识模块：基础填空13．MagicianHarryHoudiniperformedspectacularfeatsofescapesoastoundingthathebecame(i)______;evennow,hisnamehasa(ii)______auraforgenerationswhoneversawhimperform.正确答案：A，F解析：so…that…说明前后同义重复；even表递进，说明前后同义重复。两

空联动，同义重复；第一空与astounding(令人吃惊的)同义重复。legendary传奇的，fraudulent欺诈的，dangerous危险的。答案选A。tarnished无光泽的，crude粗野的，mythic神话般的。答案选F。知识模块：基础填空14．Thisnewreportfocusesonhowseemingly(i)______technologicaldesignfeatures,oftencosmeticinnature,canactually(ii)______consumer’sdecisionsinprofoundways.正确答案：C，D解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。第一空与cosmetic(肤浅的innovative创新的，ingenious创新的，insignificant不重要的。答案选C。第二空——重要”，influence影响，neutralizeD。知识模块：基础填空)同义重复；带入句中，句意理解为“表面不重要实际上破坏，criticize批评，选15．SomemedievalEuropeanpainterssawiniquityallaroundthem:theyfeltthatthevisibleworldwas______sin.正确答案：D，E冒号说明前后同义重复。——sin与iniquityallaroundthem(他们周围)同义重复。consciousof意识到……，repulsedby被……拒绝，mystifiedby被……迷惑，suffusedwith弥漫着……的，immersedin弥漫着……的，cognizantof意识到……，答案选DE。注：这里consciousof和cognizantof是干扰项，同表示“意识解析：的不公正到……”。知识模块：基础填空16．Becausetheeditorsrefusedtotakeastandoncontroversialsubjects,theirmagazineacquiredareputationforintellectual______.正确答案：A，B解析：Because说明前后同义重复。空controversialsubjects(拒绝在有争论的话题上明确立场)同义重复。cowardice胆小，格与refusedtotakeastandontimidity胆小，solemnity严守标准，graveness严肃／认真，favoritism偏袒，precision严守标准，答案选AB。知识模块：基础填空17．Shevowedtoproclaimherinnocenceuntilshewas______,clearedfromblameforanyinvolvementintheconspiracy.正确答案：C，F解析：逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与clearedfromblameforanyinvolvement阴谋的任何指责无关)同义重复。compensate补偿，indemnify补偿，exonerate使无罪，importune胡搅蛮缠，consecrate献祭，exculpate使无罪。答案选CF。注：这里compensate和indemnify是干扰项，同表intheconspiracy(与卷入示“补偿的”。知识模块：基础填空18．Whenevidenceis(i)______,reasonablepeoplemaydemur,butwhenfirm

scientificproofhasbeensupplied,theyshould(ii)______theiropposition.B，D正确答案：解析：逗号说明前后同义重复；but说明前后反义重复。evidenceis(i)——与demur(反对)同义重复。rational理性的，conjectural基于推测的，tangible清晰明确的。答案选B。reconsider重新考虑，express表达，augment增加。答案选D。知识模块：基础填空19．Thoughusually(i)______inherpraise,theteacherwas(ii)______inacknowledgingChandra’sachievements:shecouldnotsayenoughpositivethings.正确答案：B，F解析：Though说明前后反义重复。sparing节约的，irrepressible抑制不停的；pedantic迂腐的，derisive嘲笑的，effusive选BF。知识模块：基础填空两空联动，反义重复。strident刺耳的，溢于言表的。答案20．Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a______decimatedAmericanchestnuttreepopulations;relativelyfewofthesestatelytreesnowremain.正确答案：A，C解析：decimated暗示前resilience恢复力，blight枯萎病，stagnation停滞，quarantine隔离，isolation隔选AC。注：这里quarantine和isolation是干扰项，同表示“隔离”。知识模块：基础填空面必然是表示对树木不好的内容。wilt枯萎病，离。答案21．MaxwellPerkinsisconsideredaparticularly(i)______editorbecausehewasamongthefirstto(ii)______theextraordinaryliterarytalentofErnestHemingwayandThomasWolfe.正确答案：C，E解析：because说明前后同义重复。第一空与amongthefirstto(ii)——theextraordinaryliterarytalentofErnestHemingwayandThomaswolfe(最先(ii)——ErnestHemingway和ThomasWolfe的文学才能的人之一)同义重复。easygoing容易交往的，inefficient无能的，insightful有洞察力的；question质疑，recognize认出，inflate充气。答案选CE。知识模块：基础填空22．BecauseonlyafewspeakersofnorthernAustralia’sGagadjulanguageremain,thedeathsofthesetribaleldersmaymeanthe______oftheirmostlyoraltraditions.正确答案：B，C解析：Because说明前后同义重复。空格与death(死亡)同义重复。传播，extinction灭绝，annihilation灭绝，vindication辩护，diffusion传播，interpretation解释。答案选BC。注：这里dissemination和diffusion是干扰项，dissemination

同表示“传播”。知识模块：基础填空23．Asacollegeprofessor,WoodrowWilsonwas______inallthings:hebroughtthesameexactingattentiontodetailtopreparinghislecturesandarra