中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读的专项培优易错试卷练习题及解析

中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读的专项培优易错试卷练习题及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehas

towalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yether

motherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Many

othercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.

However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethem

away,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesare

badlydestroyed（毁if）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分酉己）todothetaskofrepairing

thebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthem

requiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomake

lifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.

Introduction•Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.

•Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherand

keepsit________.

Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________aretheworkers.

•Aboutfacilities

OTwentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

ONow,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality_______severallarge

cities.

•Aboutworkers

OBarriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

OBrokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.

Ideas•Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________ascommonpeople.

OBuildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

OEmploymoreworkerstoprotectthem.

:答案】secret；Problems；neither；except：easy

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无

障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维

修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

(1)根据yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母亲将这件事保密，

secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

(2)根据Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities(设施)arenotenough

inhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There*snowell-

designedpathfortheblind.可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可

知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problemso

(3)根据Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.Fewworkersare

senttomovethemaway,可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引

导的倒装结构，故答案为：neithero

(4)根据Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfor

disabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehad

facilitiesofhighquality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。

except,除之外，故答案为：excepto

(5)根据Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.Ifsourdutyto

makelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易

的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据

图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

2.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各

段意思的小标题。

I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon't

mindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetter

atbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.

Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredrose

andashortmessage?Saysomethinglike'TdreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'll

probablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!

Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.She

meetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn't

havetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.

WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,thelift

stoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.

I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuy

somenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewith

music,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?

A.Talkingaboutshopping

B.Gettingintotrouble

C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems

D.Talkingaboutone*sjob

E.Showinglovetoagirl

【答案】A；E；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A.Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物

B.Gettingintotrouble陷入困境

C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems谈论自己的问题

D.Talkingaboutone'sjob谈论自己的工作

E.Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱

(1)根据ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去

购物，可知与购物呼应，故应是Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物，故选A。

(2)根据Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whatabout

givingheraredroseandashortmessage你不应该害怕她。也许她和你一样害羞。给她

一朵红玫瑰和一条短信，可知应是Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱，故选E。

(3)根据Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforat

least3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshe

likesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time简通常最多旅行两个小时,然后她可以

休息至少三个小时。她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。她说她喜欢它，因为她不必

全职工作，可知与工作性质有关，应是Talkingaboutone'sjob谈论自己的工作，故选

Do

(4)根据WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Aftera

while,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,but

nobodyheardher.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时，她只带着一个手提包。过了一会儿，电梯停

在楼层之间。她喊啊喊啊，按响了警报器，但是没人听见，可知应是Gettingintotrouble

陷入困境，故选Bo

(5)根据I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.Butshealwayscopies

everythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythe

sameones.IVsthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?我认识她

四年了，我真的很喜欢她。但她总是模仿我做的一切。如果我买一些新衣服，第二天她会

出去买完全一样的。音乐，电影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我该怎么办，可知应是Talking

aboutone'sproblems谈论自己的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

3.阅读短文，完成小题。

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver;trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

（1）There'snoneedtohide（I除藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'll

understandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.

@Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatother

peoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

@Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabout

howgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeep

talkingtothatperson?

（4）Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingabout

yourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay"Hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirst

time,saytoyourself"Youdidit!”Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice

cream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe〃shy〃whenyoutalktoothers.

（1）Thephrase"makeit"means/z

（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①②（3）（4）

处。

A.Learntobeagoodtalker.

B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.

C.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

D.Trytosmilemore.

（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-looking

face”?

A.Somepeoplewanttomakeothersangry.B.Peopledon'twanttotalktothepeoplewho

lookangry.

C.Angrypeopledon'twanttotalkwithothers.D.Don'tlookatangrypeople.

