初一英语句子成分

英语句子成分（二五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词Hisfatherhelphimtodohishomework.（带to不定式请同学们写出两个宾补的英语句子六、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。HeisaChineseteacher.（名词Heisourfriend.（代词Ihavethreebooks.（数词Heisagoodstudent.（形容词Theboyinredismybrother.（介词短语请同学们写出两个定语的英语句子七、状语:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。表示行为发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式等。1.Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.2.Hereadsthebookintheroom.3.Idon’tlikethrillersbecausetheyarescary.请同学们写出两个状语的英语句子冠词冠词:冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用,置于名词之前。冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词表示“一”,定冠词表示“这个,那个,这些,哪些”。不定冠词的用法不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。例如:anappleanorange你还能写出一些前面用an的词吗?不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。不定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里timesaday每天三次不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之用在某些表示数量的词组中:alotof许多apairof一双你还能写出一些类似的例子么?定冠词的用法定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如:Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。如:thechinese中国人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聋人定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如:Pleaseclosethedoor.请把门关上。定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如:thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如:thethirdgroup第三组定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如:ThisisthemostinterstingbookIhaveeverread.这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。定冠词在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。如:TheBlackscametoChinain1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。定冠词的其他用法theChangjiangRiver长江theRedSea红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（用于国家名称theNationalGallery国家美术馆theMilitaryMuseum军事博物馆（用于公共建筑名前theStateCouncil国务院theSenate参议院theHouseofRepresentatives众议院（用于机关、团体名词前theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议theWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报（用于报刊、条约之前练习.Thereisadeskbythewindow.On deskthereis exercisebook.A.a;theB.the;theC.an;aD.the;an.Thereis "h"intheword"honest."A.aB.theC.anD.不填.Theywentto SummerPalaceyesterdayandstayedtherefor day.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;aD.the;不填.It's pityyouwon'tbebackbeforeIleave.A.theB.aC.anD.不填.Lincolnwaselected Presidentof UnitedStatesin1860.A.the;theB.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填;不填.Sheisgoingtoplay pianoattheconcertthisevening.A.aB.anC.theD.不填.Mostboyslikeplaying football.A.aB.anC.theD.不填.Let'sgoandwatchthechildrenplay chess.A.aB.anC.theD.不填. elephantisbiggerthan horseA.不填；不填B.an;aC.An;aD.The;a.IsTomgoingtohave X-raycheck?A.aB.anC.theD.不填不用冠词的情况（零冠词的使用表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船byplane坐飞机onfoot步行在一些地点的名词，如:bed,church,school,hospital,home,work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。gohome回家gotoschool去上学gotochurch去教堂祈祷inhospital住院gotowork上班注:如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如:Hecametotheschooltospeaktotheheadmaster他来学校和校长谈话。Hewenttothechurchtoseethecarvings.他去教堂看雕刻。Hismotherisinhospitalandhehasbeeninthehospitaltotakecareofher.他妈妈生病住院了,他就一直在医院里面照顾她。泛指概念的四种表达方式不带the的不可数名词可以表示泛指Ilikemusic.我喜欢音乐。不带the的复数可数名词表示泛指。Bananasareyellow.香蕉是黄色的。"the+单数可数名词”可以表示泛指Theelephantisthelargestlandmammal.大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物。4“不定冠词a/an+单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。Adogmakesgoodpet.狗是很好的宠物。练习.Theyhave ricefor luncheveryday.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;aD.不填；the.Wedid experimentlastweek.Itwas usefulone.A.the；theB.an；aC.an；theD.the；an.Beijingisoneof mostbeautifulcitiesin world.A.a；theB.the；不填C.the；theD.不填；theFebruaryis secondmonthoftheyearA.aB.anC.不填D.theHowdidyougothere? Wewentthereby bus.A.aB.anC.theD.不填WangswillcometoseeyoutomorrowA.AB.AnC.TheD.不填7.ThestudentsofClassOneoftenreadEnglishearlyinmorning.A|S填B.theC.anD.a8.Onthemoonit'stoohotin dayandtoocoldat night.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;theD.a;不填9.Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometres second.A.aB.anC.the口.不填10.Thepictureonleftismorebeautifulthantheoneonright.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.a;aD.an;an冠词的记忆口诀1.巧记a和an:单词：不见原因（元音，别施“恩（n”。字母表：MrLihasonefox.（a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x前用an。2.使用定冠词口诀沙漠、河流与群山，列岛、海峡与海湾，阶级、党派、国家名，组织团体和机关，方位、朝代、独一词，会议、代件及报刊，木器、建筑、海洋群，定冠词来不能删。3.冠词省略口诀泛指复数日三餐;球类运动季节前;星期月份节假日;抽象物质或习惯。注:农历的节假日需用定冠词。4.巧记零冠词：独一职位在某地，用作表、补、同位语;独立主格作状语;By短语表方式;Man字一词意“人类”对比含义两名词;系词turn接表语;新闻语体及标题;具体意义变抽象;含有as/though的倒装句;人名、地名、国一词;抽象、物质不特指;月份、星期、节假日;学科、语言、称呼语;颜色、病名、五感觉;棋类、球类、三餐词;复数形式表类别;固定词组、惯用语。一律使用零冠词。课后习题冠词1.Thewomantookthelittlegirlby hand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Mr.ReadpattedhimonshoulderA.aB.anC.the口不填3.Alltheworkhadtobedonebyhandwhentherewerenomodernmachines.八不填B.theC.anD.a4.Weshouldalwaysthinkofoldandsick.A.the;theB.an;aC.不填；不填D.the;a5.MayIhavelookatthebook?A.aB.anC.the口.不填6.Ittookme hourand halftofinishthework.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a7.Shewasinhurrytowork.八.不填B.aC.anD.the8.Mybrotherhasaninterestindrawinghorses.A.theB.anC.aD.不填9.Samismaneasytogetalongwith.八.不填B.theC.aD.an10.EuropeandAmericaareseparatedbyAtlanticOcean.八.不填B.theC.aD.an11.Thelargestlandmassisusuallydividedintotwo"continents"alongUralMountains.八.不填B.theC.aD.an12.Thereareonly fewmistakesinyourcomposition.Don'tmake sameonesagain,please.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD不填；不填13.HenryisfondofplayingpianowhileAliceisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.八.不填；.theB.the;不填C.the;theD.不填；不填14.Whatweatherwearehavingtoday!A.aB.the^不填D.an15.TommethisoldschoolfriendonhiswayhomefromChina.A.aB.theC.不填D.an16.Springis___bestseasonoftheyear.Autumnis busyseason.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a17.Let'sgoandhave walkaround garden.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a18.Childrenusuallygoto schoolatageofsixA.the;theB.a;theC.不填；theD.a;a19.AtlastwegottoplacewhereChairmanMaohadoncelived.A.aB.anC.不填D.the20.Samismantospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.A.不填B.theC.aD.an21.Birdscanflyhighinsky.A.不填B.theC.aD.an22.Taiwanis island,itis largestislandofChina.A.a;theB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a23.Itiscoldinwinter.Anddaysareshorter.A.不填；theB.the;theC.the;不填D.a;the24.Wherethereis willthereis wayA.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a25.Theworkersinthatfactoryarepaidby hour.A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.Chinesearehardworkingpeople.A.The;theB.不填；aC.不填;不填D.the;a27.Hebought dictionary lastweek.A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;a28.Theyalwayshave breakfastinthefactoryA.aB.anC.theD.不填29.Tomis8-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填阅读理解Peteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Bats（蝙蝠canflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirears.Hefeelsembarrassed（困窘的becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhi