2022-2023学年广西玉林市高一（下）期中英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广西玉林市高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATherewillbefourconcertsthatareworthexpectingthisyear.Ticketsforeachconcertarejust＄59.95perpersonwhenyouorderallfourevents.Hereisthecompleteshowinformationforeachconcert.

DeanZ—TheUltimateElvisAugust12-15，2023

Ticketprice：＄65.59

DeanZistheultimateElvis!WhenDeanwasthree，"ThisIsElvis"wasbeingbroadcastontelevision.HeimmediatelyjumpedonthecoffeetableandstartedimitatingPresley'severymove.Hisnewestshow，DeanZ—TheUltimateElvis，isthehighpointofalife-longcareerpayingtribute（致敬）tothemanwhowillalwaysbeknownastheKingofRockandRoll，ElvisPresley!

December'63August19-22，2023

Ticketprice：＄70.39

ThemusicofFrankieValliAndTheFourSeasonscomestolifeinthisuniqueconcertexperience.December'63showsfavoritesongsfromFrankieVallithathavebeenexcitingaudiencesfordecades.Thisrecreation（重现）ofaFrankieValliandTheFourSeasonsconcertwillhaveyoureachingforthehighnotesasourperformerstakeyouonamusicaljourneywithstopsateveryphaseoftheircareers!

PianoMen：GenerationsAugust26-29，2023

Ticketprice：＄69.95

Don'tmissthereturnoflastseason'smostpopularconcert!TheamazingfatherandsonteamofTerryandNickDaviescelebratethemusicalinfluencesofBillyJoelandEltonJohn.NotonlyhaveBillyandEltonwrittenandperformedmusicthathasbeenspreadforfourdecades，butalsoseatedthemselvesbehindthepiano!JoinTerryandNickandtheirincrediblebandonthisjourneythroughtheirlong，successfulcareers.

Rockin'OutWithSteveWatts

September9-19，2023

Ticketprice：＄73.69

FiresidefavoriteSteveWattsandmembersofthepopularFiresideBandbringyouafast-paced，heartpoundingconcertofRockandRollclassicstotheFiresidestagefortwoweekends.Steveandthebandwillplaysomeofhisparticularfavoritesfromthe1960'sthroughtodayincludingsuchartistsasBruceSpringsteen；DavidBowie，TheBeatlesandmanymore!1.Howmuchwillyoupayforeachconcertwhenyouorderallfourevents？______A.＄59.95. B.＄65.59. C.＄70.39. D.＄69.95.2.InwhichconcertcanyouseeTerryandNickDavies？______A.DeanZ—TheUltimateElvis. B.December'63.

C.PianoMen：Generations. D.Rockin'OutWithSteveWatts.3.Whatdothefourconcertshaveincommon？______A.AlltheconcertswillbeheldinAugust.

B.Alltheconcertswillbebroadcastontelevision.

C.AlltheperformerswillsingRockandRoll.

D.Alltheconcertswillhaveoldsongsworthremembering.BMr.Smith，theprofessoratmybusinessclass，hadauniquewayofgoingovertheanswerstoourweeklytests.Foreachquestion，hewouldaskarandomstudentfortheiranswerandthencontinuetogrill（盘问追问）him/her，forcinghim/hertodefendthatanswer.Itwascertainlyamemorablewaytoreview.HowIwishedI'dbeenamoreexperiencedstudentandgotusedtotheprofessor'sgrilling!Iwasn't，though.

Butinmyanatomyclass，Dr.Cuddyintroduced"highpower"and"lowpower"bodypositions，saying"highpower"positionsinvolvetakingupmuchspaceandmakingyourselflookbig，while"lowpower"poses，incontrast，involvemakingyourselflooksmall，keepingyourarmsandlegscrossedandheldclose.Peopletendtoseeotherswithhighpowerposesasnaturalleaders，andaremorewillingtohirethem.Herresearchfindingwasthatspendingjusttwominutesstandinginahighpowerposeincreasedaperson'sfeelingofpowerandself-confidence.Shewantedustotryitout.

Onmynextquiz-reviewday，insteadofbendingovermybookstudyingquietly，Isatupstraightandspreadoutmybooksandnotebooksontheentiresurfaceofmydesk.Whenourteacheraskedifanyonehadanyquestionsaboutthematerialbeforewebeganourquizreview，Iraisedmyhand.

