2018年河北省对口英语高考题

2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试

英语

第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）

第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分

读音相同的选项。（共5分,每小题1分）

1.openA.lonelyB.costC.doctorD.shop

2.smileA.tripB.himC.hideD.rich

3.howA.lowB.powerC.tomorrowD.bowl

4.laughA.sightB.coughC.eightD.night

5.noseA.groupsB.gasC.houseD.praise

第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。

（共25分,每小题1分）

6.Jack_______beanurse,forheworksinabookstore.

A.needn’tB.mustC.can’tD.should

7.—I’mafraidIcan’treturnthestorybooktoyoubeforeSunday.

—_______.

A.Don’tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime

8.Wewon’tgoforawalkifit_______tomorrow.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained

9.Ishethestudent_______brotherworksinaforeigncompany?

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhom

10.Youshoulddoyourworkabit_______nexttime.

A.careB.morecarefullyC.morecarefulD.careful

11.It’sreportedthatanewhospital_______nextmonth.

A.setupB.hasbeensetupC.willbesetupD.willsetup

12.I’llsendyouamassage_______IarriveinShijiazhuang.

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.asmuchas

13.Ihaveneverbeenabroad,_______he.

A.neitherhasB.norhadC.sohasD.sohad

14.Wewouldhaddroppedbyifwe_______time.

A.havehadB.hadhadC.hadD.have

15.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.It’snolonger_______.

A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitusedtobeing

C.whatitwasusedtobeD.whatitwasusedtobeing

16.TheSpringFestivalison_______firstdayof______yearonthelunarcalendar.

A./;aB./;theC.the;/D.the;a

17.—Howistheweathertoday?

—It’sfine_______rathercold.

A.withB.butC.orD.for

18.Thewomansittingthereisafriendof_______.

A.MarysisterB.Mary’ssisterC.Marysister’sD.Mary’ssister’s

19.—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

—_____isOK.

A.BothB.EitherC.AnyD.Some

20.Willyoupleasegettotheairport_______tenthirtyinthemorningtomeetyourgrandma

ontime?

A.atB.inC.forD.on

21.—What’sthedatetoday?

—It’s_______.

A.theJuneeighthB.Junetheeight

C.theeighthofJuneD.ontheeighthofJune

22.Allthestudentswereasked_______thedialogwithintenminutes.

A.completeB.tocompleteC.completingD.completed

23.Theywillneverforget_______thepieceofmusiclastyear.

A.hearingB.tohearC.hearD.heard

24.Theparentsweregladtoseetheirchildrenwell_______careof.

A.takeB.totakeC.tookD.taken

25.Peter’sbeentotheForbiddenCity,_______he?

A.isB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.has

26._______dotheboysleavethewindowsopeninsuchcoldweather?

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.How

27.Manyastudent_______busywiththeirhomework.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

28._______interestingthesebooksare!

A.WhatB.HowC.SuchD.Very

29.Studyhard,_______you’llpassthefinalexam.

A.orB.andC.yetD.but

30._______willattendtheceremonyhasn’tbedecidedyet.

A.TheyB.WhetherC.WhoD.We

第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的

答案。（共10分,每小题1分）

Apersonwillnotmakearealeffort,ifhebelievesthatheisincapable.Hefeelsthatany

effortwouldbe31.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor32,

thereforeheislikelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence（无

能）.

AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencewhichillustratesthis.33hewasa

smallboyhewaspooratarithmetic（算术）.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityin

arithmetic,andtoldhisparents34shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoo

muchofhim.Inthisway,theytoo35theidea,“Isn’tittoobadthatAlfredcan’tdo

arithmetic?”Alfredacceptedtheir36estimate（判断）ofhisability,andfeltthatitwas

uselesstotry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,just37theyexpected.

OnedayonlyAlfredsucceededinsolvingaproblemthat38oftheotherstudents

hadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Hedoubtedtheideathathecouldn’tdo

arithmeticanddecided39themthathecould.Hisnew-foundconfidencehelpedhimto

goatarithmeticproblems40anewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,confidenceand

purpose,andhesoonbecamegoodatarithmetic.

