河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前张家口市2022-2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷 班级姓名注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.Itdevelopsslowly. B.Itishardtolearn. C.ItiseasierthanEnglish.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Grapes. B.Apples. C.Peaches.4.Whatmightthewomanliketodo?A.Mixcolours. B.Designclothes. C.Paintbrightobjects.5.Whatbenefitpeopleaccordingtotheman?A.Mobilephones. B.Airconditioners. C.Computers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1，5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrinkingbeerfirst?A.Itmakesherfat. B.Itmakesheractsilly. C.Itmakesherrelaxed.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingforbeers. B.Goingtothegym. C.Stayingathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthewomanhatetotakedowntheChristmastree?A.Itmakestheroombeautiful.B.ShemisseshergreatChristmas.C.Shedoesn'thavetimetodoit.9.Whatwillprobablyhappentothetree?A.Itwillbetakenout.B.Itwillbetakentoashop.C.Itwillbeputinthecorner.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofworkmatesdoesthewomanwant?A.Lazy. B.Smart. C.Hardworking.12.Whatisthewoman'sbiggeststrength?A.Shelikesaskingquestions.B.Shelearnsquickly.C.Sheisgoodatspeakinginpublic.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting. B.Doingasurvey. C.Conductinganinterview.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatarethespeakersdoinginSanFrancisco?A.Sightseeing. B.Goingonbusiness. C.Visitingfriends.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthebusstop. B.Atthesubwaystation. C.Atashoppingcentre.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Takethebus. B.Takethesubway. C.Buytickets.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aboss.18.Whyshouldstudentsdiscoverthemselves?A.Tofindwaystochange.B.Tofindhappinessinlife.C.Tofindtheirlikesanddislikes.19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.3. B.4. C.5.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Adviceforgraduates.B.Howtograduateeasily.C.Waystoapplyforjobs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BestChinaNatureTourswiththeMostBeautifulLandscapes8-dayLhasa&EverestBaseCampTourAfamoussayinginTibetgoes:"NoTibettouriscompletewithoutvisitingMountEverest!"That'sright!Thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventurethateveryoneshouldtakesotheycanleavetheirfootprintsonthehighestmountainintheworldbutremembernottoleavecarbon(碳)footprints.Thistourwillhelpyourealizethatdream.ThetourstartsfromLhasa,travelsviathecitiesofGyantseandShigatse,toMountEverest,andthenbacktoLhasa.6-dayIn-depthGuilinTourItisspeciallydesignedfortravelerswhoareinterestedinvisitingGuilin,includingGuilinCity,YangshuoTownandLongjiRiceTerrace.Youwillhaveflexibletimeforbotharrivalanddeparture(离开).NotonlywillLiRiverandYangshuobecovered,butalsotheLongjiTerrace.6-dayFujianTulou&XiapuPhotographyTourUnlikewell-knownBeijing,ShanghaiandGuilin,FujianProvinceisoftenignoredbyforeigntourists.Infact,therearetwomasterpiecesworthyourattention-TulouandXiapumudflat.OneisbuiltbynativeHakkapeople,andtheotheriscarvedbynature.ThisFujianphotographytourcanbecustomizeddependingonwhichsitesyouwanttovisit,whatphotosyouwanttotake,andontheweatherconditionwhenyougo.Feelfreetotellyourinterestsandideastoyourpersonaltraveladvisors!11-dayAmazingYunnanTourYunnanisalandofthemostmagicalattractionslikeethnicgroups,snow-cappedTibetanPeaks,ancienttinyvillagesandtemples,speciesofplantsandanimals...It'shardtoappreciateallthatYunnanhastoofferuntilyougetthere.ThistourcoversthehighlightsofamazingYunnan,includingtoplandscapeofKunming,Dali,LijiangandShangri-La.21.WhatcanbeknownaboutLhasa&.EverestBaseCampTour?A.MountEverestisamust-seeplaceinTibet.B.TravellingaloneinTibetisfullofadventure.C.Visitorscanleavetheircarbonfootprintsthere.D.Lhasaisaplaceworthvisitingonlyonceinyourlife.22.WhatisspecialaboutFujianTulou&.XiapuPhotographyTour?A.Itoffersvariousculturesandlandscapes.B.Itattractsforeignersfromallovertheworld.C.Ittakesyoutheshortesttimetofinishthetour.D.Itcanbedesignedbasedonyourowninterests.23.