2017广东高考英语题型

2017广东高考英语题型

一、阅读理解

LakeForestHighSchoolClubs

EnvironmentalClub

Clubmembersareprovidedopportunitiestorealizetheirgoals

ofenvironmentalservice.Themajorityofprojectsarestudent-

initiated.Lastyear’sactivitiesincluded:theLFHSCourtyardGarden

upkeep,BiketoSchoolDaywithfreecocoaandsnacks,an“eatlocal”

100miledinner,recyclingsolutionsforLFHS,beachcleanupthrough

theGreatLakesAlliance,andEarthWeekcelebrations.

Meetings:FirstFridayofthemonthinRoom5at7：00a.m.

Advisor:MsMaryBethNawor,mnawor@

PeerTutoring

Studentsvolunteertohelpfellowstudentsinimprovingtheir

academicandorganizationalskills.StudentstutorLFHSandmiddle

schoolstudentsonanindividuallyscheduledbasis.LFHStutorsmust

haveproficiency(精通)intheacademicareainwhichtheywishtotutor,

butmiddleschooltutorsonlyneedgeneralacademicproficiency.

Meetings:Alltutoringisdoneonanindividuallyscheduled

basis.

Advisor:MsKathyO’Hara,kohara@

YoungIdea

YoungIdeaisLFHS’sartandliterarymagazine.Studentsofall

ageswholovewritingandartareencouragedtobecomepartofthestaff

ofthisawardwinningmagazine.YoungIdeaencouragesallstudentsto

submitartandliteratureworkstothemagazine,whethertheyareapart

ofthestaffornot.FromSeptembertoFebruary,YoungIdeameetson

ThursdaysafterschoolinthePublicRoomtodiscussthepiecesthat

havebeensubmittedtothemagazineandprovidefeedbackfortheauthors.

Meetings:Seeaboveexplanation.

Advisor:MsDebbieZare,dzare@

ScoutBuddies

ScoutBuddiesisafriendshipclubwhichhelpsbuildfriendship

amongindividualswithandwithoutdisabilities.Clubmembers

participateinavarietyofsocialactivitiesbothwithintheschooland

inthecommunity.Activitiesincludeorganizingholidaypartiesinthe

school,bowling,goingtothemovies,andeatingoutinlocal

restaurants.

Meetings:Monthlymeetingdatesvary,butinRoom134.

Advisor:MsDonnaLovitsch,dlovitsch@

1.Whichclubprovideshelpforstudentspoorinstudy?

A.PeerTutoring.B.EnvironmentalClub.C.YoungIdea.D.Scout

Buddies.

2.WhenisthestaffofYoungIdeamostlikelytomeet?

A.6：30p.m.,August11,Thursday

B.6：00p.m.,January5,Thursday

C.7：30a.m.,November17,Thursday

D.7：00p.m.,September23,Friday

3.Whatistherequirementforstudentstojoinacertainclub?

A.TheyarerequiredtohaveabiketojoinEnvironmentalClub.

B.TheyneedtobeathletictojoinScoutBuddies.

C.TheyneedtowinaliteraryawardtojoinYoungIdea.

D.TheyneedtobeacademicallyproficienttojoinPeerTutoring.

Chinesecarmakershavenarrowedthequalitygapwiththeir

foreignrivalsintheworld’slargestvehiclemarkettothesmallest

levelinsevenyears,accordingtoresearch.

Buttheimprovementshavenotbeenenoughtoseeanobviousdrop

inthemarketshareforlocalcarcompaniesthisyear,raisingquestions

abouttheirabilitytobeglobalcompetitors.

TheannualqualitysurveyofChina’scarmarketbyJ.D.Power,

aCalifornianmarketresearchcompany,tracksthenumberofmechanical

anddesignproblemsreportedper100vehiclesbymorethan21,000

Chinesedrivers.

Itdocumented131problemsper100domestic(国内的)vehicles,

comparedwith95per100foreignvehicles.The36-pointgapwasthe

narrowestinthestudy’sseven-yearhistory.WhenChinaovertooktheUS

astheworld’slargestcarmakerinthe2009,thegapbetweendomestic

andforeigncarswas145points.“It’sevidencetotheimprovements

thatdomesticbrandshavebeenmaking,”saidGeoffBroderick,headof

J.D.Power’soperations.“By2018thedomesticandtheglobalbrands

willbeequalintermsofquality.”

Despitethesteadyimprovementinquality,localvehiclemakers

havebeenperformingpoorlythisyear.AccordingtotheChina

AssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,domesticbrand’sshareofthe

marketforcars—notincludingSUVs—hasfallenfromabout25percentto

20percent.

“Chinesecustomersareverypickyintheworldbecausethey

havebeentrainedtodistrustproducts,”saidMrBroderick,citing

scandals(丑闻)affectingbabymilkpowderandtoys.

“Theygointoasituationexpectingtherecouldbequality

issues,whereasintheWestwetrustthebrands.

4.WhatwasthegapbetweenChinesevehiclesandforeignvehicles

in2016?

A.131points.B.145points.C.95points.D.36points.

5.Thedatainthefourthparagraphshowsthat______.

A.themarketshareofthedomesticcarshasdropped

B.thequalityofdomesticvehicleshavebeenimproved

C.China’scarshavemanymechanicalanddesignproblems

D.J.D.Powerhasdonemanysurveysinthepastsevenyears

6.J.D.Poweris______.

A.anameofacompany

B.acarmaker

C.aheadofanassociation

D.amilkbrand

7.AccordingtowhatMr.Brodericksaidinthelasttwo

paragraphs,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Chinesecarmarketwillbeoptimisticasisexpected

B.Chineseandwesternconsumershavedifferentattitudesto

products.

C.hedoesn’tlikeChinesecustomersbecausetheydon’ttrust

products

D.itiseasierforChina’scarcompaniestosellcarstothe

West

WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China700hundredyears

ago,neverhadhethoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmedia

ambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.

OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobecomethe

modern-dayMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityof

HangzhouinChina,andrewarded$55,000inthenextyearforworking

part-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.Fivefinalists

fromAustralia,Romania,U.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinal

race.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,

carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismCommissionontheir

familiaritywithChina,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.

Locatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishome

to844millionpopulationandamongChina’srichestcitiesasmeasures

byper-capitaGDP.Traditionally,Hangzhouisknownforitscharming

WestLake,aUNESCOworldheritagesitewithtraditionalChinesestories

andtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijing

andwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity’smild

climateandcharmingenvironmentdrew97milliontouristslastyear,

contributingto6.5%ofthecity’sGDP.

Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtripto

Hangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsof

deliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanal

andthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident’shome.

“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatout

efficientlyisyourproblem,”LiamBates,perhapsthestrongest

competitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowhard

itistomeetthesenumbers.”

8.ThepurposeofHangzhouchoosingasocialmediaambassadoris

to______.

A.keepMarcoPoloinpeople’smemories

B.attractmoreforeigntouriststoChina

C.encouragemoreforeignerstospeakChinese

D.exploreanewrouteoftransportation

9.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat______.

A.Hangzhouis100milesnorthwesttoShanghai

B.8.8millionvisitorscametoHangzhouin2015

C.tourismplaysanimportantintheGDPofHangzhou

D.theGrandCanaltravelsfromHangzhoutoShanghai

10.LiamBateswasmostlikelytogetthejobmainlyduetohis

______.

A.travelexperienceB.fluentChinese

C.adventurousspiritD.excellentvideos

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthis

passage?

A.HangzhourewardsinternationalvisitorstoChina

B.LiamBatescreatesadreamjobofsocialmediaambassador

C.DreamjobinChina—$55,000tothecontemporaryMarcoPolo

D.Hangzhou,afamouscityforWestLakeandtheGreatCanal

Weproduce500billionofplasticbagsinayearworldwideand

theyarethrownawaypollutingoceans,killingwildlifeandgetting

dumpedinlandfillswheretheytakeupto1,000yearstodecompose.

Researchershavebeenunsuccessfullylookingforasolution.

The16-year-oldCanadianhighschoolstudent,DanielBurd,from

WaterlooCollegiateInstitute,has-discoveredawaytomakeplasticbags

degrade(降解)inasfewas3months,afindingthatwonhimfirstprize

attheCanadaWideScienceFair,a$10,000prize,a$20,000scholarship,

andachancetorevolutionizeamajorenvironmentalissue.

Burd’sstrategywassimple:Sinceplasticdoeseventually

degrade,itmustbeeatenbymicroorganisms(微生物).Ifthose

microorganismscouldbeidentified,wecouldputthemtoworkeatingthe

plasticmuchfasterthanundernormalconditions.

Withthisgoalinmind,hegroundedplasticbagsintoapowder

andconcocted(调制)asolutionofhouseholdchemicals,yeast(酵母)and

tapwatertoencouragemicrobesgrowth.Thenheaddedtheplasticpowder

andletthemicrobesworktheirmagicfor3months.Finally,hetested

theresultingbacterialcultureonplasticbags,exposingoneplastic

sampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol.Sureenough,theplasticexposed(暴

露)tothelivebacteriawas17%lighterthanthecontrolaftersixweeks.

Theinputsarecheap,maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakes

littleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork,andtheonly

outputsarewaterandtinylevelsofcarbondioxide.

“AlmosteveryweekIhavetodochoresandwhenIopenthe

closetdoor,Ihavepilesofplasticbagsfallingontopofme.Oneday,

IgottiredofitandIwantedtoknowwhatotherpeoplearedoingwith

theseplasticbags.Theanswer:notmuch.SoIdecidedtodosomething

myself.”SaidDanielBurd.

12.DanielBurdwonfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFair

because.

A.hefoundawaytodegradeplasticsinshortertime.

B.hecontributedmuchtoenvironmentalprotection.

C.hefoundanewkindofmicroorganism.

D.hecouldencouragemicrobegrowthinaneasierway.

13.DanielBurdexposedoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriato.

A.makethelivebacteriaworkbetter.

B.knowwhichbacteriaworkedfaster.

C.testhoweffectivehismethodwas.

D.controlthetemperatureintheprocess.

14.Maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergy

because.

A.plasticscangethoteasily.

B.microbescanproduceheatthemselves.

C.muchcarbondioxideisproduced.

D.thetemperaturecanbecontrolled.

15.DanielBurdgothisideafrom.

A.hisschooltextbook.

B.thefailureofresearchers.

C.hiseverydaywork.

D.thepracticeofotherpeople.

二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattenda

wedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere______forabustogo

backhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses______,

nonestopped.

Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting______.Wecouldn’t

staythereforallthe____becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneeded

to____thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad_____

thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably____thatwewere

waitingforsome_____oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.

Iwas_____bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingof

being_____tothem.

Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily____usatthenearest

placewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewhere

wehad_____ourbike.Onthe____,amanstoppedthetaxi.The______

sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe_____.The

man_____hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver_____to

takehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andI

toldthedriverto_____himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.

Whata(n)______chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!

Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep_____,

filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinue

allovertheworldwithyourhelp!

16.A.waitingB.expectingC.visitingD.guessing

17.A.emptiedB.gatheredC.promisedD.passed

18.A.embarrassedB.hopelessC.asleepD.dangerous

19.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.night

20.A.appearB.stayC.workD.rest

21.A.joinedB.heldC.attendedD.observed

22.A.hopingB.realizingC.rememberingD.insisting

23.A.meansB.changesC.ideasD.choices

24.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.beatenD.moved

25.A.stressfulB.kindC.luckyD.thankful

26.A.stoppedB.helpedC.threwD.dropped

27.A.parkedB.repairedC.boughtD.changed

28.A.averageB.increaseC.runD.way

29.A.passengerB.ownerC.driverD.policeman

30.A.priceB.fareC.dinnerD.visit

31.A.noddedB.shookC.raisedD.hid

32.A.offeredB.refusedC.orderedD.planned

33.A.adviseB.forbidC.encourageD.allow

34.A.immediateB.terribleC.luckyD.funny

35.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.curiously

三、短文改错

36.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearMr.Smith,

I’mverymuchgladtohearthatyourinternationalshopping

centerwillbuildnon-smokingsupermarket.Inmyopinion,itisagood

ideatodoso,foritcannotonlyhelpthesmokerstosmokeless,and

itcanalsodogoodtoothercustomers’health.Sinceyouhadgivenup

sellingcigarettes,thecustomerswhodoesn’tlikesmokingaresureto

supportyou.Inaddition,smokeintheshoppingcentermaycausefire,

whichisverydangeroustobothyourpossessionandthesafetyofthe

customers.Inaword,thenon-smokingsupermarketwillnoteffectyour

business.Tothecontrary,itwillhelpyouattractmorecustomerswho

wanttokeephealth.

Bestwishes!

四、七选五

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappy

andwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__37._.Thefollowingareafew

tipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.

※Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmake

youhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingafter

somethingyouvalue.

※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobeginto

thinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

___38._.

※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolution

insteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallow

setbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittle

thoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

※__39..Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunityto

focusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyouto

continuoushappiness.

※___40.___.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,

relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,

youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.

※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.

Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyou

happy.

※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__41.__.

A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhat

makessomeoneelsehappy.

B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,

theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.

C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhavea

negativeeffectonyourmood.

D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseeking

happinesstoaskthemselves.

E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthat

makeyouhappy.

F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodo

somethingniceforyourself.

五、书面表达

42.假设你是某中学学生会主席李华