【答案】（1）succeed

（2）C；D；A；B

（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你

会成功的。所以makeit意思是"成功"，故答案为succeedo

（2）①细节理解题。根据Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid…”"当他们知道你是一个

害羞的孩子……〃，可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

②细节理解题。根据下文中Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.,

可知此空与微笑有关。故答案为D。

③细节理解题。根据Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearound

you.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，与止匕相关

的只有A项。故答案为A。

④推理判断题。根据Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetime

worryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转

移。故答案为B。

(3)句子翻译：This这，also也，helpsyou帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，atease

轻松的；自在的，intalks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

(4)peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A

项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看

生气的人。，A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B〃人们不想和看起来生气的人

交谈〃是正确答案。故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言

填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.Thebushgrewwildalloverthesouthof

China.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢复精力)

them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlythe

veryrichpeoplecouldafford(买得起)todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.

Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealways

haveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtea

leavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaat

breakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsis

fasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaand

beautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfive

o'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmeal

important,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.

Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活动).Today,afternoon

teapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.

(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?

(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?

(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?

(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?

(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?

【答案】(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)In1657.

(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)Anna.

(5)Yes,theyare.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh

(使恢复精力)them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精

力。故答案为：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)细节理解题。根据ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英国人是在1657年开

始喝茶的。故答案为：In1657.

(3)细节理解题。根据IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusually

useteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为：Theyusuallyuse

teabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)细节理解题。根据It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.

(5)细节理角军题。根据Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthe

sociallifeinmodernBritain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为：Yes,theyare.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心

内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

5.任务型阅读Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwas

connectedwith(与…有关)Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,Ihadto

sellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor;Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonths

later;withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.

Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoour

way,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblems.

else

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.

ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe

:答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling；water；positive

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor,最后因为钱的问题把

车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。

(1)根据IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写,故填Name。

(2)根据Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor,故填After

graduatingo

(3)根据Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖

了，for是介词，所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(4)根据WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像鱼离开了

水一样，故填water。

(5)根据Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmake

thebestofit.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。

6.配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词与

其节目名称配对。

A.TheImportanceofKnowledge

Atalkbetweenafamousteacher

andsomestudents.

B.Moneylsn*tEverything

Atalkaboutmoneywithyoung

Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.

people.

Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries

C.AmericanFilms

there.Theycanalwayshelpyou.

Anintroductiontonew

Americanfilms.

Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgetting

D.Today'sNews

thechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.

Itwilltellyoutheimportant

eventsaroundtheworldevery

Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappy

day.

family,goodfriendsorknowledge.

E.StudyTools

ThefamousteacherLinHuiwill

TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,

tellyouaboutsomeusefulstudy

especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.

tools.

F.FarmsintheFuture

Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout

Aprogramaboutscienceinthe

50years.

future.

G.ParentsHeadache

Aseminar（讨论会）with

parentswho

、答案】E；G；B；C；F

【解析】【分析】短文叙述的是解说词的内容及其匹配的节目。(1)叙述的是当需要帮助

的时候，可以去图书馆查阅有关的杂志、报纸、字典等。选项E叙述是有著名的教师刘辉

介绍学习工具的节目。正符合内容，故选Eo(2)叙述的是有孩子的家长的烦恼就是孩子

愿意看电视而不愿去做作业。选项G是关于解决家长对待孩子的问题的大讨论的节目。正

符合内容，故选G。(3)叙述的是有钱也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。选项B的节

目是：钱不是万能的。和年轻人一起谈论金钱。正符合内容，故选Bo(4)叙述的是《迷

失的世界》是令人兴奋的美国电影，尤其是学生特别喜欢看。选项C节目介绍美国新电

影。正符合内容，故选Co（5）叙述的是50年后，人们可能在海洋里种植植物和蔬菜。

选项F介绍的节目是未来的农场。正符合内容，故选F。

7•任务型阅读

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.itwasnotashortride

homeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,so

shedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

"It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily."SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说），herparentsfinallyagreed

withChen.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestions

like“ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremost

receptive（乐于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalkto

theirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（倾向）overtheproblem.Qianjiang

Daily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimeto

doit?

