第14天 关系代词引导定语从句（2）-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版 Word版含解析

第14天关系代词引导定语从句（2）重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★(2017·天津)Myeldestson,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who【参考答案】B1.(2017·江苏)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom2.(2017·新课标卷I语法填空)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.gkstk3.用＂who＂或＂that＂填空=1\*GB3①Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.=2\*GB3②Heistheonlyman________wearsahat.=3\*GB3③Iknowtheman______isamodelworker.=4\*GB3④Ican’tfindahouse_______issuitableforustolive.=5\*GB3⑤Isthereazoo_______wecanseetigersaroundhere?4.将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句=1\*GB3①Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday._________________________________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning._________________________________________________________________________________________=3\*GB3③Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.__________________________________________________________________________________________=4\*GB3④Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.Achild_________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.which B.whose C.where D.with2.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。语境是＂很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处＂，分析可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。3.=1\*GB3①who/that=2\*GB3②that=3\*GB3③who/that=4\*GB3④that=5\*GB3⑤that4.=1\*GB3①Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.=2\*GB3②Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.=3\*GB3③Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.=4\*GB3④Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.5.B【解析】此句是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是Achild，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故选whose。【拓展延伸】1.只能用that不能用which的情况。（1）先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,little,much等不定代词时。►Heneverreadanythingthatwasnotworthreading.他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。（2）先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery等词修饰时。►I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。►ItisthefirstAmericanfilmofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.这是我看过的第一部这个种类的美国电影。（4）先行词由人和物共同组成时。►Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我们都羡慕你和我谈论过的这个科学家和他的成就。2.关系代词as和which的用法区别。（1）as一般放在句首或句中，which置于句中。（2）as可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which可以表主从句之间的因果关系。►Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。►Hewasalwayslate,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.他总是迟到，这让他的老师非常生气。你知道怎样使用“关系代词”吗？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________