山西省大同市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

山西省大同市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、汉译英(20题)31.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

32.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

33.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

34.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

35.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

36.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

37.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

38.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

39.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

40.质量和价格都没有变。

41.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

42.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

43.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

44.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

45.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

46.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

47.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

48.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

49.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

50.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

52.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

53.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

54.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

55.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

56.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

57.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

60.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

62.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

63.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

64.

65.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

66.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

67.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

68.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

69.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

70.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

五、阅读理解(10题)71.PassageFourHowmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，unlikeanimals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters，whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，whetherspoken，orwritteninletters，wecallwords.Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive，themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.Theoriginoflanguage________.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.datesbacktotheprehistoricperiod

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

72.

Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.()

A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitis

B.theauthorisforeconomicgrowth

C.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowth

D.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth

73.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

74.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

75.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

76.

WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

77.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

78.

Inmanymodemcountries,childrengotoschool______.

A.befreeeducation

B.tobeabletomarry

C.toworkforsociety

D.torid,themselvesof"low"work

79.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

80.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill'sactiondependsonthesun.

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.B

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.D

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.C

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.C

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.B

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.D

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.C

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

32.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

33.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

34.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

35.Ifheshouldfail

36.Afterall

37.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

38.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

39.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

40.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

41.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

42.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

43.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

44.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

45.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

46.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

47.Whatimpressedmemost

48.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

49.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

50.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

51.reliable

52.protective

53.reconsideration

54.reform

55.hastened

56.strength

57.consumption

58.enlarge

59.musician

60.conclusion

61.A本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。

62.C

63.D

64.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

65.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

66.C

67.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的