山西省忻州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

山西省忻州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、汉译英(20题)31.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

32.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

33.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

34.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

35.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

36.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

37.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

38.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

39.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

40.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

41.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

42.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

43.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

44.活到老，学到老。

45.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

46.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

47.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

48.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

49.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

50.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

52.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

53.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

54.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

55.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

56.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

57.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

58.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

60.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

62.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

63.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

64.

第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

65.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

66.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

67.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

68.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

69.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

70.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

五、阅读理解(10题)71.根据以下资料，回答16~19题。

Laurawasmarriedfor6months．Herhusbandwasusingdrugs．Shedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleave．Shelefthimanoteinstead．Afterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertocomehomeandthenbeatherandherson.

Laurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjob．Shewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'sshelters．Sometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoher．Shedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafather．Laurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.

Butherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamily．Finally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhile．Hebeatheragain．Thepriestcameovertotalktoher．Heaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhile．Laurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithherson．Thenextdayshelostthebaby．Herhusbandwenttojail.

Lauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeaten．Nowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter．"Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychild．Youcandoit．Youcanbreakthecycle,"Laurasaid.

ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely“__”.

A．Donotbeatthekidanymore

B．Learntotakecareofthefamily

C．Leavemeandmychildren

D．Beagoodfather

72.AveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofshipssailingbetweenAmericanandEuropeanportsbeganalmostimmediatelyaftertheendofthewarof1812inordertomeetthenewneedfortheregularrapidtransportationofmail,lightcargo,andpassengers.ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathatforthefirsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargo.Anewtypeofsailingvessel,thepacket,appearedtomeetthisnewdemand,andtheextentofthedemandverysoonresultedinstrongcompetitionamongseveralpacketlines.TheearliesttothesewastheBlackBallLineestablishedinNewYorkin1816,onlyayearaftertheendofthewar.Thescheduledserviceofthisfamouslinestartedwithfourofthenewfastpackets,eachof400to500tons:thePacific,theAmity,theJamesCooper,andtheWilliamThompson.

Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.Bythemiddleofthecentury,packetshadincreasedinsizetobetween900and1,000tons,andtheirspeedhadincreased.TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork,butthepackethadstillsetanewstandardfortransoceanictravel.Nowonderthatsteamships,thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838,onlybegantoreplacetheminthe1850's.

Thefastesttransatlanticvoyagebyapacketmentionedbytheauthorwasfrom______.

A.LiverpooltoNewYork

B.NewYorktoLiverpool

C.LiverpooltoBaltimore

D.BaltimoretoLiverpool

73.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursoftheday

B.womenareverycarefultoperform.actionsduringpeakperiods

C.womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindedness

D.men'sabsent-mindednessoftenresultsinfunnysituations

74.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

75.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

76.Atunnelwouldbe（）

A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

77.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A．There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B．TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska．

C．Theygetpushedashore.

D．Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

78.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

79.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

80.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.B

4.B

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.D

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.C

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.A

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.A

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.D

31.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

32.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

33.but(it)goesbywayofParis

34.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

35.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

36.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

37.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

38.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

40.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

41.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

42.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

43.inadvance

44.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

45.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

46.untilIcouldstandnolonger

47.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

48.exceptforitscolor

49.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

50.asifithappenedyesterday

51.eastern

52.strength

53.horrified

54.stormy

55.increasingly

56.suspicion

57.evidence

58.application

59.vaguely

60.appearance

61.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

62.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

63.C

64.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撑住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁观”。

65.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

66.Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全，安全感”；safe为“保险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。

67.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

68.A

69.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。

70.B

71.C见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。第一段讲到Laura结婚六个月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门，只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。由此判断，字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。

72.D解析：本题为细节推断题。文章中提到“Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days…TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hour