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttovisitancienttinyvillages?A.FujianTulou&.XiapuPhotographyTour.B.Lhasa&.EverestBaseCampTour.C.AmazingYunnanTour.D.In-depthGuilinTour.BOver30yearsago,abooktitled"TheAlchemist"waspublished.TheauthorofthisbookwasamannamedPauloCoelho,andhewastoldbythefirstbooksellertocarryhisbook,thatonlyonepersonboughtacopyafteritwaspublished.Thoughitwasbadtohearabouttheshuckingresults,Coelhoremainedconfidentinhiswork.Hewaitedforbetterresultstoappear,buttheywereslowtocome.Sixmonthshadpassedbeforethenextcopywassold.Strangely,thepersonwhoboughthisfirstbookwasthesamepersonwhoboughtthesecond.Afterthatfirstyear,thepublisherdecidedthatthebookwasaflopandendedCoelho'scontract(同).Fortunately,though,Coelhoshruggedoffthatdefeat,Hemadeuphismindsattogivein,andsohedoubleddowntopursue(追求）hisdreamwithevenmoreeffortsbyfindinganotherpublisher.NowfindingthisnewpublisherwasnoeasytaskforCoelho,ashewasmetwithrejectionafterrejection.But,aftermanyrepeatedrejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,andwithit,anotheropportunitytoachievehisdream.Fromthatpointforward,Coelho'sdreamsstartedtocometrue.Atfirst,heonlysoldthrethousandbooks.Butthesaleskepttricklingin,andastimewentby,hewouldselltenthousand.andthen100thousand,Coelho'sluckhasyettorunout,ashisbooksalescontinuetogrowyearoveryear,withnowover150millionandcountingcopiesof“TheAlchemist"havingbeensold.Evenmoreastonishingisthefactthathesoldover320millionbooksincludingallofhisotherworks.But,itallstartedwiththatfirstbook!11.Whatcanweinferabout"TheAlchemist"inthefirstparagraph?A.Itisabookcontaininganunexpectedending.B.ItinspiredPauloCoelho'spassionforwriting.C.Almostnoonenoticeditafteritwaspublished.D.IrisbasedonPauloCoelho'sownlifeexperience.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flop"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Lesson. B.Reward.C.Chance. D.Failure.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePauloCoelho?A.Self-centred. B.Determined.C.Creative. D.Tricky.2:.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthetext?A.Besupportivetootherswhoareinneed.HNothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.C.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.D.Don'tjudgeabookonthebasisofitscover.CIt'seasyforconsumerstobuyfoodanddrinkslikeabowlofhotriceandcokeonlineorfromneighbourhoodshops,butforastronautssuchthingswereimpossibleinthepast.MembersofChina'sShenzhoumannedspaceflightlastyear,however,wereabletoenjoysuchfood,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreatedamobilespacekitchenfortheastronauts.Adrinkingwatermachine,anairheaterandasoybeanmilkmakerwereallaccessibleinthekitchenthroughasmartapp.TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthreemonthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-hourefforts,acontrasttothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralhours.Ifwehadtime,wewouldalsouseequipmenttoeathomemadeyogurt.Wecouldalsocontroltheequipmentinthespacekitchenthroughmobilephoneapps,"hesaid.Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn'tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.Conductionequipmentoftencauseduneven(不均匀的)heating.Anastronauthadtospendaslongasfourhourstoheatsomevegetablesinthespacekitchen.Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghasdevelopedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degreeway,Thatenablesastronautstoeatsteaming-hotfish-flavouredporkandGongbaochicken,aspicy,stir-friedChinesedish.BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.Avacuum(真空)cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraftpossible.NOLOVR.aChinesevirtualrealitymanufacturer,hashelpedastronautsdevelopanexperimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratorytechniciansonthegroundcanseeandexperiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.28.WhatdoastronautsthinkofJoyoung'smobilespacekitchen?A.Water-saving. B.Energy-wasting.C.Time-saving. D.Money-wasting.29.HowdoestheauthorshowtheconvenienceonShenzhoumannedspacecraft?A.Bymakingcontrasts. B.Byanalyzingresults.C.Byprovidingpictures. D.Byansweringquestions.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?A.Thereismoretechforthespacecraft.B.Joyoungneedstofurtheritstechnology.C.Astronautsonboardcandoastheywish.D.Whatastronautsaredoingissignificant.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ModernTechnologyBringsConveniencetoHumanBeingsB.EarthtoSpace,FirmsAddValuebyCreatingTechnologyC.TheHotDietontheSpaceStationNeedstobeAddressedD.ManufacturersMakeBigProfitsfromInventingEquipmentDWearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelieforganization.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinanswertotheseriousstarvationinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.Theslogan(标语)forthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolstakepart.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDay,averylongTVprogramtakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Itshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause!32.WhatcanwelearnaboutRichardCurtis?A.Helikestowearaplasticrednose.B.Heisawell-knownfilmdirector.C.Hestartedacharityinthe1980s.D.HewasborninapoorfamilyinEthiopia.33.WhatcanyouseeintheTVprogramonRedNoseDay?A.Peoplewearingrednoses.B.Poorpeopledoingsillythings.C.Richpeopleapplyingforcreditcards.D.Peoplespendingmoneyshopping.34.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogramintheUK. B.AfamouseventinBritain.C.Ahelpingcentreforpoorpeople. D.Apopularnameofacharity.33.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextappear?A.Lifestyle. B.Business. C.Education. D.Culture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteersmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.36Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)effects,Fromloweringstresstoincreasingself-confidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.37Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers'workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.38Spendingyourtimeworkingasavolunteeralsohelpsyouexpandyournetworkandpracticesocialskillswithothers.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopafeelingofgratitude.Thissocialemotionisn'talwaystheeasiesttoexpressduetoinherentvulnerability(固有的脆弱性）,butitcanstrengthenrelationshipswiththoseclosesttoyou.Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.39Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.40Byenjoyingtimespentinservicetoothers,youwillfeelasenseofmeaningandappreciation,bothgivenandreceived,whichcanhaveastress-reducingeffect.A.Whatdoyouhopetogetoutofvolunteering?B.Therearemanyorganizationsthatactivelyseekvolunteers.C.It'sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.D.Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.E.Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson'ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.F.Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?G.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaboutmytenthyear,asChristmasapproached,Ilongedforanelectrictrain.Thetimeswerethoseofeconomicdepression(经济大箫条),yetmymotherboughtoneforme.Iwas41whenInoticedmytrain.Thenextfewhoursweredevotedto42thetraingoingaroundthetrack.Mothersaidthatshehadalso43awind-uptrainforWidowHansen'sboy,Mark.wholiveddownthelaneatGaleStreet.AsIlookedathis44,Inotedatankercar(油灌车厢)whichImuchadmired.Iputupsuchafuss(哭闹)thatmymother45tomypleadings(恳求)andgavemethetankercar.I46itwithmytrainsetandfeltpleased.MotherandItookthe47carsandtheenginedowntoMark.Theyoungboywasayearortwoolderthanme.Hehadneverexpectedsucha(n)48.Hewasexcitedbeyondwords.He49thekeyinhisengine,itnotbeingelectricnorexpensivelikemine,andwasextremelyjoyfulasthe50withthreecarswentaroundthetrack.1feltahorriblesenseof51asIreturnedhome.Thetankercarnolonger52me.Suddenly,Itookthetankercarinmyhand,plusa(n)53carofmyown,andranallthewaydowntoGaleStreetand54announcedtoMark,"We55tobringtwocarswhichbelongtoyourtrain."Idon'tknowwhenadeedhadmademefeelanybetterthanthatexperienceasaten-yearoldboy.41.A.confused B.nervous C.excited D.curious42.A.watching B.producing C.describing D.decorating43.A.discovered B.designed C.ordered D.bought44.A.face B.train C.room D.street45.A.gavein B.reachedout C.madeit D.heldon46,A.changed B.returned C.hid D.put47.A.strange B.remaining C.familiar D.particular48.A.gift B.chance C.honour D.choice49.A.revised B.lost C.wound D.threw50.A.boy B.tank C.key D.engine51.A.shame B.duty C.humour D.direction33.A.challenged B.attracted C.helped D.relieved53.A.practical B.broken C.additional D.cheap54.A.carefully B.patiently C.officially D.proudly55.A.refused B.forgot C.promised D.decided第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshad56greatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof57(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle"58(be)atruefeastfortheeyeswithrollinggreenhillsbeautifully59(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesofthe60(seabird)makeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,61breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions62includemusic,dancing,anddining.63(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou're64(luck),youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduce65(you)toafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在中国留学。在端午节来临之际，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下：1.介绍端午节：2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow."Sure,youcan.R