仁爱英语中考总复习资料2

/初三英语总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit1复习要点短语和句子1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(It’s)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(It’s)Goodtomeet/seeyou.=(I’m)Gladtomeet/seeyou=(I’m)Pleasedtomeet/seeyou=(I’m)Happytomeet/seeyou.很快乐见到你3、WelcometoChina欢送到中国来.4、Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢5、You’rewelcome./That’sallright(OK).不用谢，6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下7、Thisis…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用Theseare…8、Howdoyoudo?您好9、Howareyou?您好吗？Howisshe\he?她\他好吗？10、I’mfine.我很好。11、What’syour/his/hername?=MayIknow/haveyour/his/hername?Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、MynameisJane.我名叫简13、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereishe/shefrom?=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?你几岁了？17、I’mfive(yearsold)我五岁了18、What’syourphonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？Mytelephonenumberis……=It’s…..19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Whoisthat?那是谁？22、That’sLucy那是露西。.23、What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’s……这/那用英语怎么表达？24、This/Thatisanorange这/那是一个桔子。.25、Whatarethese/those?这/那些是什么？26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27、Isthis/thatatelephone?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.29、Arethese/thosepencils?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P,map.32、Canyouspellit?Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.请问，打搅了34、inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋友36、．Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或教师的称呼)语法1、be中am、is、are的根本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和答复.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否认句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。答复：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?Yes,heis./No,heisnot.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加—scarcars;apple--apples2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加es，如：boxboxes;busbuses;watchwatches.3）局部国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,AmericanAmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,CanadianCanadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：familyfamilies.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：lifelives.6）特殊情况，如：mousemice；footfeet,tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.基数词的表达：0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty…forty…fifty…sixty…4.a,an,the的用法:a/an都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开场的，我们在前用an,anapple/a‘u’;/an‘s’Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1small

-

big

/

large

/

wide

long

-

short

black

–

white

tall

-

short

young–oldnew

-

old

1.asmallnose一个小鼻子2.abighead一个大头3.long\shorthair长/短头发4.awidemouth一个大嘴巴5.roundfaces圆脸6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜爱的电影明星7.guessagain再猜8.agoodstudent一个好学生9.haveasister有一个姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=15.

Do

you

have

long

hair?

Yes,

I

do.

No,

I

don’t.

Yes,

we

do.

No,

we

don’t.

16.Does

she

/

he

have

big

eyes?

Yes,

she

/

he

does.

No,

she

/

he

doesn’t.

17.

Do

they

have

new

friends?Yes,

they

do.No,

they

don’t.

10.

I

know.

我知道

I

don’t

know.

我不知道。Isee.我明白

11.

I’m

thirteen

years

old.

=

I’m

13

years

old.=

I’m

13.

=

I’m

thirteen.

Topic21.What

does

she

look

like?

她看起来怎么样？2.thatboy那个男孩3.myfriend我的朋友4.look

the

same=havethesamelooks

看起来一样5.

lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks

看起来不一样6.blondhairandbluehair金发碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友8.

表示颜色的词语:What’s颜色and颜色?It’s……9.

关于颜色的提问：What

color…?

--

What

color

is

the

skirt?

--

It’s

white.--

What

color

are

the

shirts?

-

They

are

white.

10.give

something

to

somebody=

give

somebody

something

给某人某物

Give

the

book

to

Maria

=

Give

Maria

the

book.

把书给Maria.11.shortbrownhair12.look

at

the

photo\picture

看着这张照片13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirt15.in可表示“用某种语言在…..里面，穿着”inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinred16.which疑问词的使用

Which

girl?

The

girl

in

red.

哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

Which

bag?

The

blue

one.

哪个包？蓝色那个。18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式直接加“s”，如：makemakes;comecomes.动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：dodoes;watchwatches;wishwishes;missmisses;guessguesses特殊情况，如：havehas;辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加—es,如:Studystudies20.句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否认句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,答复，Yes,人称代词+does。/No,人称代词+does+not。Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否认句，在动词前加don`t,一般疑问句，在句首加do,答复，Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon`t.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来答复，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种答复。Ishetallorshort?Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?Shehasapencil.Topic31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs）相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：

Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？2.whosecapisit?3.It’sSally’s.4.名词的所有格：5.Whosejacketisthis?=6.Isityourjacket?=7.anewclassmate一个新同学8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服9.findthisman找到这位男子10.helpusfindhim帮助我们找到他11.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Unit3GettingTogetherTopic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?核心词汇：could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用词组：forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not…atall,alittle重点句型：DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?Doyoulikepets?交际用语：-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?–Sure.MynameisMichael.–MayIknowyourname?–Noproblem.I’m…语法精粹：do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否认答复；一般现在时的第三人称单数Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.人称代词的运用。Ilikeitverymuch.YoucancallmeMikeforshort.情态动词may与could的运用。Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.核心词汇：yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter常用词组：comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter重点句型：Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.Whataniceplace!Pleasehaveaseat.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.交际用语：–Whatdoesyourmotherdo?–Sheisateacher.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?–Theyarebothofficeworkers.–Whatdoyoudo?–I’mastudent.–Wheredoesshework?–Sheworksinaschool.语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。Whatdo/does…do?Wheredo/does…work?Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?核心词汇：food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用词组：wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot…,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith…,helponeselfto…,somemore…重点句型：–Whatwouldyouliketohave?–Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?–Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?交际用语：Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.MayItakeyourorder?Waitamoment,please.Letmesee.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?Goodidea.Theyareveryfriendly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Unit4HavingFunTopic1Howmuchisit?核心词汇：madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重点句型：Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?Idon’twantanysugar.交际用语：WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanksalot.Notatall.May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit?It’sonly70yuan.I’mjustlooking.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?Idon’tlikethematall.Areyoukidding?语法精粹：some,any的使用。可数名词与不可数名词。Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?核心词汇：free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next常用词组：forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell…about…givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries重点句型：Don’tforgettobringyourguitar.MayIspeaktoMaria?Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?交际用语：–Hello.Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes,What’sup?WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?MayIspeaktoMaria?CanItakeamessage?Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?Sure.Pardon?Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’dlikethat,thanks.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?核心词汇：zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch常用词组：havetime,nexttime,startschool,getup,watchTV,onone’sway重点句型：I’mafraidI’llhavenotime.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?It’stimetogohome.Ican’tfindmywayhome.交际用语：Whattimeisit,please?/What’sthetime,please?It’soneo’clock./It’saquarterpastone./It’stwentytotwo.What’swrongwithyou?Seeyounexttime.Hereweare.It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.语法精粹：1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit5SchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?核心词汇：gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用词组：thesameto,onfoot,inone’sfreetime,haveashortbreak,cleanthehouse,listentomusic重点句型：LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.WewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Workmustcomefirst.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.交际用语：–HappyNewYear!–Thesametoyou.–Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?–Theretimesaweek.语法精粹：一般现在时Topic2Sheisreadinginthelibrary.核心词汇：playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用词组：ofcourse,lostandfound,inthecenterof,nextto,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return…to…,between…and…,talkwith/to…,theGreatWall,atthebackof…重点句型：Helikesplayingsoccerbest.Heissleepingatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?MayIborrowafewRen’aiprojectEnglishworkbooks?Youmustreturnthemontime.Hereisthenews.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.交际用语：–Areyoudoingyourhomework?–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.–WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?–Helikesplayingsoccerbest.–HowlongcanIkeepthem?–Twoweeks.–Thankyou.–It’sapleasure.语法精粹：现在进展时的用法。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.核心词汇：subject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用词组：workon,learnabout,thinkof,not…atall,befriendlytosb.someother,andsoon,learn…from…重点句型：Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?What’syourfavoritesubject?Idon’tlikemathatall.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Icanlearnalotfromit.Thankyouforyourhardwork.交际用语：–Whatdayisittoday?–ItisWednesday.–Whatclassaretheyhaving?–Theyarehavingamusicclass.–Whattimedoestheclassbegin?–Atteno’clock.–Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?–Ilikehistorybest.–Whydoyoulikeit?–Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.–Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?–Six.–What’syourfavoritesubject?