中考英语各种题材阅读理解强化训练（附详解）

阅读理解(-)人物故事+校园生活+环境保护

A［兰州］

Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetry

ConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthe

beautyoflife.

Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）

fromanearlyage.InwhenshewasabouttostudyintheUS,Dongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirector

ofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,

Dongacceptedthejob.

“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming/'

saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Undertheslogan（口号）"Readingtouchespeople1shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomea

success.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessand

producer.

ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahuge

challenge7".

“Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough

preparations//saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryand

keepgoing."

l.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?

KReaders.

^.ChinesePoetryConference.

C.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.

D.TheVoiceofChina.

2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin?

A.InFrance.B.InEngland.

C.InJapan.D.InAmerica.

3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?

A.Anactress.B.Asinger.

C.Ahostess.D.Ahostessandproducer.

4.Theunderlinedword"passion“inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great".

A.loveB.joy

C.surpriseD.pride

5.Whatsthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?

A.FindtheBeautyofLife

B.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess

C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHearts

D.DongQing一aTalentedLady

B[•常州]

Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher;completeour

extracurricular（课程以夕卜的）activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithour

parentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmerican

CollegeTest（ACT）exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstart

studying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedo

italloveragain.

Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeach

night.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleep

schedule（安排）.

Letmeaskyouallaquestion:Doesn*titseemmorehumane（人道的）togiveateenagerperhapstwo

hoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.

Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,

thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.

Inmyopinion,thepresentstructure（结构）ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell.Junior

yearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,and

solvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudent*sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospend

countlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.

Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.

l.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives.

A.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudents

B.anexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudents

C.areasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollife

D.asuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACT

2.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks.

A.junioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiod

B.challengingproblemsareneededforateenager'sgrowth

C.theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomework

D.thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass

3.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?

A.Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagers'growth.

B.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.

C.Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.

D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework.

C[•广州]

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowis

thatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheEarth.And

thesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes（望远镜）.Therearealso

millionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofast

thatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniest

pieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.For

example,whenaUSsatellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,

increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunkzcountrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspace

for25yearsatmost.EachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheEarth'satmosphereafterthattime.Inthe

upperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsare

testingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintothe

Earth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkand

bringthembacktotheEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelp

peopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers/*saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome/'hesays.

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these"inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCNewsreports.

2.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesontheEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.

3.CountrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheEarth,satmospheresothat.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.thetoolsdon*tbecomespacejunk

C.theEarth'satmospherecanstayclean

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

4.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.

B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.BurnitintheEarth/satmosphere.

D.SenditfartherawayfromtheEarth.

5.1nwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.

C.Education.D.Fashion.

参考答案

A［主旨大意］本篇短文介绍了中国著名主持人董卿凭着对传统文学的热爱,成功地主持了两档黄金节目——《中国诗词

大会》和《朗读者》。董卿告诫我们成功没有捷径，如果想成为一名好的主持人，必须做好全面的准备。

1.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句"Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwo

culturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders."可知董卿现在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》这

两档节目。故选C。

2.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句"InwhenshewasabouttostudyintheUS,..."可知年董卿决定去美

国学习。故选D。

3.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer."可知董卿现在既是主持人

又是制片人。故选D。

4.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句"Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage."可知董

卿从小就很热爱传统文学，由此可推测出画线单词passion的含义与love相近，意为"酷爱"。故选A.

5.D主旨大意题。本篇短文介绍了中国著名主持人董卿凭着对传统文学的热爱,成功地主持了两档黄金节目——《中

国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故D项最适合作为本篇短文的标题。

B［主旨大意］本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者首先叙述了学生繁忙的日常活动，然后论述了课业负担重，缺乏睡眠的事实

和问题，最后作者论述了自己的看法:高三学年结构不合理，过多的课业导致学生睡眠不足，能力下降;学生应该在家睡觉,

在校学习。

1.A推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，作者叙述"我们"从一大早起床到校学习，完成课程外活动，到匆匆忙忙吃饭,再到做

大学入学考试练习题，学到深夜，短暂睡眠之后开始第二天的奔波，所以本段给我们描绘了一幅中学生繁忙的日常生活

的画面。故选A。

2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的"thepresentstructureofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'twork

well....Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleep"可以判断，作者认为现在的高三结构导致学生睡

眠不足，在课堂上睡觉。故选D。

3.C作者意图题。阅读全文可知，作者想通过描述学生的繁忙学习，过重的学业导致学生睡眠不足提出改变这一课业结

构,减少家庭作业，增加睡眠时间的想法。所以c项是作者写本文的原因。其他选项以偏概全。故选C。

C［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文。因为人类的飞行物而产生的垃圾在外太空环绕地球飘移，这给一些飞行器和宇航员带

来了极大的危险。为了解决这一问题,各国都在采取措施收集这些垃圾。尽管目前难度很大，但越早处理这些垃圾对人

类就越好。

1.C代词指代题。根据画线单词前一句"AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspace

junkfloatingaroundtheEarth."可知,太空有22000多片垃圾。由此推知,这里的these指代"太空垃圾"。故选

C.

