初二英语下期末试题

初二英语期末试题初二英语期末试题butwouldneverrunverywell.He41thefirstthreeyearsofhislifeinhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn,tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim42 .二.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）greatsuccessitis!Weraiseover10,000dollarsforthepoorchildren.A.WhatB.WhataC.How D.HowaThisnewtypeofenergycostsveryandwillnever.A.little,useupB.alittle,berunoutC.alittle,beusedupD.little,runout—Wecansavepowerbyusingair-conditionersless.—,turningoffthecomputerswhenwedonotusethemisalsoagoodway.A.MoreoverB.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.InallB.OfallC.Atall D.AboveallJimalwayskeepsthetaprunninghefinisheswashinghisface.A.sinceB.while C.till D.asPeopleinBritainseldomwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.A.giveyouakiss B.say“hello”toyouC.say“nicetomeetyou"D.shakeyourhandManyfansexpectthe22-year-oldsingerDimashwithanamazingvoicethechampion®）intheTVprogramSinger.A.be B.tobe C.hasbeen D.being—Doyoumindmyhere?一.It,sapublicplace.A.smoke,NoB.Smoke,BetternotC.Smoking,NoD.smoking,BetternotSmartphonescanbeusedtoforinformation.ButIamnotusedtoinformationonsuchasmallscreen.A.search;readingB.searching;readingC.search;read D.searching;readPandashaveoneortwobabiesattime.Sheriskslosingeverythingallattime.A.a,a B.a,oneC.one,oneD.one,aThepatientneedsatonce.Pleasesendhimtohospitalassoonaspossible.A.operationsB.tooperateonC.operatingD.operateon—He,snotallowedtodroplitterinpublic,?一.Orhewillbepunished.A.ishe,YesB.ishe,NOC.hashe,YesD.hashe,No33.ofthestudentsarefromAustralia.TheyaregoodatEnglish.A.Mostly;mostB.Most;almostC.Mostly;almostD.Most;mostly—Pleasespeaklouder.Mygrandfatherisalittle.—Sorry.I.A.blind;doB.disabled;won,tC.deaf;willD.deaf,won,t—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!-Metoo..A.Practicemakesperfect B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.East,west,homeisbest D.DoinRomeasRomansdo三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MysonJoeywasbornwithclub£©©1（畸形足）.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround43theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,—44.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbe45torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.In46gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,47onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe48.Wedidn,ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn,tknow.Heranfourtofivemileseveryday-evenwhenhehadafever（发烧）.Iwas49,soIwentto50himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning51.Iaskedhimhowhefelt."Okay,“hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept52Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam53werecaked.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad54theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade-theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn,tdoit…sohedidn,tknow.Hejust55it.41.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid42.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk43.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till44.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet45.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid46.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth47.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because48.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.grade49.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried50.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor51.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already52.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running53.A.jumpersB.runnersC.doctorsD.teachers54.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found55.A.didB.hadC.leftD.took四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AByNovember30,,thecomedyGoodbyeMr.Loserhadgotmorethan1,400millionyuaninticketsales.Itwasamazingthatafilmwithcommonactorswhohadtheirfirstshowsinthefilmgotsuchgreatsuccess.What,smore,theactorswereallstageperformersandtheyimprovedtheiractingskillsbymakingthisfilm.Thecomedytellsaboutacommonmiddle-agedmanwhohasnojobbutproblems.Heseemstobealoserinlifeandnevergetsanysuccess.Hecausesmanyjokesandislaughedatalot.Andbecauseofhisbadluck,hefeelsupsetmostofthetime.Later,asuddenaccidentchangeshislifeandhestartstorealizehowimportantthefamilyistohimGoodbyeMr.LoserwasthefirstmoviemadebyMahuaFunAge（开心麻花）.ThefilmcameoutonSeptember30,.Becauseofitsgreatsuccess,thefilmcompanybecamefamousovernight.Duringtheseven-dayholidayforNationalDayin,theticketsaleswerejustbehindthemostpopularfilmbeingshownatthesametime---LosrinHongKong.WhatcanyouseeinthefilmGoodbyeMr.Loser?

A.Famousactors.B.Terribleactingskills.C.Lotsofjokes.D.Manyaccidents.47.Whatisaloserlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasnofamily. B.Healwayslosesthings.C.Hehasfewfriends. D.Heneverhasgoodluck.WhywasthefilmGoodbyeMr.Losersoamazing?Becauseitwasasuccessfulfilmwithcommonactors.Becauseittellsacommonmiddle-agedmanwhoisaloser.BecauseitwasthefirstfilmmadebyMahuaFunAge.BecauseitwasonshowduringtheholidayforNationalDayin.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilmGoodbyeMr.Loser?ItcameoutatthebeginningofOctoberin.ItwasmorepopularthanLostinHongKong.Itdescribesaluckymiddle-agedmansuccessfully.Itbroughtmoneyandfame（g气）toitsfilmcompany.50.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apoorloser. B.Agreatfilm.C.Afamousfilmcompany. D.Afilm,sticketsales.BInmodernsociety,livingwithoutmoneysoundsalmostimpossible.However,that,sexactlywhatanAustraliancouplefromabigcityhasbeendoingfornearlyawholeyear.RachelNewby,25,andLiamCulbertson,27,havecomeupwithcreativewaysofmakingitthroughtheyearwithoutspendinganymoney.Theybuiltthemselvesanewhouse.Thehousewasmadeofusedwoodandrecycledmaterials.Theygrewtheirownfood,andattimestheydidn,thesitatetolookforfoodinthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Butthisyearhasbeenquitedifficult.Thesoilintheirgardenwastoopoortogrowvegetables.Theclimate（气候）therewasterribleaswell.Theykeptmovingtheirhometilltheyfinallylivedina2.5-square-meterhouse.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashower.What,sworse,theyhadtoshareatoiletwiththerestofthecommunity.Eventhoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn,thavealotoffreetimetowaste.Theyspentmostofthedayworkingforlocalfarmersplantingvegetablesandpickingfruitsothattheycouldearntheirnextmeal.Theyhadfiveducksthatcouldprovidethemwithfresheggs.Butwhentherewasn,tenoughfoodforthem,theyhadtogotolookforfoodinthedustbins.Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis.Buttheyreallymadeitworkandtheyfelthappy.51.WhatdidtheAustraliancouplelivewithoutmoneyfor?A.Teachingpeoplealesson.B.Theirjobs.C.Localfarmers.D.Aspecialexperience.HowdidtheAustraliancouplefeedthemselves?Theysoldvegetablesandfruitformoney.Theymainlydependedonthefoodinthedustbins.Theytriedtheirbesttogeteverythingnecessarythemselves.Theyexpectedotherpeopletogivefoodtothem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”meaninChinese?A.坚持B.犹豫 C.决心D.愿意54HowmightthewriterfeelabouttheAustraliancouple?A.Theyareabitstrange.B.Theyareverybrave.B.Theyareverybrave.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?TheAustraliancouplehatedthecitylifesotheylivedinthecountry.TheAustraliancouplewouldcontinuetolivetherefortherestoftheirlife.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyouuseyourheadandworkhardenough.Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelookingforwardtolivinginthecountryside.CInordertoshowthatshoweringisn,tabigdeal,anAmericanhasn,ttakenashowerfor12years.Instead,hesprays（喷洒）himselfwithsomethingspecialthatissaidtohavekepthimcleanovertheyears.DaveWhitlock,achemicalengineer,thinksnofactcanshowthatbathingisahealthypractce.“Ihaven'ttakenashowerfor12years,”hesays.“Infact,thechemical（化学物）inoursoaphavekilledallthefriendlybacteria（细菌）thatliveonourskinwhenweuseit.”Foralongtime,manypeoplehaven,trealizedskinbacteriaareimportantandhelpfultothebody.AlthoughWhitlockisn,tabiologist（生物学家）,hehastriedhisbesttoinventakindofspraycalled“MotherDirt”withfriendlybacteria.AccordingtoWhitlock,thebacteriainthespraycantakeinsomethingdirtyonourskinandproduceakindofchemicalwhichisgoodforourbody.NowthesprayisbeingproducedinacompanywhichWhitlockhashelpedtosetup.Thesprayhasnosmellandfeelsjustlikewater.Itcanbesprayedallovertheskintwiceadaytoavoidshowering.Andforthosewhoreallyenjoyshowering,thecompanyisplanningtodevelopakindofspecialshowergel沐浴露）withfriendlybacteria.Whyhasn,tWhitlocktakenashowerfor12years?Becausehehatesshowering. B.Becausehewantstoprovehisidea.Becausetherearen,tanyfriendlybacteriaonhisskin.Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.WhichisTRUEaboutthesprayinventedbyWhitlock?A.Itcanhelptokeeptheskincleanandhealthy.B.Itcanhelptheskinproducemorefriendlybacteria.C.Itsmellsbetterthanshowergelweuse.D.Therearenotanychemicalsinit.WhatcanweknowaboutDaveWhitlock?HeisanAmericanbiologist. B.Hethinksshoweringisimportant.Healwaysusessomesoaptowashhimself.He,stryingtomakepeoplelearnalotaboutshowering.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Whitlocksuggeststhatweshouldtakeshowersoften.Almosteveryoneknowstheimportanceofskinbacteria.Usingsoapoftenisharmfultoourskin,shealth.ThesprayWhitlockinventedisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theuseoffriendlybacteria. B.AstrangeAmericanbiologist.C.Noshoweringfor12years. D.Theimportanceofcleaningtheskin.五、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。Allofusknowthatit,snecessarytopay（注意）toeverydetail.Manypeoplewillgototheconcert,包括）teachers,studentsandparents.