31.A.uselessB.usefulC.usedD.use

32.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

33.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhenD.Although

34.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what

35.A.inventedB.developedC.overcameD.gaveup

36.A.mistakenB.mistookC.mistakeD.mistakes

37.A.becauseB.asifC.asD.evenif

38.A.anyB.noC.noneD.each

39.A.showedB.showingC.showD.toshow

40.A.onB.withC.aboutD.at

第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节满分50分）

第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

恰当的答案。（共30分,每小题2分）

A

DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.

SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Debbieisonly

elevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerand

manypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmall

boat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.Tomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiously

（担心地）assheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestsevery

twohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.Mostof

Debbie'sschoolfriendswillwaitforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie’s

mother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.

41.Debbiehopestomakeanewworldrecordwhensheis______yearsold.

A.fiveB.elevenC.tenD.twelve

42.WhohastrainedDebbieforyears?

A.Herfather.B.HermotherC.BothAandBD.Notmentioned.

43.Debbie______.

A.willonlyeatsolidfoodduringtheswim

B.willdrinkanythingduringtheswim

C.willswimacrosstheChannelwithoutstopping

D.willrelaxeverytwohoursduringtheswim

44.WhowillwaitforherontheEnglishcoast?

A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.

C.HermotherD.Hergrandmother.

45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Debbie’sparentsareinterestedintheirdaughter’stryingtoswimtheChannel.

B.OnlyDebbie’sfatherisinterestedinhisdaughter’stryingtoswimtheChannel.

C.OnlyDebbie’smotherisinterestedinherdaughter’stryingtoswimtheChannel.

D.Debbie’sparentsaren’tinterestedintheirdaughter’stryingtoswimtheChannel.

B

I’msurethatyouhaveuseddisposable（一次性的）foodboxesbefore.Theyarelight,

cleanandconvenient.Afterusingthem,youcanthrowthemaway.It’sveryeasytousethem,

isn’tit?Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthefollowingquestions:Whataretheymadefrom?

Aretheybadforourhealth?

Thepolypropyleneisthesafestmaterialforthesefoodboxes.Youmayalsobesurprised

tohearthathalfofthesefoodboxesaremadeofbadmaterials.Thosematerialsareverybad

forourhealth.Ifweusethemdayafterday,ourhealthwillgetworseandworse.Nowmaybe

youarewonderingwhytheboxmakersdon’tusethesafematerials.Thefollowingcasecan

makeyouknowwhy.Polypropyleneismoreexpensivethanthosebadmaterials.Onetonof

polypropylenecosts11,000Yuan,butthesameamountofbadmaterialscostsonly2,000Yuan.

Tosavemoney,someboxmakerschoosethecheaperones.

46.Peopleliketousedisposablefoodboxesbecause______.

A.it’sveryeasytousethemB.theyareverycheap

C.theyareeasytomakeD.theylookbeautiful

47.Whyaresomefoodboxesharmfultoourhealth?

A.Becausetheyaredisposable.

B.Becausetheyareconvenient.

C.Becausetheyaremadeofunsafematerials.

D.Becausetheyaremadeofpolypropylene.

48.Howmuchmoredoesonetonofpolypropylenecostthanthesameamountofbad

materials?

A.2,000Yuan.B.9,000Yuan.C.13,000Yuan.D.11,000Yuan.

49.Someboxmakerschosebadmaterialsbecausesuchdisposablefoodboxescan______.

A.makefoodtastebetterB.keepfoodforalongtime

C.besmallerD.helpthemakerstomakemoremoney

50.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A.Thefoodinplasticbagsisharmful.

B.Foodboxesmaycauseserioushealthproblems.

C.Disposablefoodboxes.

D.Alldisposablefoodboxesshouldbemadeofpolypropylene.

C

Insomepartsoftheworld,peopleareintrouble.Theyneedfood,waterandnewhomes.

LargegroupsliketheInternationalRedCrossarealwaysthefirsttoofferhelp.Butthousands

ofothersmallgroupswhoarenotsowell-knownalsogivehelptothosewhoneedit.