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

【答案】D；B；F；A；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要谈到了青少年和父母的交流问题，告诉我们青

少年在和父母交流时，选择一个恰当的时间很重要。

A.WhenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportantzWhenisthebesttimeto

doit?你想要在什么时候与你的父母谈论重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？

B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她决定在看

电视的时候与父母讨论这件事。

C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.他

们发现大多数美国青少年选择在就寝时间与父母交流。

D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她过去常

每周会慈溪的家跟父母要钱。

E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.结

果表明城市的大多数的青少年选择在用餐时间与父母交流。

F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.对像〃、陈一

样的大多数年轻人与父母交谈有一定的困难。

（1）根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到银行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知

此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选D。

（2）根据后一句"对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指

的是某个时间。故选B。

（3）根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈

话有一定的困难，故选F。

（4）根据前文问了像""一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。

（5）根据前两句，可知此处指的是调查结果。故选E。

【点评】答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句

子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他

选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

8.阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。（B）

_______1amaprofessionalgardener.1A.BookCollectorinNewYorkonWeekends

workinabigcompanyinPagewood.1Weneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooks

wouldliketodosomegardeninginourandgivethemawaytooursortingarea.Youmust

neighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.haveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletolift

________1haven'tfoundajobsincemysmallboxesofbooks.

parentspassedawaymonthsago.1missB.BusDriverinSouthRydeonThursdaysorFridays

themsomuch.1wouldliketohelpoldYouwilldriveabusforelderlypeople.Youwillpick

peopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemup,drivethemtotheparks,beaches,etc.

themhappy.But1don'thaveadriverandbacktothecenterbylunchtime.Youmust

license.haveabuslicense.Youneedgoodcommunication

________1amabookloverfromNewYork.skillsandknowtheareawell.

1amhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomeC.ShoppingVolunteeronSundays,10:00am~3:30

volunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.1pm.Youwillhelpoldordisabledcustomerswith

haveacleandriverlicenseandacar.theirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.You

________1havearedcarand1amgenerallyshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,

freeonSundays.1wouldliketohelpelderlyhumorousandcaringperson.

ordisabledpeoplebecause1amapatientD.VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdays

andhumorouspersonand1canunderstandYouwillvisitoldpeopleintheirownhomesand

them.chatwiththem.Youshouldhavepatienceand

________I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleknowoldpeoplewell.Youwillmeetnewpeople

College.1amquiteoutgoingand1likeandenjoycheeringthemup.

talkingwithallkindsofpeople.1havetimeE.BookkeeperinSutherlandat10:00am~2:00pm,

todosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.onWeekdays

YouwillhelpkeeprecordsonQuickbooksand

answertelephones.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.

F.GardenerinPagewoodonWeekends

Youwilltidyandweed（除草）abackyard,mow

（割草）asmalllawn（草坪）.Youshouldbe

goodatgardening.Youwillworkinabeautiful

environment,meetnewpeopleandhelpothers.

G.NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdays

Youwillprovidehelptoseniorordisabledpeople

byvisitingtheirhomes,shopping,payingbills.You

mustbemorethan18yearsoldandcan

communicatewithotherpeoplewell.

:答案】F；D；A；C；G

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配

的选项。

(1)根据Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodo

somegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends的描述，可知我是一个专业

的园丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。

结合F选项的信息GardenerinPagewoodonWeekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选

Fo

(2)根据IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButI

don'thaveadriverlicense.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。但是我没有驾照。

结合D选项中的信息VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符,故答案

选D。

(3)根据IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosome

volunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar的描述可知我

是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者

工作。我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。结合A选项的信息Weneedsomeonewho

cancollectdonatedbooksandgiveawaythemtooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriver

licenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并

把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。内

容与这段话相符，故答案选A。

(4)根据IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorous

personandIcanunderstandthemwell.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个

有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。结合选项C的信息Youwillhelpsenioror

disabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.

Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将

帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。与这段文字相符，故答案

应选Co

(5)根据I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithall

kindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽

尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工

作。结合G选项中的信息NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdays(周日在罗泽尔的社区援

助。)可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用

阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔

细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

9.阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedthe

connectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluence

ourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeoplea

pleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelp

peopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orange

makespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyou

rest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmake

peoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatch

yourmood?

(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.

(2)Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.

(4)Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.

(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.

【答案】(1)calmfeelings

(2)feelhungry\hungry

(3)createmoods

(4)blue

(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoo