2017年高考英语模拟试题一答案

2017年高考英语模拟试题一答案

高考在即，睡眠多一点，熬夜少一点;自信多一点，担忧少一点;轻松

多一点，压力少一点;微笑多一点，顾虑少一点，祝高考顺利，取得优异

成绩。下面小编为大家推荐的20XX年高考英语模拟试题一，仅供大家参

考!

20XX年高考英语模拟试题一

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AcommonoverbookingproblemonaUnitedAirlinesflighton

Sundayendedwithamanbeingbloodiedanddraggedfromhisseatand

analreadytroubledairlineearningmorebadpress.Howdiditallgoso

wrong?

Overbookingonflightshappensallthetime.Emptyseatscostairlines

money,sotheyoffset(抵消)thenumberofpassengerswhomissflightsby

sellingtoomanytickets.Inthiscase,theproblemarosebecauseUnited

decidedatthelastminutetoflyfourmembersofstafftoaconnection

pointandneededtobumpfourpassengerstomakewayforthem.

Whenthere’sanoverbookingissuethefirststepistoofferan

inducementtothepassengerstotakealaterflight.OnSundaypassengers

wereoffered$400,ahotelroomforthenight,andaflightthefollowing

afternoon.Whenno-onetooktheoffer,theamountwasuppedto$800.

Stillno-onebit,soamanagerboardedtheflightandinformedpassengers

thatfourpeoplewouldbeselectedtoleavetheflight.

Thatselectionisbasedonseveralfactors,butfrequentfliersand

higherfare-payingpassengersaregivenprioritytostayaboard,a

spokeswomanforUnitedconfirmed.

Acouplewhowereselectedagreedtoleavetheplanevoluntarily.A

thirdpassenger,reportedlythewifeofthemanwhowasforciblyremoved,

alsoagreed.Theman,whosaidhewasadoctorandhadtoseepatientsin

themorning,refused.Anairlinemanagertoldhimthatsecuritywouldbe

calledifhedidnotobey.theirconversationendedwiththemanbeing

yankedfromhisseatontotheflooranddraggedoff,bloodvisibleonhis

face.

UnitedAirlinesCEOsaidtheairlinewouldreviewtheeventandreach

outtothepassenger,butthespokeswomancouldnotconfirmwhether

Unitedwasintouchwithhimyet.

1.Whydoesoverbookingonflightsalwaysoccur?

A.Unitedbumpedfourpassengerstospareseatsforitsstaff.

B.Airlinesexpecttoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

C.Airlineswanttomakeupforalossofemptyseats.

D.Ithappensbyaccident.

2.Whatcanweinferredabouttheselectionmentionedinthetext?

A.Peopleareselectedatrandombythecomputer.

B.Frequentflierswillneverbeaskedtoleave.

C.Theselecteddoctormaybethelowfare-payingpassengersornot

afrequentflier.

D.Theselectedpassengerswillbeofferednomoney.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfourpassengersistrue?

A.Fourpeopleweredirectlyselectedtoleaveatfirst.

B.Thecoupleofthedoctoragreedtoleavevoluntarily.

C.Thedoctorwasdraggedoffwithoutanyhurt.

D.Thedoctorrefusedtoleavebecausehehadtoseehispatientnext

morning.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“reachoutto”inParagraph6refers

to?

A.GetincontactwithB.MakeupforC.ApologizetoD.Teamupwith

B

ThedaysofhavingtorememberyourIDcouldsoonbeathingofthe

past.ThefamoustouristtownofWuzhen,China,isnowusingfacial

recognitiontechnologytoactasitsentrypassthroughthegatesofthe

attraction.Thesystemusescamerastonoticepeopleastheyapproachthe

entry,andcheckstheseagainstadatabaseofregisteredvisitorswithina

fewseconds.Thetechnologyisthoughttobeupto99.77percent

accurateandabletodistinguishpeoplebetterthanahuman.

Wuzhenisapopulartouristtownwithvisitorsgoingthereinlarge

numberstoseeitsstunningriversystemandmuseums.Baidu,awebfirm

oftenreferredtoas“ChineseGoogle”,createdthesystem.Whenpeople

nowcheckintotheiraccommodation,theywillhavetheirphototakenand

uploadedtoacentraldatabaseuponleavingandre-enteringthetown,

thesystemwillre-checkthattheyarestillaguestatahotel,before

allowingthembackin.

Thetechnologyisbeingusedtotrackthe5,000visitorsthatstayin

thetown’shotelseveryday.YuanqingLin,directoroftheInstituteofdeep

LearningatBaidu,toldTheVerge,“Withourtechnology,youdon’tneed

togiveyourID.Whenyouareapproachingagate,itwilltakeaphotoof

youandcomparethatphototothedatabase.”Wuzhenusedtomonitor

itsvisitorsusingaticket-entrysystem,butthiscouldeasilybeabused.It

wasdiscoveredthatsomepeopleweresharingtheirticketstoavoid

paying.