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，太空垃圾飞速飘移会对重要的卫星和宇航员产生危害。故选D。

3.B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，为了减少太空垃圾，各个国家都要求新的航空器最多使用25年，而且报废时必须落

入大气层以让其燃烧掉。故选B。

4.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的"TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkand

bringthembacktotheEarthtobesafelydestroyed."可知，德国准备建造太空机器人去太空收集太空垃圾，然后

带回地球安全销毁。故选瓦

5.A推理判断题。这篇文章介绍的是外太空充斥太空垃圾这一现状，并介绍了各国在积极想出对策清理太空环境。这应

该属于"环境"话题。故选A。

阅读理解（二）健康生活+教育故事+科普知识

A[•淮安]

Haveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogramme?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiseases,

improvebalance,helploseweight,bettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitness

programmeinthefollowingsteps.

Testyourfitnesslevel

Howmanymetrescanyouwalkorruninoneminute?Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutoswim50

metres?Whatisyourheartrate（/心率）?Thedata（数据）ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivities

youneed.

Designyourfitnessprogramme

Youmayhavebegunyourdailyexercise.Butapersonalplanhelpsmore.First,youshouldhaveyour

fitnessgoals（目标）.Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmerorquicker?Abalancedplan

willhelpyoustartlow,progressslowly,dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover•（康复）ifyougethurt.

Preparethingsneededforsports

Youneedsomethingpractical,enjoyableandeasytouse.Itcouldbeapairoftrainers,avolleyballbator

abicycle.Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps（应用程序）onyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances,calories

burnedoryourheartrate.

Takeaction

Nowyou*rereadyforaction.Whenyoubegin,don'talwaystrytoughtasks.Listentoyourbodyand

reduceexercisetimeifnecessary.

Monitoryourprogress

Testyourfitnesslevelagainsixweekslater.Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimeto

continueimproving.

Startinganexerciseprogrammeisanimportantdecision.Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep,

youcanhavegoodhealth.

l.Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassagetostartafitnessprogramme?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto.

A.loseweight

B.makeyoumoreconfident

C.reduceyourexercisetime

0.decidewhatactivitiesyouneed

3.Theunderlinedword“Monitor“inthispassagemeans〃”.

A.watchB.keepC.takeD.make

4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustartafitnessprogramme?

A.AIwaysdothesameactivity.

B.Startlowandprogressslowly.

C.Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek.

D.Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan.

5.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtostartafitnessprogramme

B.howtodesignafitnessprogramme

C.theimportanceofgoodhealth

D.theimportanceofafitnessprogramme

B[•广安]

Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethe

valueoflabour.

Oneday,hetoldhisson,“Today,Iwantyoutoearnsomething.Ifyoufail,youwon'thaveyourmeal

tonight."

Theboydidn'twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Inthe

evening,whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonshowedhimthegoldcoin.Thefather

thenaskedhimtothrowitintothewell（水井）.Thesondidashewastold.

Thefatherguessedthatthegoldcoinwasfromtheboy'smother.Thenextday,hesenthiswifetoher

parents'homeandaskedhissontoearnsomething.Sincenoonehelpedhim,thesonhadtogotothe

markettolookforajob.Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsfor

him.Thesonaccepted.Ashereturnedhomeandgavethecointohisfather,hewasaskedtothrowitinto

thewell.Theboycried,"Dad!Mybodyisaching,rmtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmy

hard-earnedcoinintoawell?"

Thebusinessmansmiled.Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflabourarewasted.

Thesonrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednottobelazyanymore.

l.Whohelpedthesonwhenhewasaskedtoearnsomethingforthefirsttime?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.D.Theshopkeeper.

2.Theunderlinedword“aching"hasthesimilarmeaningwith〃".

A.painfulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.powerful

3.Whydidthefatherasktheboytothrowhiscoinintothewell?

A.Tofillthewell.B.Tocheckifthecoinwasreal.

C.Tokeepthecoinfortheboy.D.Tocheckiftheboyhadearnedthecoinbyhimself.

4.Howdidthesonfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthecoinintothewellagain?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.

5.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.awisefatherB.agoldcoinC.thefruitsoflabourD.alazyboy

C[•北部湾]

Imagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobile

phonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprogrammes,andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.

Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm（太阳风暴）mightcause.Youmay

notthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,

suchasearthquakes.

Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares（太B曰耀斑）:largeexplosions（爆炸）nearthesunthatcangiveofflots

ofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems（卫星系统）thatcontrolourcomputers,telecom

networksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.

Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.Themost

recentonehappenedaroundValentine*sDay,2011.Itcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodownin

somenortherncitiesinChina.

“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'veseeninthepast.We'renottalking

aboutafewcitieslosingpower;itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore,“,aUS

websiteaboutspaceweather,warned.

Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretrying

toworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.

l.Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat.

A.earthquakeshappen

B.mobilephoneshavenosignals

C.peoplecannotgetonline

D.thepowermaygoout

2.Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare.

A.telecomnetworks

B.solarstorms

C.largeexplosionsnearthesun

D.USwebsites

3.Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis.

a.solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergy

b.peoplecan7tgetonlinewiththeircomputers

c.solarstormshappen

d.satellitesystemsarestopped

A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d

4.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen

B.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstorms

C.introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople

D.askpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening

5.1nParagraphLtheunderlinedword“signal“means.

A.电池B.标志C.力量D信号

参考答案

A［主旨大意］短文就如何开始健身项目提出了一些建议。

1.C综合理解题。细数短文中黑体部分的建议，可知有5条。故选C。

2.D细节理解题「'Testyourfitnesslevel"下的最后一句话说明检测各项水平的目的是确定需要哪些运动。故选D。

3.A词义猜测题。Monitoryourprogress意为"检测你的成绩"，同义词为watch,意为"留神;注意”。故选A。

4.B细节理解题。根据"Designyourfitnessprogramme"下的内容可知开始健身项目可以从低水平开始循序渐

选故选B。

5.A主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话说明所有黑体部分都是开始健身项目的步骤，故整篇短文是说明如何开始健身

项目。故选A。

B［主旨大意］本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位富商教育懒惰的儿子认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。

1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句”…soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin//可知,

这个懒惰的孩子的妈妈帮助了他。故选

Bo

2.A词义猜测题。A项"疼痛的"；B项"有希望的"工项"有帮助的;有用的“；D项"有力量的"。根据画线词所在句

的上文“Theboycried"以及第五段第二句"Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflabour

arewasted."可推测:孩子哭着抱怨自己的父亲把他吃苦受累所挣来的钱扔进水井里。画线词所在句的句意为:我现

在身体还疼着呢。故画线词与painful意思相同。故选A。

3.D推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段故事情节，以及孩子两次金币被扔掉后的不同反应"无动于衷"和"感到心疼"，

可推断:商人这样做的目的是检验金币是不是孩子辛苦劳动所获得的。故选

Do

4.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theboycried,'...Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoininto

awell?"可知，孩子哭着责备父亲要求他把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔到水井里，故推断孩子是伤心的。故选B。

5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知:本文通过父亲让懒惰的儿子体会劳动的辛苦,让儿子意识到劳动成果的价值所在，这是

本文的写作意图。故选Q

C［主旨大意］本文介绍了什么是太阳耀斑，太阳风暴等，以及太阳风暴会对人类产生什么样的后果。

1.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares:largeexplosionsnearthesunthat

cangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystemsthatcontrolourcomputers,

telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.（太阳

风暴是由太阳耀斑引起的：可以释放出大量的能量的太阳附近的大爆炸。强劲的能量可以停止控制我们的电脑、电信

网络等等的卫星系统。这些风暴甚至可以导致停电数周或数月。）"可知选A。

2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares:largeexplosionsnearthesun

thatcangiveofflotsofenergy/'可知答案为C.

3.B细节理解题。文章首先介绍了太阳耀斑能释放出巨大的能量,接着阐述一旦爆发太阳风暴会产生的一系列后果，比

如上不了网，卫星系统都会停止等。故选B。

4.C写作意图题。A.callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen（呼吁科学家预测下一个

太阳风暴发生的时间）与文章最后一段第一句矛盾;B.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolar

storms（告诉人们如何解决由太阳风暴引起的问题），文中根本就没有提及;D.askpeopletoworktopreventthe

solarstormfromhappening（让人们工作防止太阳风暴发生）这是不可能做到的;所以只有C选项介绍什么是太阳风

暴符合题意。

5.D词义猜测题。根据"When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasno

programmes,andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.（突然，你的手机失去了信号,电视没有节目你不能

用你的电脑上网。）"可知，电视看不了节目,不能上网都是由太阳风暴引起的。同样也会对手机有影响，无法接收信号。

故选D。

阅读理解（三）学习生活+假日旅行+安全问题

A[•曲靖]

Onenight,fournaughty（顽皮的）boystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclub

andhavingagreattime.Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthe

nextday.

