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定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)whom(宾语),Which(主语、宾语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)人和物that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定语)as(主宾表)SummaryEXERCISE1.Simonisacomedianandactor________has10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.2.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof_______haveneverbeforebeenpublished.3.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.4.Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,________allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.whowhichwhosewhich5.Theexactyear_____________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.7.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.8.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.EXERCISEthat/whichwhenwherewhere9.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.10.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,after________hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.11.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,________emperorsoncelived.12.Thelazyboyisexpectingawayin________hecangetthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.EXERCISEwhichwhichwherewhich1.People
takephysicalexerciselivelonger.2.Hisdaughter,
isinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.3.Thework
hasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.4.Thebook,
Iboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.5.Iknowaforeigner
isfromJapan.6.Thisisthepen
Iwrotetheletterwith.
who/that
whowhich/thatwhichwho/that
which/that7.Sheisthegirl
livesnextdoor.8.Thepeople
wemetinFrancehavesentusacard.9.Ihappenedtomeettheprofessor
Igottoknowatapartyintheshoppingcenteryesterday.10.Thisisthescientist
achievementsarewell-known.11.Thisisthehouse
windowbrokelastnight.who/thatwho/whom/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhose12.Istillremembertheday
IfirstcametoBeijing.13.Canyoutellmetheoffice
heworks?14.Doyouknowthereason
hewaslate?15.Theyhavereachedthepoint
theyhavetoseparatefromeachother.16.Wehavefoundsuchmaterials
areusedintheirfactory.whenwhere
whywhereas17.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice
peopleexpected.18.Heisnotthesameman
hewas.19.
everybodyknows,Shakespeareisafamouswriter.20.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson,to
shecouldturnforhelp.21.Herearethequestions,someof
Ithinkaredifficultforyou.as
as
As
whomwhich22.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,on
IspentallmymoneythatIsaved.23.I'llneverforgetthetimeduring
Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.24.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionof
hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.25.Thecolorlessgaswithout
wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.whichwhichwhichwhich26.Doyoustillrememberthedays
wespentinQingdao?27.Doyoustillrememberthedays
wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?28.Doyouhaveanything
youwanttosayfor
yourself?29.Theonlything
wecandois(to)giveyousomemoney.30.Thisisthebestway
hasbeenusedagainstpollution.(that/which)whenthatthatthat31.Thistrainisthefirst(one)
willgotoSuzhou.32.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons
theyaretalkingabout?33.Hepassedtheexam,
madehisparentsveryhappy.34.Thisisthehousein
LuXunoncelived.35.HereistheEnglishgrammarbook
,asI'vetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.36.What'sthat
flashedthroughtheskyjust
now?thatthatwhichwhichwhichwhich1.Therearemanyreasons
peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities
theycangainexperienceforgrowth.3.Theexactyear
AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.4.Iamlookingforwardtotheday
mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.5.Pleasesendusalltheinformation
youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.6.Acompany
profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.whywherewhich/thatwhenthatwhose7.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth
wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.8.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork
agoodimpressionisamust.9.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,
Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.10.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,
helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.which/thatwherewhenwho11.Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,
istheresultofthecompetitionwithonlinebookstores.12.In1984,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis,
wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.13.Hesaid,“...Iaddedasmallmoustache,
wouldaddagewithouthidingmyexpression.”14.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,
IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.15.Asmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars,parkinghasbecomeabigheadacheformanycarowners,especiallyforthose
liveindowntownareaswithoutenoughparkingspaces.whichwhowhichwherewho写作练习1.Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage,
(这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).2.Theparticipantswillbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday,
(那时将会举行开幕式).
3.Bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime,
(这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestivalwhentheopeningceremonywillbeheldwhichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness4.Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,
(其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).5.Iamwritingtoinformyouofourcoursescheduleofournextclass,
(它与唐诗有关).6.Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayandareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions,
(这对我们益处最大).ofwhichping-pongandfootballenjoygreatpopularitywhichisaboutTangpoetrywhichbenefitsusmost7.Therearemanyreasons
(为什么我最喜欢春天),themostromanticoneofwhichisthatitiscomfortableformetowalkintheraininspring.8.我是李华,一个正在伦敦学习的中国学生。9.在那之后,你可以去上海,在那里你可以待一个星期。10.众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。
whyIlikespringbestIamLiHua,astudentfromChinawhoisstudyinginLondonnow.Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Asisknowntousall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviors.Hi!Tom,Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou'vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.However,I'mafraidthereis1(一个我想指出来的错误).Itistheidiom“无所不为”
2(它的意思是“做各种各样的坏事”).Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?Iguesstheidea3(你真正想说的)isthatyou'vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“无所事事”.Weusuallyuse“无所不为”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“无所事事”todescribethesituation4(人们没有有意义的事情可做).HaveImademyselfclear?
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