Ifyou’re(严肃，认真)aboutanygoal,youwillbesuccessfulsomeday.Thebosshasseveral(秘书)andtheyhavedifferenttasks.ThepurposeofChineseDreamShowistohelppeople实现)theirdreams.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。PeterfailedtheEnglishexamagainbecauseofhis(care).Childrenshouldbetaughttospendtheirfreetime(wise).Dr.Blackfelttiredbecausehehadtwo(operate)yesterday.Moreandmorepeopleinthecountrysidehavereceivedfree(medicine)treatment.Hegetsangryeasily.Weoftentellhimnottobe(patient).C.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Usuallybeforeexams,thestudents(give)twominutestowritedowntheirnames.Theteacherwarnedtheboy(nottalk)inclass.It,snecessaryforeveryone(obey)trafficrules.Ifyoumakeaseriousmistake,youwill(punish).Ifyouhaveanytrouble(read)thesewords,youcanaskforhelp.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分)・・It,sabigchallengefOryoutocompleteanypersonalgoalintime.Anditalwaysseemsthatyouwon'thaveenoughtimetofinishallyouneedtodo.Doyouknowthewaytomakethetimeforyourgoal?Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.Focuson(集中)onethingatatime.Remembernottotakeontoomanygoalsatatime,oryourenergywillbeusedupsoon.Onceonegoalisfinished,youcangotothenextone.Setupatleastamonthpergoal.Prioritize(优先处理)themostimportant.Wehavemorethanonethingtocomplete.IfweputallthethingsbeforeourGoal,wewon,teverfindthetimeforit.Ifweputourgoalatthefirstplace,we,llmakethetime.Keepyourgoalsimple.It,simportantnottomakeyourgoaltoodifficult.Ifyouwanttobeslim,forexample,youjustneedtodevelopthehabitforyourhealth,walkingeachday(orrunning,orcyclingetc),drinkingmorewater,eatingfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunksnacks.Closeyourdoor.Trytosetatimethatyouwon'tbedisturbed打扰).Ifyouaredisturbedfromtimetotime,youreallydon'thavethetimetohelpout.Soyoumustshutyourdoorwhenworkingonthemostimportanttasks.Ifso,youwillgetthemdonebetter.Stopwastingtime.Inourdailylife,therearemanythingswastingyourtime,suchaswatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.Ifyoudon,tdothem,itwon,tmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.Sostopdoingthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.StoppingwastingtimeManythingsarejusta 9oftimelikewatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.Itwon,tchangeyourlifealotifyoudon,tdothem.Stopthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.Youwillachieveyourgoalsuccessfullyifalltheaboveare101. 2. 3. 4. 5.7.8. 9. 10.七.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。My14-year-oldbrotherJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametime.Thethickblackwoolencoatwassoft,anditcostonly$28.Welookedateachother,sayingn96,butJohn,sfacewasshiningwithjoy.Darkwoolencoatswerep97withboysjustthen,andcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Butthiscoatwasevenbetterandm98cheaper.Johnt99onthecoatandboughtitatonce.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithabigsmile.“H100didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,"hesaid.Istartedc101him“Lord(老爷)John”.Afewweekslater,somethinggoodh102toJohn.Hebecamemorepolite,morehelpfulandmorepleasing.Hewaswillingtolendhisclassmateshispens;hewas