Theeffectwassurprising.Myprofessoransweredmyquestionasiftalkingtoacolleague，andIhadawonderfulfeelingofcalm.Suddenly，IrealizedthattheimportantthingwasthatIwasparticipating.Ijustneededtoengagefullyintheclassandlearn.

Today，beforeapresentationoratest，Ispendafewminutes"thinkingbig"—takingupspaceandbeingseen.ItcalmsmedownandwhenIdo，mybestalwaysturnsouttobeprettygood.4.Howdidtheauthorperforminhisbusinessclass？______A.Hewasgoodatdefendinghisanswer.

B.Hehaddifficultygettingusedtotheprofessor.

C.Hedidgoodmemorizationforhisweeklytests.

D.Hefeltconfidenttoquestionagainsttheteacher.5.WhatdidDrCuddywantherstudentstotryout？______A.Keepingtheirarmscrossedatatalk.

B.Keepingtheirdeskscleaninclass.

C.Usinglow-powerposesinclass.

D.Takingahigh-powerposebriefly.6.Whatwilltheauthorspendtimedoingbeforeatest？______A.Discussingthecontentwithhisclassmates.

B.Goingoverhislessonswithoutbeingseen.

C.Makinghimselflookbigandgetnoticed.

D.Collectingthingsonhisdesktomakeitclean.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"thinkingbig"？______A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.CNoonecanresistthetemptation（诱惑）ofsnacks.Butatthesametime，youmaybeunderestimatinghowmanycaloriesasnackcontains.Whatwouldhappenifyouhadabagofcrisps（炸薯片）aday？Eatinganextrapacketofcrispsadaycouldleadtoaweightgainof6.35kgafterayear，TheTimesreported.

Peopleunderestimatethenumberofcaloriesintheirsnacks，withexpertswarningthateatingabagofcrispseverydaycouldleadtoastoneofweightgaininayear.Asurveyofaround2，000adultsfoundthataboutthreequartersunderestimatedtheimpactofwhatasmallreductioncouldhave.Oneintenbelievedthatcutting200caloriesadaywouldnotaffectweight.Atthesametime，manypeopledidn'tseemtoknowexactlyhowmanycalorieswereintheirsnacks.Whenitcametosnacks，peoplestruggled，with95percentguessingthathalfasharingbagoftortillachipshad214caloriesonaverage，almosthalfthetruefigureof447.

Can'tweresistbuyingsnacks？Thefoodenvironmentistoblame.Eventhoughweallknowsnackingisbadforourhealth，wecan'thelpbutfillourshoppingcartswithsnacks.Don'talwaysblameyourselfforpoorself-control，andsupermarketshelvesalsohavetocarrythis"pot"half.

HugoHarper，headofNesta'shealthteam，saidthepressuretoresisthigh-caloriesnacksshouldnotbeputonconsumersandthatourfoodenvironmentneeded.tobechanged，Hesaid，"Ourenvironmenthasarealimpactonwhatweeat，fromadvertisementsandsupermarketpromotionstowhat'savailableinourlocalcornershops.

Hugoadded，"Ifwehadfewercuestosnacks，orwerepushedtobuyfewerhighcaloriesnacks，weshouldbeabletoseerealchange."Newrulescomingintoforcenextmonthwillrestrictpromotionsonfoodshighinfat，sugarandsaltinbigshops.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1？______A.Listsomereasons. B.Introducethetopic.

C.Putupanargument. D.Raiseaquestion.9.Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey？______A.Oneintenpeoplecut200caloriesaday.

B.Manypeopleknewhowmanysnackstheyate.

C.Nooneknewthecaloriesthesnackscontained.

D.Mostpeoplelackedtheawarenessofsnacks'impact.10.Whatmaycausepeopletobuymoresnacksaccordingtothetext？______A.Thefoodenvironment. B.Livingconditions.

C.Consumptionability. D.Supermarketmanagement.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Apacketofcrispscontainsmanycalories.

B.Peoplecanresistthetemptationofsnacks.

C.Theharmofsnacksisbeyondyourimagination.

D.2，000adultsgotinvolvedinaconsumptionsurvey.DCulturalheritageisavarietyoflocaltreasuresfromdifferentplaces.Thesetreasuresoftenincreasepeople'sprideintheirhometown.Thus，protectingculturalheritageisofgreatsignificanceandimportance.Inprotectingculturalheritage，countriesaroundtheworldshouldjoinhandsfurthertodealwithissues.Todaytherearesharedmeasurestopreserveculturalheritage.However，countriesstillhavedifferentviewsonculturalheritagepreservation.

AsianandEuropeanarchitectureisverydifferent，forexample.Europeanbuildingsareoftenstonestructuresthatcanstanddamagecausedbywindandrain，whilethoseintheEastaremoreoftenwoodenstructureswhichrequirerenovation（翻新）.Thisleadstodifferentviewsonhowtopreserveancientarchitecture.

Fromtheverybeginning，Europeanshavetheopinionthatpeopleshouldtakefewermeasuresintheprocessofprotectingculturalheritage.Forexample，theruinsoftheRomanColosseumhavesimplybeenleftastheyare，butAsiahasatraditionofrenovationofculturalrelicsandwebelievethatthismeasurewillnotaffecttheirauthenticity（真实性）.TheIseGrandShrinebuildinginJapanisrebuiltevery20yearsfromonegenerationtothenext.Suchtraditioncausedadebateininternationalculturalheritagepreservationcircles，assomethoughtthattherebuildingprocesswouldharmitsauthenticity.ExpertsaroundtheworldtravelledtoJapanespeciallytoconducton-sitecheckanddiscussions，andtheyfinallyrecognizedthattheterm"authenticity"actuallyvariesfromculturetoculture.

TheimportanceoftheseinternationalexchangesisthattheywillhelptheworldunderstandAsia，andacceptAsianwaystoprotectculturalheritage.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？______A.Protectingculturalheritageisoflittlesignificance.

B.Countrieshavethesameviewsonculturalheritagepreservation.

C.Culturalheritageoftenmakespeopleproudoftheirhometown.

D.Countriesworkalonewithoutsharinginprotectingculturalheritage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph2referto？______A.Structures. B.Buildings. C.Damages. D.Views.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Europeanexpertsfailtoprotectculturalrelics.

B.Protectingculturalheritagecausesmanyissues.

C.ManyEuropeanancientbuildingsaremadeofwood.

D.Waystoprotectculturalheritagearedifferentfromareatoarea.15.Whatdoestheauthoragreetoinprotectingculturalheritage？______A.Internationalcommunicationisneeded.

B.Weshouldfollowwesternexperts'advice.

C.Culturalheritagewillbedamagedthroughrebuilding.

D.Asianwaystoprotectculturalheritageareunacceptable.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）HowtoleadahealthylifeHaveyouevermadetheresolutiontoleadahealthylife？Andwhatdidyoudoforit？Leadingahealthylifemeansthatyoushouldtakechargeofyourownhabitsandactions.（1）______

Getenoughsleep.（2）______Enoughsleepcanhelpmaintainyourimmuneresistance（抵抗力），yourweight，andyourmentalhealth.Trytogotobednaturallyaroundthesametimeeveryeveningsothatyourbodyknowsit'stimetorelax.

（3）______Makesureyoumoveeveryday.Itwillhelptoimproveyourmood，yourenergy，andyourhealth.Ifyou'reanadult，youhadbetterspend75to150minutesdoingaerobicactivity（有氧运动）aweek.Actually，it'sbettertoexercisemorefrequentlythantogetallyourworkingoutinoneday，sodosomethingdailyifyoucan.

Buildhappinessandself-acceptance.（4）______Therefore，it'snecessarytogetinthehabitoftreatingyourselflovingly.Speaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldspeaktoadearfriend.Andifyouhaveapositivethought，trytosayitoutloud.

Seeyourdoctorregularly.Getyourannualcheck-up，andseeadoctorwheneveryouthinksomethingmightbewrong.（5）______Yourdoctorswillbemorelikelytodiscoverapotentiallyseriousillnessorconditionearly，whichcanhelpthemtreatitmoreeffectively.

A.Takeproperexercisedaily.

B.Sleephasmuchtodowithhealth.

C.Getallyourworkingoutinoneday.

D.Infact，itisnecessarytohavearegularcheck-up.

E.Thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandhealth.

F.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouleadahealthylife.

G.Itisgoodforyourrecoveryandcanmakeyoufeelbetter.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Atthedoorofaflowershop,agentlemanstoppedthecar.Heplannedto(21)abunchofflowersandaskedtheshopkeeperto(22)themtohismother,whowasfarawayinhishometown.

Thegentlemanwasaboutto(23)theshopwhenhesawalittlegirlcryingontheroad.Thegentlemanaskedher："Whyareyoucrying？""Iwanttobuyaroseformymother,butIcan't(24)it."saidthegirl.Hearingthat,thegentlemanshowedsympathy（同情），andthenhe(25)thegirl'shandandentertheflowershop.Heorderedthebouquet（花束）forhismotherand(26)aroseforthegirl.Holdingtherose,thegirlwasso(27)tothegentleman.Leavingtheshop,thegentlemanaskedthegirlifshewouldlikea(28)home.

"Willyoureallydrivemehome？"sheasked."Ofcourse,"thegentleman(29).

"Thendrivemetomymother.Buttheplaceisvery(30)."

Thegentlemandrovealongthemountainroadandfinallycametothecemetery.Thelittlegirlputtheflower(31)closetoanewgrave.Inorderto(32)arosetohermotherwhohaddiedamonthbefore,shetookalongjourney.

Thegentlemanreturnedtotheflowershop.He(33)thebouquetthatwouldbemailedtohismotherbutboughtabigbunchoffreshflowersinstead.He(34)drovetohismother'shome,afive-hourdrive.Hewouldpresenttheflowerstohismother(35).21.

A.order B.store C.bring D.collect22.

A.show B.deliver C.take D.spread23.

A.leave B.visit C.enter D.observe24.

A.pay B.buy C.accompany D.afford25.

A.touched B.caught C.dropped D.lifted26.

A.bought B.borrowed C.lent D.picked27.

A.grateful B.faithful C.generous D.mean28.

A.ride B.journey C.flight D.return29.

A.shouted B.whispered C.replied D.recommended30.

A.lonely B.dangerous C.quiet D.far31.

A.gently B.regularly C.briefly D.secretly32.

A.devote B.present C.donate D.contribute33.

A.sold B.returned C.cancelled D.threw34.

A.directly B.patiently C.calmly D.anxiously35.

A.inpublic B.inprivacy C.inperson D.insilence四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.AYoungDesigner'sWaytoFashionSuccessChinesedesignerZhangYan，（1）______workhasjusthitNewYork'sandChinesecatwalks（T台），isslowlybreakingtheoldideaaboutmeninembroidery（刺绣）andfashion.ZhanghassurprisedtheworldwithhisuniqueembroideredQipaos.

However，forthe26-year-oldyoungman，hissuccessisnoteasy.Holdingthetinyneedleproperlyinhisbighandwasn't（2）______easyjobforZhangintheearlydays.What'smore，hisparentswere（3）______（strong）againsthim，thinkingthatembroiderywaswomen'sworkandithadnofuture，（4）______Zhangdidnotgiveup.Hebelieveshandworkhasnothingtodowithgender（性别）especiallywhenitcomesto（5）______（dream）.

Yearsofhishardworkhaspaidoffsofar.Hisdesignsquickly（6）______（draw）attentionandevenearnedhiman（7）______（invite）tothe2019NewYorkFashionWeek.Westernaudiencesattheshowwereamazed（8）______thecharmoftheembroideredQipao，sayingitshowedakindofEasternpower.

（9）______（feel）thathissuccesshasbroughthimasenseofnationalpride，Zhanghopeshisexperiencecanalsohelpinspireteenagers（10）______（follow）theirdreams."Therearemanywaystoachievesuccess.Aslongasyoukeepgoing，youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue，"hesays.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisfierce,loyalandstrongandabitofalegendinherownlifetime,whichnowstretchesto92years.Ishouldaddthatwe'renotallowedtocallherGran,becauseshesaysitmakesherfeelold.

Thatsummer,Ilostmyjobandfelthopeless.Oneday,Ipaidavisittoher.Shepickedupaboxwhichsheplacedonthecoffeetable."Thereyougo,"shesaid."Youdoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththesethings,don'tyou?"Itwasanewphone.Hercurrentmobilewasprettyancient.Iwasamazeditwasstillgoing."Yes,"Isaid."Good.That'swhyIaskyou.Youyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutsuchthingsthanusoldies.Youcantakeithomewithyouandgetitallsetup,"shewenton."Then,whenyoubringitback,youcanshowmehowtousemynewphone,suchasgettingontheinternet,sendinge-mailsandsoon."ShesmiledsosweetlythatIfeltasurgeofloveforher.Igrabbedtheboxandstoodup.Settingupthephonewouldbeeasy.Itwasteachingherhowtouseitthatmayprovechallenging.

ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktomygreat-grandmother'swiththephone."Here'syourphone.It'sallreadytouse."Forthenexthour,Iwasbusysettingupherpasscodeandfingerprintrecognition,whichshesaidwaslikesomethingoutofJamesBond.

ShechoseapictureforherscreenanditwasallgoingsowelluntilItriedtoshowherhowtoswipe(滑动屏幕)."Whatdoyoumean,swipe?"sheasked.Shewas92,Iremindedmyself.Thishadbeentiringforher.

Shepressedattheuparrowandgotangrywhennothinghappened.WhenIfinallygothertoswipe,shedidn'tputtherightamountofpressureonandthemenuslippedaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,shethrewthephoneacrosstheroomanditlandedonthesofa."Takeitaway!"shehowled."Iwantmyoldphoneback!"IpickedupthephoneandwasabouttoleavetogivehertimetocooldownwhenIrealizedIdidn'twanttogohomewhenshewasangryandupset.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph

1

"Come

on，Eileen.One

more

try."

I

said.

Paragraph

2

I

was

not

feeling

so

hopeless

any

more

now.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.你校将以"拒做低头族（Refusetobephubbers）"为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）简述做低头族的危害；

（2）拒做低头族的倡议。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

RefusetobephubbersWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandthewideuseofcellphones，phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、D【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据第一段中的TicketsforeachconcertarejustUS＄59.95perpersonwhenyouorderallfourevents.（当你订购所有四场音乐会时，每场音乐会的门票仅为每人59.95美元。）可知，如果你预订四场音乐会，每场音乐会你要付的钱是＄59.95，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Rockin'OutWithSteveWatts部分的Steveandthebandwillplaysomeofhisparticularfavoritesfromthe60'sthroughtodayincludingsuchartistsasBruceSpringsteen；DavidBowie，TheBeatlesandmanymore!（史蒂夫和乐队将演奏一些他最喜欢的60年代至今的音乐，艺术家包括BruceSpringsteen；DavidBowie，披头士乐队等等！）可知，在Rockin'OutWithSteveWatts你能欣赏到20世纪60年代的歌曲，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据DeanZ-TheUltimateElvis部分中的Hisnewestshow，DeanZ，TheUltimateElvisisthehighpointofalife-longcareerpayingtributetothemanwhowillalwaysbeknownastheKingofRockandRoll，ElvisPresley!（他的最新节目DeanZ，TheUltimateElvis是他一生事业的巅峰，向永远被称为摇滚之王的人致敬，猫王！）以及December'63部分的"December'63showsfavoritesongsfromFrankieVallithathavebeenexcitingaudiencesfordecades.（December'63播放了FrankieValli最喜欢的歌曲，几十年来一直让观众兴奋不已。）以及PianoMen：Generations部分中的NotonlyhaveBillyandEltonwrittenandperformedmusicthathasbeenspreadforfourdecades，butalsoseatedthemselvesbehindthepiano!（Billy和Elton不仅创作和表演的音乐已经流传了四十年，而且他们自己也坐在钢琴后面！）和Rockin'OutWithSteveWatts部分的Steveandthebandwillplaysomeofhisparticularfavoritesfromthe60'sthroughtodayincludingsuchartistsasBruceSpringsteen；DavidBowie，TheBeatlesandmanymore!（Steve和乐队将演奏一些他最喜欢的60年代至今的音乐，艺术家包括BruceSpringsteen；DavidBowie，披头士乐队等等！）可知，所有的歌都是值得记住的老歌，故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四场音乐会的相关情况。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段How

