Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch专题培训课件

Lesson2

BreakfastorlunchQuestion:Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?Becausehewasstillhavingbreakfastwhenitwasoneo’clock.Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!

Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【Newwordsandexpressions】until prep.直到outside adv.外面ring v.（铃、电话等）响（rang,rung）aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v.重复untilprep.直到until在肯定句中，它与延续性动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.在否定句中，它通常与终止性动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：直到下课他才醒来。

Hedidn’twakeupuntiltheclasswasover.notuntil直到…才…（放在句首一般用倒装语序）Notuntilthegamehadbegun___atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrivedCuntil多用于否定句;till口语化，常用于肯定句★outsideadv.外面（作状语）

Heiswaitingformeoutside.

Itiscoldoutside.★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响

(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）电话givesb.aring

Remembertogivemearing.④n.戒指★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈

所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼

男性则是uncle:叔叔

他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹

(不分男女)★repeatv.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演repeat

oneselfrepeataftersbSummarywritingThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.Hegotuplatelast

Sunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.‘I’mstillhavingbreakfast,’hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneo’clock.

(45words)ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.

‘It'srainingagain.’Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.

‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid.‘Whatareyoudoing?’sheasked.‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!’

SummarywritingThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.HegotuplatelastSunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.‘I’mstillhavingbreakfast,’hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneo’clock.(45words)ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.

sometimesometimesometimessometimesnever从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.★ItwasSunday.那是个星期天It被称为虚主语Itishottoday.今天挺热的。Itis12o’clocknow.现在12点。Itisme.是我。

it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。sometime:某时(过去或将来某个时间)去年夏天的某个时间我可能看过他.Isawhimsometimelastsummer.我希望明年某个时间能再遇见他.Ihopetoseehimagainsometimenextyear.sometime:一段时间我将要待在上海一段时间。IwillstayinShanghaiforsometime.sometimes:几次我曾经上学迟到过几次。Ihavebeenlateforschoolsometimes.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It’stimeforbednow.2.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’

Ithought.

‘It'srainingagain.’

Whataday!鬼天气!

what引导的感叹句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!有时形容词被省略：Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要下文和一定的语境来确定其意义(1)Whataday!What引导感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+(主谓)eg:whatabeautifulpicture(itis)！2.what+adj.+n.(复数)+(主谓)eg:whatbeautifulgirls!(2)Howinterestingitis!How引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.+(主谓)Howbeautifulthepictureis.Exchange:Whatatalltreeitis!Howtallthetreeis!2.Howbadtheweatheris!Whatbadweather(itis)!3.Whataboringfilmitis！

Howboringthefilmis!4.Howdeliciousthecakesare!Whatdeliciouscakestheyare！Exercises:_____deliciousthefoodis!HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2._____lovelyweather!Let’sgoonapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.---_____youhaveboughtme!---Igotthematthemarket.A.WhatabigfishB.HowabigfishC.WhatbigfishD.Howbigfish4.---Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestobeach?---Yeah._____wehad!A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.WhatAACBJustthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.

‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid.‘Whatareyoudoing?’sheasked.‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid..进行时态becoming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。

I’mleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，

meet，die，start，return，join…

★I'vejustarrivedbytrainbycar 乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane 乘飞机bysea由海路byship 乘船 bytrain乘火车byair乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat 乘船bybus

乘公汽by直接加交通工具

如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.repeatvt:sayorwritesthagainandagain重复你能重复一遍你的问题吗？(repeatsth.)Wouldyoupleaserepeatyourquestion?他一再说他不是小偷。(Herepeatedthat…)Herepeatedthathewasnotthethief.n.repetition;adj.repeated;adv.repeatedly‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!’

Dearme!天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!或Mygodness!alwaysgetup频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间；非实义动词包括:①系动词(be)②帮助动词构成时态的助动词③情态动词(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.arrivevi:reach;getto到达arrive+inbigplace/

+atsmallplace/on+sometime我将在明天到达巴黎/那个小村庄。IwillarriveinParis/atthatvillagetomorrow.

频度副词AdverbsofFrequencyalways(100%)usually(80%)often,frequently(60%)

sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime(40%)ever,rarely（很少）,seldom（很少）,hardly（几乎不）(20%)never(0%)

位于be、助动词后面，实意v.之前Manymenthinkthatyou______makethemfeelstressed（压力）.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

I’mnotmale.HowcanIunderstandtheideaofmen?I_____guessother’sidea.Iwon’tdothat!always/often/usuallyneverYou______________wearadressorskirt.Onlyonceortwice.Ifthedirector(导演)asksyoutowearaskirt,willyoudothat?No,Iwillaskhim“CanIwearpants?”But________Iwearskirtsifit’sreallyneeded.seldom/hardlysometimesHowdoyoukeepfit?Doyou______doexerciseslikesit-up(仰卧起坐）?

Yes.______Idosit,and______Idoup.(我有时仰卧，有时起坐。)oftensometimessometimesWhataboutyou?Howoftendoyoudosit?Howoftendoyoudoup?

Howoftendoyoudosit?Howoftendoyoudoup?

Whenwemakeaquestionoffrequentadv.weshoulduseHowoften多长时间一次（问频率）Iseldomgoclimbing.

(对划线部分提问)

Howoftendoyougoclimbing?Howoften------frequency多久一次(simplepresenttense)answers:--often,always,never….onceayear,twiceamonth….Howsoon------aperiodoftimeinthefuture(futurepresenttense)还要过多久answers:in+aperiodoftime(intwodays)aperiodoftime+later(twodayslater)Howlong------aperiodoftime多长时间(anytense)answers:aperiodtime(onehour)_____doeshewritetohismother？Onceamonth.

—______willJimbeback?—Infiveminutes.—_______didthemeetinglast?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.HowlongYaoneverplaysfootball.

(对划线部分提问)HowoftendoesYaoplayfootball?Yaowillcomebackinamonth.

(对划线部分提问)HowsoonwillYaocomeback?TheyspenttendaysvisitingDisneylandPark.(对划线部分提问)HowlongdidtheyspendvisitingDisneylandPark.TheytraveltoDisneylandParkonceayear.(对划线部分提问)HowoftendotheytraveltoDisneylandPark.Retellthestorynever–early–Sundays–verylate–looked–window–darkoutside–raining–justthen–rang–AuntLucy–arrived–train–comingtosee–still–breakfast–verysurprised–dearme–oneo’clockThepresentsimpletense(一般现在时)：Thingsthatwedoregularly]表示习惯性动作，往往与频率副词连用e.g.Heplaysfootballafterschool你经常来这里么？Doyoucomeherefrequently?2.Thingsthatarealwaystrue表示恒定不变的真理地球围绕太阳转。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

Thepresentcontinuoustense(现在进行时):正在进行的动作或事情，往往与now,just,still等副词连用我现在正在看电视。

IamwatchingTVnow.2.

如果是较近的未来会发生的事，用be+v-ing表示将来；这样的动词包括come、go、begin、leave、arrive等

Heisleavingsoon.他很快就会离开了。3.表示强烈的感情（赞许/抱怨）,和always、fo