Baidu’ssystemisbasedonneuralnetworks,whichcanprocesshuge

amountsofdata---morethanonebillionfaces.Aswellasrecognizing

faces,thesystemcanalsodiscoverfacialmovements,soitcan’tbefooled

bysomeoneholdingupamask.

BaiduisalsousingthesoftwareforemployeeentryatitsBeijing

headquarters.

5.Whatcanbelearntaboutthefacialrecognitiontechnologyfrom

thepassage?

A.Thetechnologycouldsoonbeathingofthepast.

B.Thetechnologycanbeover99.77%accurate.

C.Thetechnologycanmatchvisitors’faceswiththoseinthedatabase

D.Thetechnologyisbeingusedtotrackwherethe5,000visitorsare

going.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword

“stunning”inparagraph2?

A.popularB.attractiveC.brilliantD.funny

7.HowdoesWuzhenmonitoritsvisitorsnow?

A.Byusingfacialrecognitiontechnology

B.Byusingaticket-entrysystem

C.ByusingIDcard

D.Byusingtickets

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.FacialrecognitioniswidelyusedinChina.

B.Baidu,awebfirm,isusingtherecognitionsystem.

C.ChinesetouristtownWuzhenisusingfacialrecognition.

D.Wuzenisapopulartouristtownwithmanyvisitorsgoingthereto

seethesystem.C

Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.

Butthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,

withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.

Butrecentmonthshaveseenarepopulalityofthehumblebikeacross

China,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof

drivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionof

bike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upcompanylikeOfoand

Mobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Accordingtodatashownby

iResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85million

activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.

ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicfor

thenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleasthey

provideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothe

finallegofaperson’sjourney.

However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegal

parking,damageonpurposeandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,the

companycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikes

tostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.

9.Whydidthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransportbecomeless

popular?

A.BecauseChinaisnolongerabicyclekingdom.

B.Becausecyclingisnotconvenient.

C.Becausefuel-poweredcompetitorswerereplacedbyriding.

D.Becausemostlydrivingtooktheplaceofcycling.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thebike’spopularitybegantofade.

B.OnlyOfoandMobikecreatedthetrendtoanewlevelofusing

bikes.

C.Thesharedbikesofferausefulapproachtothefinallegproblem.

D.Thecompanyrewardedsomemoneyandfreetimetotheusers.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.thenewmodeofhumblebikesB.thedevelopmentofhumble

bikes

C.theadvantagesofhumblebikesD.theissueofhumblebikesD

Thereareoftenmanyassumptionsmadeaboutyoungpeopleaged

15to21,butonlyafewcanbeprovedwithhardevidence.Now,new

researchhasbeenpublishedtohelppeoplegetabetterideaofthese

misunderstoodyoungpeople.

Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin20XX年,youngpeoplein

emergingeconomieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhope

aboutthefuture,comparedwiththoselivinginEurope,NorthAmerica

andAustralia.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbetweenSeptemberandOctoberbythe

VarkeyFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitorganization.Itsurveyed

20,000youngpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995to20XX年in20

countries.Theywereaskedquestionsabouttheirhopes,ambitions,

personalviewsandcommunityvalues.

Itwasfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathoughtthe

worldwasbecomingabetterplace–thehighestpercentageamongthe

countriessurveyed.Some93percentofthemalsofelthopefulforthe

futurebecauseofadvancesintechnology,suchasinmedicine,renewable

energyandcomputing.Indianyouthwerethesecondmostoptimistic,

with49percenttakingapositiveviewoftheworld’sprospects.

AsforyoungpeopleinChina,whattheyfearmostistheimpactof

climatechange–some82percentofthosewhorespondedtothesurvey

saidso.VikasPota,chiefexecutiveoftheVarkeyFoundation,saiditwas

encouragingthatyoungpeopleinChinawereawarehowseriousthe

problemofclimatechangeis.

“Thisissurelyahopefuldevelopment.TheyoungpopulationofChina

ismoreawarethananyoneoftheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisis–and

willbepressingforchange,”hetoldSouthChinaMorningPost.Theoverall

surveyshowedasenseofoptimismintheattitudesandopinionsofthe

generationthatislikelytoshapethenextfewdecades,accordingtoPota.

“Theyaremorelikelytotravel,tomigrateacrossbordersandtobuild

friendshipsinothercountriesthananypreviousgeneration,”hesaid.