I

wished

I'd

been

a

more

experienced

student

and

got

used

to

the

professor's

grilling!I

wasn't，though.（我多么希望我是一个更有经验的学生，并习惯于教授的盘问！但我没有。）可知作者很难适应这位教授。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段People

tend

to

see

others

with

high

power

poses

as

natural

leaders，and

are

more

willing

to

hire

them.Her

research

finding

was

that

spending

just

two

minutes

standing

in

a

high

power

pose

increased

a

person's

feeling

of

power

and

self-confidence.She

wanted

us

to

try

it

out.（人们倾向于将拥有高权力的人视为天生的领导者，并且更愿意雇佣他们。她的研究发现，花两分钟站在一个高力量的姿势会增加一个人的力量感和自信心。她想让我们尝试一下。）可知Cuddy博士想让她的学生尝试短暂地摆出一个强大的姿势。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Today，before

a

presentation

or

a

test，I

spend

a

few

minutes

"thinking

big"—taking

up

space

and

being

seen.It

calms

me

down

and

when

I

do，my

best

always

turns

out

to

be

pretty

good.（今天，在演讲或测试之前，我会花几分钟时间"思考"占据空间并被人看到。它让我平静下来，当我这样做的时候，我的最好表现总是很好。）可知作者花时间让自己看起来很大，并在测试前得到注意。A.Discussing

the

content

with

his

classmates.和他的同学讨论内容；B.Going

over

his

lessons

without

being

seen.在没人看见的情况下复习功课；C.Making

himself

look

big

and

get

noticed.让自己看起来很大并引起注意；D.Collecting

things

on

his

desk

to

make

it

clean.收集他桌子上的东西使它干净。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段Suddenly，I

realized

that

the

important

thing

was

that

I

was

participating.I

just

needed

to

engage

fully

in

the

class

and

learn.（突然，我意识到重要的是我在参与。我只需要完全投入到课堂中去学习。）可知作者对"往大处想"的态度是赞成的。A.Favorable.支持的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Critical.关键的；D.Indifferent.不在乎的。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cuddy博士通过研究发现，花两分钟站在一个高力量的姿势会增加一个人的力量感和自信心。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）写作意图题。由本文第一段的内容No

one

can

resist

the

temptation

（诱惑）

of

snacks.But

at

the

same

time，you

may

be

underestimating

how

many

calories

a

snack

contains.What

would

happen

if

you

had

a

bag

of

crisps

（炸薯片）

a

day？Eating

an

extra

packet

of

crisps

a

day

could

lead

to

a

weight

gain

of

6.35

kg

after

a

year，The

Times

reported.（没有人能抗拒零食的诱惑。但与此同时，你可能低估了一份零食所含的卡路里。如果你每天吃一包薯片会发生什么？据《泰晤士报》报道，每天多吃一包薯片，一年后体重会增加6.35公斤。）和第二段中的关键句A

survey

of

around

2

，000

adults

found

that

about

three

quarters

underestimated

the

impact

of

what

a

small

reduction

could

have.（一项针对约2000名成年人的调查发现，约四分之三的人低估了轻微减少可能带来的影响。）可知第一段介绍了人们爱吃零食，但是低估了零食的热量，从而引出下文关于人们可能低估了零食所含的卡路里介绍，可知第一段引出文章主题。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。由本文第二段中的关键句One

in

ten

believed

that

cutting

200

calories

a

day

would

not

affect

weight.At

the

same

time，many

people

didn't

seem

to

know

exactly

how

many

calories

were

in

their

snacks.

（十分之一的人认为每天减少200卡路里不会影响体重。同时，许多人似乎不知道零食中到底有多少卡路里。）可知调查发现很多人缺乏对零食的危害的认识。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Can't

we

resist

buying

snacks？The

food

environment

is

to

blame.

（我们难道不能抵制买零食吗？食物环境是罪魁祸首。）可知食物环境可能会导致人们购买更多的零食。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句But