Thenextmorning,theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam.Inordernottobepunished,theythoughtof

aplanwhichtheybelievedwasperfect.Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteacher*soffice.

wMr.Johnson,wewenttoafriend*shouselastnightinanothertown.Onthewayback,ourcargota

flattire(爆胎)，sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybacktoschool.That'swhywedidnztmakeitforthe

exam.”

Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory,andtoldtheminakindvoice,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Iamgoingtogive

youanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater."Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily.

Thetestdayarrivedintheend.Theteacheraskedthem,“Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouina

differentroomforthetest.AreyouOKwiththat?0

〃OK〃，thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheygotthetestpaper.

Ithadonlytwoquestions.

Testpaper(100points)

①Yourname:(1point)

②Whichtireburst(轮胎爆裂)？(99points)

A.Frontleft.B.Backleft.

C.Frontright.D.Backright

l.Whydidn'tthestudentstaketheexam?

A.Becausetheircarhadaflattire.

B.Becausetheystayeduptoolatethenightbefore.

C.Becausetheteacherdidn'twantthemto.

0.Becausetheirclothesweretoodirty.

2.Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory?

A.Hebelievedthembygivingthemasecondchance.

B.Hedidn'tdoanythingaboutit.

C.Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying.

D.Hewasveryangry.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Theyrememberedtheexamthenextday.

B.Theircarwasbrokenonthewaybacktoschool.

C.Theyhadagreattimetakingtheexam.

D.Theytookthesecondtestseriously.

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.theteacherhadnodoubtaboutwhatthestudentssaid

B.thestudentswereveryclever

C.thestudentstoldaterriblelie

D.thestudentsdidn'ttellalie

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?

A.Wise.B.Stupid.

C.Hard-working.D.Unhealthy.

B[•原创]

Wheredidyougothissummervacation?Perhapsyouhavevisitedsometopuniversitiesathomeor

abroad.Ifso,youarenotalone.

Thissummer;crowdsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytraveledtofamousuniversitieslikeTsinghua

University,PekingUniversity,andFudanUniversity.TsinghuaUniversity,forexample,received6,000visitors

aday,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Mostofthemwerejuniorandseniorstudentswiththeirparents.

Withtherisingnumberofvisitors,ittookmanyhourstoentertheuniversities.HTsinghuaUniversity

openstothepublicat8:30am：aguardtoldChinaYouthDaily./yHowever,manypeoplestarttolineup（排

队）at3to4ambecausepeoplewhocomeat6o'clockmaybetoolateandcanonlyenterintheafternoon."

ThisisnotonlyforChineseuniversities,OxfordinBritainandHarvardintheUnitedStatesarefacingthe

sameproblem.Insummer;bicyclepathsofOxfordwerefulloftourbuses,whichwereparkedillegally（违规

地），accordingtoTheIndependent.Thepavements（人行道）werealsofullofChinesetourists.

*'Universitytourism"ispopularbecauseofthelonghistoriesandunique（独特的）culturesofthese

famousuniversities.Moreimportantly,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityinthe

future,notedPeople'sDaily.

〃Ibroughtmysonheretoseewhattopuniversitieslooklike/'amotherofa14-year-oldboytold

ChinaDaily,Shehopedhersoncouldlearnsomethingfromthetripandstudyharderafterthat.

l.Peoplewhotraveledtofamousuniversitiesinsummervacationaremainly.

A.parentsB.children

C.middleschoolstudentsD.teachers

2.Paragraph2tellsusthat.

A.touristsfromacrosstheworldcametoChinathissummer

B.famousuniversitieshavebecomepopularplacesfortourists

C.TsinghuaUniversityisstillthemostpopularone

D.mosthighschoolstudentswouldvisittopuniversities

3.Accordingtotheguard,manypeoplestarttolineupat3to4ambecause.

A.TsinghuaUniversityopensat4am

B.theywanttospendmoretimetakingpictures

C.theyhopetoentertheuniversityearly

D.theuniversityisnotopentotouristsintheafternoon

4.WhatsameproblemdoesOxfordfaceasChineseuniversities?

A.Collegestudentsdon'thaveenoughroomtostudy.

B.Tourbusesarealwaysparkedagainsttherules.

C.Theschoolbecomesdirtyduringthesummerholiday.

D.MoreandmoretouristsvisitOxfordinsummerholiday.

5.Whyis''universitytourism"sopopularamongfamilies?

A.Becausetopuniversitiesareusuallyverybeautiful.

B.Becauseyoungkidspaymoreattentiontotheuniversities,historyandculture.

C.Becauseparentsexpecttheirchildrentostudyattopuniversities.

0.Becauseparentswanttorecalltheirowncollegelives.

C[•长春]

Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthings

arelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.

Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunaway

Reasonstouse

fromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,water

aB.O.B.

orashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

（续表）

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

T