–Music.Ithinkit’sinteresting.Bestwishes!语法精粹：特殊疑问句。现在进展时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?核心词汇：bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,behind,window,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboard常用词组：nextto,infrontto,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway重点句型：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Youmustlookafteryourthings.There’remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Buttherearen’tanytreesinit.交际用语：Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.Let’sgoandhavealook.语法精粹：therebe构造（Ⅰ）2howmany句型Topic2What’syourhomelike?核心词汇：countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,child,far,service,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用词组：Familyofthree,postoffice,accordingto,keepmoney,parkinglot,attheendof,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow重点句型：What’syourhomelike?YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobfor￥280permonth.Ihearyouplayingthepiano.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交际用语：What’syourhomelike?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?What’sthematter?I’mafraidit’stooloud.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.语法精粹：Therebe构造（Ⅱ）Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?核心词汇：town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,before,cross,speed,careful,late,whenfast,ticket常用词组：acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,awayfrom交际用语：HowcanIgetto…?GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirststreet.Couldyoutellmethewayto…?Goalongthisroaduntil…–Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.–Thankyouallthesame!–Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?–Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.Don’tplayonthestreet.语法精粹：祈使句Unit7CelebratingtheBirthdayTopic1Whenwereyouborn?核心词汇：birthday,May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,wash,football,machine,shape常用词组：plantodosth.,beborn,havealook,usesth.for…,givesb.asurprise重点句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.Whatshapewasitamomentago?Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?交际用语：–Wouldyouliketocome?–Thankyou.I’dloveto.–Whatdayisittoday?–It’sSaturday.–What’sthedatetoday?–It’sMay5th,2022.–CanIhavealook?–Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.语法精粹：1.一般过去时（I）2.基数词和序数词的用法Topic2Canyoudancethedisco?核心词汇：skate,smart,count,hen,jump,frog,climb,tennis,write,still,anything,word,mean,lonely常用词组：haveagoodtime,take…to,takephotos,begoodat重点句型：WhynotsingChinesesongswithme?Whatelsecanyoudo?Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.交际用语：–Canyoudance?–Yes,Ican./Yes,alittle./Yes,verywell.–Canyoudraw?–No,Ican’t./No,notatall.Happybirthdaytoyou!Youaresosmart!Noway!语法精粹：情态动词can/could的用法。Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty?核心词汇：did,recite,poem,magic,enjoy,rock,yesterday,fall,happen,himself,video,lie,truth,fact,ever,everyone,around,silent,blow,breath,had,lose,funny常用词组：atonce,falldown,comeback,infact,byhand,tellalie,makeasilentwish,blowout,inonebreath重点句型：DidKangkangenjoyhimselfattheparty?HelenwasrecitingapoemwhileMariawasdancingballet.ButwewenttoAlice’shomeandtalkedaboutituntiltwelveo’clock.DidJudytellalietoherfather?Kangkangmadeasilentwish,andthenheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.交际用语：It’syourturn.Didyouhurtyourself?Lookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.Thisway,please.Howcouldyoulietome?–Wedidseeamovie.Itwaswonderful!–Oh,really?Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?语法精粹：一般过去时（Ⅱ）Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeatherTopic1Howistheweatherinfall?核心词汇：weather,spring,summer,winter,season,warm,mountain,cold,rain,snow,ground,holiday,low,umbrella,remember,wear,sunshine,spend,report,busy,leaf,cloudy,snowy,sunny,windy,rainy,temperature,bright,if,shorts常用词组：makeasnowman,allday,niceandwarm,remembertodosth.needtodosth.lateron,alltheyearround,comebacktolife,thesameas,lastfrom…to(从……持续到……),bebusydoingsth.fallfrom(从……上掉下来)重点句型：Itisagoodseasonforhiking.Itisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.Thegroundiswhitewithsnow.It’sniceandwarm.What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?Pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.Youneedtowearsunglasses.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.Theleavesfallfromthetree.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.交际用语：–What‘stheweatherlikeinspring?–It’swarm.–Howwastheweatheryesterday?–Itwascloudyallday.–Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?–Ilikesummerbest.–What’sthetemperature,doyouknow?–Thelowtemperatureis20℃andthehightemperatureis25℃5It’shardtosay.语法精粹：一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.核心词汇：travel,country,hope,together,interest,each,expensive,camera,raincoat,map,trip,enter,off,wet,point,touch,finger,paper,gift,pass,during,greeting,tent常用词组：talkabout,takepictures,gettogetherwith,placesofinterest,apairof,andsoon,goonatrip,takeoff,pointto,pass…to…,giftmoney,thedaybeforeyesterday重点句型：Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepictures.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.What’sthebesttimetogothere?WhatshouldItakewithme?Howlongwereyouthere?Itisverydifferentfromours.交际用语：–Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.–You,too.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!–Howwasyourtrip?–Itwaswonderful!Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.语法精粹：一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。Topic3Let’scelebrate!核心词汇：festival,Christmas,potato,sweet,luck,riddle,special,believe,important,prepare,open,grape,whole,lucky,knock,shout,labor,international,hold,race,national,capital,flag,burn,god常用词组：stayup,putup,playtrickson,preparefor,at