at

the

same

time，you

may

be

underestimating

how

many

calories

a

snack

contains.（但与此同时，你可能低估了一份零食所含的卡路里）。和第二自然段中的关键句People

underestimate

the

number

of

calories

in

their

snacks，with

experts

warning

that

eating

a

bag

of

crisps

every

day

could

lead

to

a

stone

of

weight

gain

in

a

year.（人们低估了零食中的热量，专家警告说，每天吃一袋薯片可能会导致一年内体重增加一石。）可知，文章前两段主要介绍了人们低估了零食含有大量热量；第三、四自然段分析了我们为什么不能抵制零食；最后一段介绍了即将生效的针对零食的新规。因此可知，文章主要讲述了人们低估了零食的热量，以及零食带来的危害超出了人们的想象，所以C项"零食的危害超乎你的想象。"作为题目最合适，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零食对人们的危害，这种危害超出了我们的想象。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】（1）段落主旨题。根据文章第一段Todaytherearesharedmeasurestopreserveculturalheritage，however，countriesstillhavedifferentviewsonculturalheritagepreservation.（今天，保护文化遗产的措施是共同的，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法。）主要讲了在文化遗产保护过程中，虽然现在有一些通用的保护文化遗产的方法，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法，没有共同努力。所以第一段主要是各国在保护文化遗产方面没有共同努力。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Europeanbuildingsareoftenstonestructures（结构）thatcanstanddamagecausedbywindandrain，while

those

intheEastaremoreoftenwoodenstructureswhichrequirerenovation（整修）．（欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨造成的破坏，而东方的those则更多是木结构，需要翻新。）可知，本句中的those和buildings表达同一个意思，都是指建筑。A.Structures结构；B.Buildings建筑物；C.Damages损害赔偿；D.Views视图。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Forexample，theruinsoftheRomanColosseumhavesimplybeenleftastheyare，butAsiahasatraditionofrenovationofculturalrelicsandwebelievethatthismeasurewillnotaffecttheirauthenticity（真实性）.（例如，罗马斗兽场遗址被简单地保持原样，但亚洲有文物翻新的传统，我们认为这一措施不会影响其真实性。）可知，罗马斗兽场废墟仅仅是保持原状，而亚洲有整修文化遗产的传统，所以存在不同的保护文化遗产的方式。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段TheimportanceoftheseinternationalexchangesisthattheywillhelptheworldunderstandAsia，andacceptAsianwaystoprotectculturalheritage.（这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。）可知，国际交流的重要性在于，将会帮助世界了解亚洲、接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。所以作者认为进行国际交流是有必要的。故选A。

本文一篇说明文。文章讲述文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种地方珍宝，保护文化遗产具有重要的意义和重要性，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法。本文作者呼吁进行国际上的交流来增进对文化遗产保护的了解与合作。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、B、A、E、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Leading

a

healthy

life

means

that

you

should

take

charge

of

your

own

habits

and

actions（健康的生活意味着你应该对自己的习惯和行为负责），以及后文介绍的健康生活的小技巧，可知表示"以下是一些可以帮助你过上健康生活的小技巧"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，some

tips

that

can

help

you

lead

a

healthy

life是关键词，故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据后文Enough

sleep

can

help

maintain

your

immune

resistance（抵抗力），your

weight，and

your

mental

health（充足的睡眠有助于维持你的免疫抵抗力，你的体重和心理健康），可知表示"睡眠与健康有很大关系"的选项B可以引出后文，后文是对睡眠与健康有很大关系的具体介绍，故选B。

（3）主题判断题。根据后文Make

sure

you

move

every

day.It

will

help

to

improve

your

mood，your

energy，and

your

health.If

you're

an

adult，you

had

better

spend

75

to

150

minutes

doing

aerobic

activity（有氧运动）a

week（确保你每天都运动。这将有助于改善你的情绪、精力和健康。如果你是成年人，你最好花75到150分钟做有氧运动），可知表示"每天进行适当的锻炼"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，Take

proper

exercise是关键词，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Build

happiness

and

self-acceptance（建立快乐和自我接纳），可知表示"快乐和健康之间有着紧密的联系"的选项E可以承接主题句对于快乐的强调，happiness是关键词，故选E。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文See

your

doctor

regularly.Get

your

annual

check-up，and

see

a

doctor

whenever

you

think

something

might

be

wrong（定期看医生。每年做一次体检，当你认为有什么问题时就去看医生）；以及后文Your

doctors

will

be

more

likely

to

discover

a

potentially

serious

illness

or

condition

early，which

can

help

them

treat

it

more

effectively（我们的医生更有可能尽早发现潜在的严重疾病或状况，这可以帮助他们更有效地治疗），可知表示"事实上，定期检查是必要的"的选项D可以起到承上启下的作用，have

a

regular

check-up是关键词，故选D。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个健康的生活方式。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。