2016-2018各省市高考七选五真题

2018～2016年各省市高考阅读7选5真题

1.【2018·新课标I】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom。Agraspofhowtomanage

colorinyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?

Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36___，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeel

thewayyouwantittofeel

Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant

point.37,theycangetalittlecomplex。Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedto

makeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones，andthelargeones.

___38__.They‘rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual

interesttoourrooms。Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolor

choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequire

abiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace。

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingat

wallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant。40__。

A。Whileallofthemareuseful

B。Whateveryou'relookingfor

C。Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D。Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.it'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F。Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G。Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

2。【2017·新课标I】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping。I

wouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill—cooked

meals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags。Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

37Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshower

andusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recovering

fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun—filledholidayinthewilderness。

38Instead,wehadapop—upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-loving

friendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife。

39Wehavedonealotofitsince。Recently,weboughtatwenty—eight-foottraveltrailer

completewithabathroomandabuilt—inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitha

refrigerator。Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature。I

recommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle。

A．Thistimetherewasnotent.

B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone。

D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however。

E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F。Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G。Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall。

3。【2017全国新课标II】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.

36，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

_____37。Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoand

thenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime。

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen。38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)future

interruptions。

Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice。39.it’smucheasierto

excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafter

explaininghowbusyyouare。

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit。40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit's

notanimportantmatter。Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthe

hint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed，you’renottobedisturbed。

A。Ifyou'rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno。

B。Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C。Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F。Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

4。【2017·新课标III】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock。In

fact,thekeytoeasymorningwake—upliesinrestingyourbodyclock。36Hereishowtomake

one。

37Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttoget

upintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedfor

yourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyou

wanttomake。

Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyour

morningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenight

beforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags。____38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe

sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginon

Saturdaycouldsoundwonderful。Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyour

sleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound。39

Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly。Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.

Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanother

lookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A。Getasleepspecialist.

B。Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday。

G。Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.

5.【2017北京卷】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydie

withinamonth.71

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories。72Weknowthat，whileawake,freshmemories

arerecordedbyreinforcing(加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhile

wesleephavebeenunclear。

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincan

beweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday。73

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright。74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofa

periodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep，showingthattheconnectionsbetween

neuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight`s,wefinditharderthenextdayto

concentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences。

Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecome

thinner。Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize。75“Youkeep

whatmatters，”Tononisays。

A。Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore。

B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories。

C.Similarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping，theygetsick。

D。Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.

E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning。

F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi，whodevelopedtheidea.

G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice.

6【2016·北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,the

riskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why？Expertssayit

mayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork。

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans。Risk—takerswerebetterat

hunting，fighting，orexploring。72AsthequalityofRisk—takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext，humans

endedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？Well,even200，000yearsago，toomuchrisk-takingcouldget

oneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though，alongwithafewstay—in—the-cavetypes。Asaresult,humansdevelopeda

rangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit.73

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduring

yourteenageyears。74Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiences

oftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell。

Meantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

75Fortherisk—seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive，whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrain

relatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk—seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains，thewavesorthe

shallowendofthepool。

A。Italldependsonyourcharacter.

B。Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

C。Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

D.Thus，thesewell—equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest。

E。Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

7。【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项.

Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoing

business,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer。

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears。71Codebreakingneverlags（落后)farbehindcode

making。Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"

Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample，Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet，in

order,from1to26。Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter，themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135。"

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords，phrases,orsentences。Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthave

acodebook。74Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me。”Themessage

“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme。”75However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.So

codesmustbechangedfrequently。

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook。

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers。

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage。

D。Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E。Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F。Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet。

8【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedto

totalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts？71.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginside

yourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardening

process。

●___72

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersare

concernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）.73。However，

thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliest

years。

●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood。Grandma’srosegardenandDad'svegetable

gardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat’simportant.74-—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel。If

you’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyour

youth。75thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown—upgarden.

Havefun。

A。Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters

D。It’sdelightfultoseesomany