“Globalcitizenshipisnotdead.Itcouldjustbegettingstarted.”

12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Youngpeopleoftenhavebetterideas.

B.Youngpeoplearebetterthanassumed.

C.Youngpeoplearealwaysmisunderstood.

D.Assumptionsaboutyoungpeoplearehardtoprove.

13.Thesurveyshowsusthat_______.

A.abouthalfoftheChineseyoutharepositiveaboutthefuture.

B.49%Indianstakeapositiveviewoftheworld’sprospects.

C.Chineseyoutharethemostoptimisticaboutthefuture.

D.Europeanyouthhavenohopeforthefuture.

14.WhatwasPota’sattitudetowardsChineseyouth?

A.satisfiedB.criticalC.objectiveD.worried

15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseyouthmisunderstoodB.Chineseyouthencouraging

C.ChineseyouthpessimisticD.Chineseyouthoptimistic第二节(共5

小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

ThreeWaystoDealWithDigitalStress

Socialmedianeversleeps.16Inthiscase,youneedtotakeabreak

fromthedigitalworldinthefollowingsteps.

Switchofffromwork.

Turnoffphoneandcomputerandsetasidesomefreetimeeach

eveningtorelax.17Ifitisnecessarytocheckyourmessages,atleasttryto

checkthemlessoftenandsetasideaportionoftime.

18

Manyofusspendavastpercentageofourdaysurfingontheinternet

ortextingonourmobilephones,whichcancauseustomissoutmany

sourcesofpleasure,suchasconversationswiththepeoplearoundus.Try

tohaveimportantconversationsinperson.Makingmoretimeforproper

conversationswillalsohelptogiveyourrelationshipsaboost.

Don’tfeelpressuredtohaveitall.

19Althoughitmaybetemptingtopurchasethelatestmobilephone,

ortosetupanaccountforeverysocialmediasite.Rememberthat

technologyismeanttobetheretoenhanceyourlifeinsteadofruining

yourmood.Sotrytosticktowaityoufindusefulanddon’tfeelunder

pressuretokeepupwithtrends.

Spendadayorafternoonwithoutanytechnologyandliveinthereal

worldinstead.20Theimpacttheyhaveonyourenergylevelswillsurprise

you.

A.Meetfacetoface.

B.HavemoreconversationswithyourFriends.

C.Haveabath,readabook,ortakeanexerciseclass.

D.Thereareseveraldisadvantagesinusingdigitalmediatoomuch.

E.Itisimportanttorealizethatitisnotessentialtohaveandknowit

all.

F.Listentothebirdssinging,takeintheviewandcallsomeonefora

conversation.

G.However,youfeeltiredandseriouslylackinginmotivationafter

yourindulgenceindigitalscreen.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分

45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nowadays,moreandmorecommunitiesforoldpeoplearefounded

everywhereallovertheworld.___21___youwalkinadepartmentstore,you

willfindthatmoreandmore___22___foroldpeoplehavebeenputonthe

shelves.Thepopulationof___23___peopleintheworldis___24___rapidly,

andthereasonispeopleareliving___25___now.Thereareseveral

___26___forthisphenomenon.

First,underthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,it’s

___27___thestandardsoflivinghavebeenimprovedalot.Peopleworkless

and___28___morethesedaysthantenyearsago.Moreentertainmenthas

alsobeen___29___,sopeoplehavemorechancestoentertainandkeepa

goodmoodeveryday,whichis___30___forbeinghealthyandliving

longer.

Moreover,highly___31___healthsystemisanothersignificantfactor

forpeopletoliveforalongtime.___32___thegovernmentsputmorefund

forhealthexpense,morepeopleare___33___thesufferingofillness.

Furthermore,the___34___inmedicinealsoplaysanimportantrole.

There’sanundeniablefactthatafterpeople___35___themysteriesof

gene,moreandmore___36___developedmedicinecuredalotofillness

thatcan’tbe___37___before.Besidesalltheseexplanationswe___38___

above,therearealsomanyotherreasons.___39___themaincausesof

people’slongerlifeisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

efficient___40___systemandimprovementinmedicine.

