2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学高三英语期末试题

2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学高三英

语期末试题含解析一、选择题39.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B略-WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing!-Butitdoesn'tlookgoodherskin.A.on B.in C.againstD.alongside参考答案：C一WehadreallydampOctoberthisyear.—Ican'trememberautumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填 B.不填；the C.the;an D.a;an参考答案：DThecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade参考答案：0.fromtheinsidetotheoutsideD.fromtheoutsidetotheinsideIftheringwasfarfromtheothers,wecanconcludethattheweatherofthatyearwas.A.badB.favorableC.sunny D.rainyBystudyingtheringsofdeadtreesinanareaofNewMexico,thescientistfound.A.whatthepeoplehadtoeat B.wherethepeoplehadtogoC.whythepeoplehadtoleaveD.howthepeopleleftTheancientpeopleusuallylivedwheretherewereplentyoftreesmainlybecause.treesprovidedanexactrecordofweathertreeswerematerialsforfiresandbuildingstreescouldsupplythemwithshadestreescouldsupplythemwithfruitandfoodBygivingtheexampleofanareaofNewMexico,theauthortriestoprove.treescan*tliveintheareawithoutpopulationwhattherelationisbetweentreeringsandthehistoryofmanthatstudyingtreesisimportantforthehistoryofmanthehistoryofmanisimportantforthehistoryoftrees参考答案：26-30DBCBC略试题分析：句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal.A.faithful B.admirable C.automatic D.considerate参考答案：A.—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?A.Withpleasure. B.Likewhat? C.Let'sgothen.D.That'sallright.参考答案：BThereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore.A.beingservedB.servingC.areservedD.tobeserved参考答案：AHillaryClinton,whowasObama'smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhastohernewroleasSecretaryofState.参考答案：D略一Hi,Bill,gotaminute?一,what'sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein B.No,TmsorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself D.Yes,It'soneo'clocksharp参考答案：ATurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen参考答案：AWhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfromofscientificcircles.A.thatB.itC.those D.ones参考答案：C略Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.( )A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry参考答案:A.尽管Carolina努力了，但她还是不能把门打开.本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况.B项为正常语序可首先排除；C项也是陈述语序，且引导词as位置错误，也可排除；D项情态动词might不能充当倒装成分，也不符合题意.故选A.as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）.结构是：动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语的另外一部分.Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.注意：a.句苜名词不能带任何冠词.b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语利状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere pickedupbyalifeboat.A.curiously B.steadily C.eventuallyD.especialiy参考答案：cListeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have参考答案：CIhavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite .A.abundantB.arbitraryC.considerate D.aggressive参考答案:B二、翻译.嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方. (concern).众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我. (necessarily).我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息. (It).学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规.(rule)参考答案：.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested,andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice..Asweallknow,learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson,sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme..ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering,soIlefthimashortmessage..Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves,themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview»whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday.[52题详解】相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect,根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为Thesuspecthasbeenarrested,andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice.【53题详解】这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句,varyfrompersontoperson因人而异：so引导一个结果状语从句,notnecessarily未必。故译为Asweallknow,learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson,sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme.【54题详解】这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……：it为形式主语,that引导一个主语从句，remindsbofsth意为”提醒某人某物“，最后使用s。引导一个结果状语从句。故译为ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering,soIlefthimashortmessage.【55题详解】这是时学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达"越......越......"；belikelytodosth可能会做某事.而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常规。故译为Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves,themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview,whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday.【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：.理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义.翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词.审校，首先检杳译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检杳是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单更数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错误，及时改正。17.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分).多亏了你的支持,我们才能够提前完成任务。(inadvance).一般来说,懒惰很可能会导致失败。(itislikelythat---).有这么多人帮助他，难怪他能在五年之内实现自己的梦想。(with…doing).我宁可独自克服这个困难，也不愿意依靠他。(wouldratherdo…thando).直到现在，我一直都对自己很满意。(uptonow)参考答案：.Thankstoyoursupport,wecouldfinishthetaskinadvance.ItwasthankstoyoursupportthatwecouldIngeneral/Generailyspeaking,口ishkdythatban£lazy/lazinessleadstofailureWithsomanypeoplehdpingtan.nowonder(that)hecouldmakehisdreamcometruewithinUnyears/adecadeIwouldratherovercomethedifficultybymysdfthanrdy/dependonhim5Uptonow,!havebanverycontent/satisfiedwrfhmysdf三、阅读理解WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurantHours：Monday-Friday4pm-10pmRequirements：Mustbefriendlyandhardworking.AgoodknowledgeisamustiOurrestaurantserveseverythingAmericanstyleandmanyofourclientsareforeigners.AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview.Mustbeabletoliftloadsofupto15kg.Experienceisaplus.Salary：8dollarsperhour-plustipsComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINCHours：Monday-Friday9am-5pmRequirements：Thisjobisaninternship,andnoexperienceincomputermaintenanceisnecessarybutapplicantmustbewillingtolearnandtakeinstruction.Thispositionwillprovidetheapplicantwithtrainingopportunitiesandascholarshipwhiletheystudyunderatrainedcomputernetworkengineer.Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired.HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese.Salary：4,000dollarspermonthHRManagerneededforFordMotorCompanyHours：Monday-Friday8am-4：30pmRequirements：Thispositioncallsforanupbeatandsociableindividualwithgoodtimemanagementskills.Theymustworkwellwithpeopleandbeabletotakechargeandmakecriticaldecisions.ThepositionwillinvolvemanagingrelationsbetweenemployeesattheTianjinbranchofFordMotorCompanyandtheircounterpartsintheUnitedStates.Goodtelephoneskillsareamust.ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition.Salary：100,000dollarsperyearWhoisqualifiedforawaitressatAmericanPieRestaurant?Apersonwithgoodcookingskills.Apersonwithmuchfreetimeonweekends.ApersonwithbasicknowledgeofAmericanculture.Apersonwiththeabilityofrestaurantmanagement.Whatdothejobshaveincommon?Agoodmemory.Beingpaidmonthly.Richworkingexperience.BeingfluentinEnglish.Thepassagemainlyaimsto.advertisepositionsattractmoreforeignersgivetraininginformationcareaboutemploymenttrends.参考答案：21-23.CDA本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了三个招聘职位的招聘要求和工作福利等信息.C.细节理解题.根据第一段AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview可知在美国馅饼餐厅需要服务员需要具有美国文化基础知识的人；故选C.D.推理判断题.根据文章AbasicunderstandingofAmericanfoodandcultureisrequiredandwillbeassessedatthetimeofinterview；Agoodmemoryandanabilitytotypeatleast40wordsperminuteisrequired.HaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese；Goodtelephoneskillsareamust.ExcellentEnglishlanguageskillsarerequiredforthisposition可知这些工作的共同点是要有良好的英语；故选D.A.推理判断题.根据标题WaitressneededatAmericanPieRestaurant,ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINC,ComputerNetworkEngineerneededatPi-RexCompanyINC可知文章的主要目的是广告招聘职位；故选A.19.Doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don'tlookatthesky.Don*tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofrings