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附加疑问句TagQuestion1〔TheTagQuestion〕又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句2句型结构陈述句,+简短疑问句☆肯定句☆否定句☆祈使句☆感叹句☆Be动词☆情态动词☆助动词〔have/has/do/does/did〕+〔not〕+主语3前肯后否前否后肯前be后be前情后情前助后助前实后助构成规那么:Heworkshere,doesn't’the?Hedidn’tlikeapples,didhe?Heishappy,isn’the?Hecanplaybaseball,can’the?Hehasgoneaway,hasn’the?Helovesmusic,doesn’the?4请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:51)陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing,that,this疑问局部主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?Thatisyoursister,

isn’tit?

62)陈述局部主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问局部常用复数they,有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?83)陈述局部是"therebe"结构的,疑问局部用be(not)there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?94)陈述局部用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否认含义的词时,疑问局部用肯定形式。Lucymadenoanswer,didshe?

Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?10Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?115)陈述局部的主语是I,疑问局部要用aren'tI.I’mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamnotastudent,areI?126)陈述局部为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问局部有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问局部,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。BecauseMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?

13b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问局部谓语根据主句的谓语而定:Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?14c.上述局部主句谓语是I/wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问局部与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。其他宾语从句后面根据主句变形Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?157)感慨句中,疑问局部用be+not+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?168)陈述局部的谓语是usedto时,疑问局部用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?

Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?179)陈述局部有hadbetter+v.疑问句局部用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?1810)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问局部用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?19注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?

Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?20Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyou

willyou2111)否认前缀不能视为否认词,其反意疑问句仍用原规那么。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

2212.反义疑问句的答复用yes,no但是,当陈述局部是否认形式时,答复要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.是,他们工作不努力。2312)陈述局部有You'dliketo+v.疑问局部用wouldn't+主语。You‘dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?2413)陈述局部由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问局部根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?Eitheryouorheisright,_____?isn’the2513)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问局部常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?26当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问局部用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?272)陈述局部的谓语是wish,疑问局部要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?284)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述局部是肯定的,疑问局部用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?295)陈述局部有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问局部常用don't+主语〔didn't+主语〕。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?308)陈述局部有wouldrather+v.疑问局部多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?3110)must在表示"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意

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