21.A.BeforeBSinceC.WhenD.Although

22.A.productsBbooksC.clothesD.food

23.A.youngBoldC.sickD.healthy

24.A.growingBdecreasingC.flowingD.moving

25.A.happierBshorterC.longerD.morecomfortable

26.A.resultsBmistakesC.experiencesD.explanations

27.A.strangelyBobviouslyC.suddenlyD.immediately

28.A.relaxBsleepC.competeD.explore

29.A.debatedBreplacedC.refusedD.provided

30.A.valuableBamazingC.essentialD.magical

31.A.damagedBdevelopedC.increasedD.selected

32.A.OnceBIfC.UnlessD.As

33.A.amazedatBworriedaboutC.savedfromD.sufferedfrom

34.A.improvementBscienceC.efficiencyD.technology

35.A.inventedBchoseC.sharedD.discovered

36.A.frequentlyBnewlyC.slowlyD.carelessly

37.A.foundBcuredC.treatedD.served

38.A.interviewedBexpectedC.discussedD.remembered

39.A.ButBAndC.SoD.Therefore

40.A.economyBfinanceC.securityD.health第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分。满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfy

andpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportant

___41___(event),andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetoGodfor___42___

(bring)themayearofharvest.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,when

peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

___43___(they)ancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonour

MohandasGandhi,___44___helpedIndiabecome___45___independent

country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which___46___(celebrate)in

JanuaryorFebruary,isthemost___47___(energy)andimportantbecauseit

isafestivalthatlooksforward___48___thecomingofspring.Whyareall

thesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecanget

together___49___(happy)toeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,

___50___(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.

第三部分读写综合(共四节满分65)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dr.YuanLongpingwasaagriculturalpioneerinChina.Hegraduates

fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhehasdevoted

himselftofindwaystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenow

producingharvesttwiceaslargerasbeforebyusingthiskindofrice.But

hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife,but

hestillinsistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisreal

importanttotheworld.Becauseofhehardwork,theproductionoffood

hasimproved.ThanksforYuanLongping’sresearch,wehavemoretoolsin

thebattletoridtheworldofhungry.第二节：单词拼写(共15小题，每题

1分，满分15分)

根据所给的相关提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。

51.Youarenotallowedtoleaveherewithouthis.(permit)

52.You’dbettertoLiLeiforwhatyouhavedonetohim.(apology)

53.Hethoughtthatthechangewouldbetohishealth.(benefit)

54.Thisfoodwillyouupafteryourillness.(strength)

55.Theofairmakesitpossibleforustoliveon.(exist)

56.Atourmeanstravelingallaroundtheworld.(globe)

57.Theprofessor’swordsleftalastingonme.(impress)

58.Theyhadaheateddiscussionandfinallytheyagreedwithout

muchfurther.(argue)

59.Youhavetoreadthepassagefirstandthenitsmainidea.

(summary)

60.Itwasaquestionwhichdeservedserious.(consider)

61.TheprizeforthebestwenttoHanMeimei.(perform)

62.Heisvery.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.(humour)

63.Totellyouthetruth,I'mgratefulforyourhelp.(true)

64.Childrenshowabouteverything.(curious)

65.Sheworksasaintheforeignaffairsoffice.(translate)

第三节：完成句子(共14小题，共30空，每空填一词0.5分，满分

15分)

66.谢谢你提醒我讲座的时间。

Thankyoufor_____me_____thelecture.

67.线段A长度是线段B的两倍。

LineAis_____the_____ofLineB.

68.中国比亚洲任何国家都大。

Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAsia.

69.地球表面的70%是被水覆盖着的。

Seventypercentoftheearthsurface__________withwater.

70.惠州西湖值得一游。

TheWestLakeofHuizhouis__________.71.这种汤闻着香尝起来有味

道。

Thesoupnotonly_____goodbutalso_____delicious.

72.作为作家，他是一个失败者。

Heis__________asawriter.

73.这男孩如此可爱,我们都很喜欢他。

Theboyis_____lovely_____wealllikehimverymuch.

74.结果如下:第一名李雷，第二名韩梅梅，第三名魏芳。

Theresultsare__________:FirstisLiLei,andthenHanMeimei,then

WeiFang.

75.不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互致问候的。

__________culturesgreeteachotherthesameway.

76.难怪找不到人,都开会去了。

__________youcan'tfindanybodyhere;they'reallawayatameeting.

77.无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题

公园!

_____and_____youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou!

78.我一点也不觉得累。相反,我觉得很清醒。

Idon’tfeeltiredatall._______________,Ifeelwideawake.

79.中国高考是在每年的6月7至8日举行的。

__________onJune78_____China’sNationalCollegeEntrance

Examinationisheld

everyyear.

第四节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你和其他五位同学即将于下周代表学校参加惠州市

“英语经典美文诵读比赛”，请给外教Mr.Black写一封信，请他在选材、语

音、语调及朗诵技巧方面为你们做些指导。

参考词汇:

英语经典美文诵读比赛ClassicalEnglishLiteratureRecital

Competition语调intonation

注意：

1.词数100词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头语和结语已为你写好。

DearMr.Black,

IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinSeniorOne.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

___________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

20XX年高考英语模拟试题一参考答案

阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分