HeiferInternationalhopestoofferhelptothosehungrypeople.Itisahugegoal,butthey

areworkingonit,onefamilyatatime.Theorganizationgivesanimalssuchascows,goatsand

chickenstofamiliesinneed.Acowcanproduceaboutfifteenliters(升)ofmilkaday.Often

thatisenoughforafamilytodrinkandstillhavesometosell.Thefamiliesreceiveananimal

andlearnhowtocarefortheiranimal.Eachfamilyalsoagreestogiveawayoneoftheir

animal'sbabiestosomeoneelseinneed.Thiskeepsthe“gift”going.Inthisway,Heifer

Internationalhashelpedover38millionpeopleinthepast60years.

AccordingtoHelenKellerInternational(HKI),75percentoftheblindpeoplecanbe

treated(治疗).Somesimplemedicinecanhelppreventblindness.But90percentoftheblind

indevelopingcountriesareverypoor.Infact,theyaretoopoortogettherightkindofeyecare.

ThatiswhatHKIwantstodofortheblind.In2003,theorganizationprovidedmedicinefor

millionsofchildreninAsiaandAfrica.Itreachedeverychildinsomeareas.ThegoalofHKIis

toendblindnessbytheyear2020.

51.Thepassagementionsthefollowingorganizationsexcept_______.

A.InternationalRedCrossB.HKIC.HopeProjectD.HeiferInternational

52.HeiferInternationalhelpsthehungrypeopleby_______.

A.offeringanimalsB.givingmoneyC.providingfoodD.givingmedicine

53.______percentoftheblindpeopleindevelopingcountrieshaven’tgottherightkindofeye

care.

A.75B.90C.38D.60

54.Whatdoestheword“gift”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.babyanimalB.milkC.drinkD.food

55.In2003HelenKellerhelpedthechildrenindevelopingcountriesin_______.

A.AmericaandAfricaB.EuropeandAmericaC.EuropeandAsiaD.AsiaandAfrica

第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释。（共10分,每小题1分）

（A）（B）

56.doubtA.notpolite

57.optimisticB.towatchcarefully

58.observeC.expectinggoodthingstohappen

59.centuryD.tohappen

60.distanceE.tosensethroughthenose

61.foreignF.thenumber,sizeorweightofanything

62.smellG.thelengthbetweentwoplaces

63.amountH.ofanothercountry

64.rudeI.tofeeluncertain

65.occurJ.onehundredyears

第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10分）

A:Hi,John.Haven’tseenyouforages.66

B:I’vebeenbusywithmyjobhuntingrecently.

A:Oh,wishyougoodluck!

B:Thanks.67

A:Thefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.

B:HowdoIdothat?

A:First,shakehandswiththeinterviewerwhilegreetinghimwithasmileandkeepeye

contact.

B:Anymoretips?

A:68You’llgetconfidencefromgoodreparation.

B:WhatshouldIdoforthat？

A:Learnalittleaboutthecompanyandthinkofpossiblequestionsandanswers.

B:ShouldIremembertheanswers?

A:69

B:ShouldIaskaboutthesalary?

A:No,eitherletthembringoutthetopicofmoneyorwaitforasecondinterview.

B:70

A.Canyougivemesometipsforthecominginterview?

B.What’sup?

C.Okay,I’lltryasyousay.

D.No,youshouldsoundnaturalwhenyouspeak.

E.Yes,thesecondthingistohaveconfidence.

第三部分语言技能运用（共分四节满分30分）

第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上填

出该单词。（共5分,每小题1分）

71.Heismanagingaclubfor______（青少年）.

72.Sometimesweuseour______（手势）toshowwhatwereallymean.

73.He______（承认）thathehadmadeamistake.

74.Whowantsto______（描述）whathappenedjustnow?

75.______（知识）ispower.

第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号

后的横线上。（共5分,每小题1分）

76.Itismuch_______(easy)nottostartsmokingthanitistoquitit.

77.Theathletesinamarathonraceshowtheir______(strong)andwill.

78.Thereisa______(various)ofgoodsinthisshop.