2017年高考语法填空

1OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept---theantphilosophy(哲学)，an1(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theyneverquit2(look)forawaytogetwherethey3(suppose)togo.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking4(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Youhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer,thinkabout5youenjoythesandandsun.third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,antsremind66.6,"Thiswon'tlastlong.We'llsoonbeoutofhere."on7firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit8(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown,buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit9(possible)can.10youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.2WhileIwentsightseeinginLondon,IvisitedtheLondonUnderground.Likemosttourists,Iwasveryinterestedinitasitisthe1(old)systemintheworld.Itisalsoverycomplex.Iwastoldthatthefirstpartoftheundergroundsystemopenedin1863and2tookpeoplefromtheboundaryofLondontothecitycentre.Theundergroundpassageswereverynarrow3(compare)tothelastlinethatwasconstructedin1977.when4(carriage)firstraninthesepassages,therewaslots5smokeandnoise.Ithinkitmusthavebeenhorribleanddampdownthere!Anotherproblemwasthattherewereadozendifferentlines,6werenotlinked.This7(make)thesystemnotuser-friendly,butnowthedifferentlineshavebeenjoined.TheunionofthedifferentlinesmakestravelingontheLondonUndergroundmuchmore8(convenience).Iboughtaticketatadiscountandrodetheundergroundthreetimes.Itwasgoodforme9(have)theexperience.AnotherinterestingthingwasthatthepassagewereusedforallsortsofthingsduringWorldWarIIsuchasbombsheltersandananti-aircraftcentre.It,s 10(true)amazing!1.pared4.carriages5.of6.which7.made8.convenient9.tohave 10.truly3Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren,1(give)upitsdecades-longone-childpolicy,accordingtoan2(announce)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)afterakeymeetingin2015.Thechangeofpolicyisintendedtobalancepopulationdevelopmentandmeetthechallengeofanagingpopulation,accordingtoacommuniqu旨(公报) 3(issue)aftertheFifthPlenarySessionofthe18thCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommittee.Theproposalhadbeenapprovedbythetoplegislature(立法机关) 4 itcameintoforce.China,sfamilyplanningpolicywasfirstintroducedinthelate1970s5 (control)therapid6(grow)ofpopulation.Theoriginalfamilyplanningpolicylimitsmosturbancouples7onechildren,andastoruralcouples,theycanhavetwochildrenonconditionthattheirfirstchildbornwasagirl.Thepolicywaslaterrelaxed.Parents8werebothonlychildrenintheirfamilycouldhave9secondchild.Theone-childpolicywas10(far)loosenedinNovember2013aftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCPCCentralCommittee,andcouplesareallowedtohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.1.giving2.announced3.issued4.before5.tocontrol6.growth7.to8.who/that9.a10.Further4ChinesevisitorswitnesshorrorinParisOntheveryeveningoftheirarrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodianrestaurantthat1(come)underattackbyterrorists."Whenoneofthestaffattherestauranttoldusthattherewasashootinginthenearbyrestaurant,wewerenot2 (frighten)atfirst,"Zhang,inher20s,toldChinaDaily."Butthroughthewindow,Isawmanypeoplerunning3(rapid)alongtheroad.Someranintotheneareststoreorrestaurant.Wesuddenlyrealizedthatthesituationwassevere.Thenwebackedawayfromthewindowandwenttothegroundfloortogether4othercustomersandstaff."Thestaffturnedthelights5intherestaurantsoasnottobenoticedbytheattackers."Wedon'tknow610ngwehidinthisrestaurant.Thenasthereweremoreandmorepoliceoutside,wegotout,"Zhangsaid,7(add)thattheyhadtowalkalongwayto8 (they)hotelbecausetheycouldn'tfindataxiandthesubwaystationnearbywasclosed.WuChanghong,aChinesewholivesinParis,saidheheardthesoundsofthepoliceresponseathisoffice,which9(be)only3minutes'walktotheconcerthall."Myfriendtoldmethatheheardmany10(gunshot)aroundlopm.”1.came2.frightened3.rapidly4.with5.off6.how7.adding8.their9.is10.gunshots5InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudience.(receive)both3 socialThoseprograms,rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows1commercialsuccessandpublicattention.(receive)both3 socialTheirpopularityis2(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,theycareconcerns.Second,withoutexception,theyexploreaperfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressions.Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom4(leave)forimprovement.Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigh5(education)purposes,causingmanycomplaintsaboutthe6(bearable)advertisements.Inaddition,somesharpremarks,7theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffectsontheyouth.Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely(entertain)thepublic.9formsaswellasfunctions.Meanwhile,theisexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheir(entertain)thepublic.9formsaswellasfunctions.Meanwhile,theofoursociety.havereceivedmainlyaboutofoursociety.havereceivedmainlyaboutislefteducationalunbearable考查时态考查形容词和副词考查介词考查时态和语态考查形容词考查语意（构词法）though/although/while考查连词entertaining 考查非谓语As 考查定语从句media 考查名词6IntheUSAthehighschoolgraduationceremonyisofgreat1(important).12th-gradestudents,orseniors,whoareabout17or18yearsold,lookforwardto 2(attend)thisevent.ThegraduationceremonyitselftakesplaceattheendofMayorbeginningofJune,3 usuallyincludesmusic,awards,andaguestspeaker.Afterthespeeches,studentswalktothefrontoftheroomtoreceivetheirdiplomasfromtheheadmaster.Studentsstartpreparingforgraduationalongtime4ithappens.Theyorderringsdesigned5(especial)fortheirclass.6traditionistohavetheirphotographstaken.Thesephotographsareusedfortheclassyearbook,whichisa7(print)bookaboutallthestudentsintheschool.Studentshavespecialcardscalledannouncementsprintedtosendtofriendsandrelativestotellthemabouttheirgraduation.Thecardsofteninclude8invitationtotheceremony.Ifyoureceiveit,youshouldsendapresent9moneytothegraduate.Afewweeksbeforetheceremony,thestudents10(measure)forthecapthattheywillwearattheceremony.Aftertheceremony,familiesusuallyhavegraduationpartiesforfriendsandrelatives.It'sadayandanightthathischoolseniorsrememberforalongtime1.importance2.attending3.which4.before5.especially6.Another7.printed8.an9.or10.aremeasured7WhenGodcreatedthefirsttwopeople,AdamandhiswifeEve,theylivedinabeautifulgarden-likeparadisecalledEden.TheyexperiencedcloseandlovingfellowshipwithGodallofthetime.Thereweremany1(wonder)inEden,especiallythefoodandGodsaidthatAdamandEvewerefree2(eat)anyofthosethingsexceptthefruitofaspecialtreecalled“thetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil”.Satan,3notoriousangelwhohadrebelled(反叛)againstGod,hatedGodsomuchthathewantedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenthem.Finally,hehadbothofthemlookatthefruitofthetreeandsaid,“Doesn’tthatlookdelicious?”Sadly,bothAdamandEvetookSatan'sadviceandatethe4(forbid)fruit.5(instant),theirspecialrelationship6Godwasbroken,andtheybecamespirituallyseparatedfromhim.TheyweresoawareoftheirnewconditionthattheyeventriedtohidefromGod.This7(separate)wasmorethanjustabadfeeling.NotonlydidAdamandEve’sfirstsin(罪)corrupttheirownhearts,butalsoitcorruptedallwhocameafterthem.Thesecondsinfollowedquicklyafterthefirst,andmany8(much)followedafterthat.ThetendencytorebelagainstGod'sperfectstandardsofright9wrongbecameapartofmankind'snatureand10(pass)onfromgenerationtogenerationeversince.试题解析：1.由于前有形容词many,故此处的动词用复数形式。考点定位：名词.分析句子，由于句子已有谓语动词were,可知此处要用一个非谓语动词，根据句意故用不定式表主动和结果。考点定位:不定式.由于angel是可数名词，而且在本文中是首次出现，故用不定冠词a。考点定位：冠词.由于空格的词用于修饰名词fruit,而且根据文意可知此处的意思是“禁果”故用过去分词。考点定位：过去分词.根据句子的结构，可知空格中是一个副词，用于修饰后面的句子的动作，故填instantly。考点定位：副词/比较等级.分析文意，可知此处表达的意思是“与上帝的关系”，故用with。考点定位：介词/介词短语.分析句子，可知空格前是指示代词this,故空格中要用名词。故填separation。考点定位：名词：构词法.根据句意，可知此处所表达的意思是“更多的”，故用形容词比较级。考点定位：形容词/比较等级.根据句意，可知此处的意思是“对与错”，故填and。考点定位：连词/连接词.分析句子，可知句中有时间状语eversince,故要用现在完成时。再分析主语与动词之间的关系可知，它们是被动关系，故填hasbeenpassed。考点定位：现在完成时及其被动式答案：1.Wonders2.toeat3.a4.Forbidden5.Instantly6.With7.Separation8.More9.and10.hasbeenpassed8Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.The1(age)ofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways--education,medicine,2business.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety--oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaof3kindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson,sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/herposition,4(marry)orhealth.There,snolongeraparticularyear5onegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthat6(keep)usontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn,tasstrongas7usedtobe.Itdoesn,tsurpriseustohearofa25-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or880-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuch_9 (young)thanmymother--ormyfather--wasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We,vestopped10(look)withsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.1.over2.and 3.what 4.marriage 5.when.kept 7.it 8.an 9.younger 10.looking9DuringmytourtoKunminginYunnanProvince,Imet1youngAustralianatLiuzhourailwaystation.Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold,2(study)AsianliteratureandhistoryatSydneyUniversity.Buttomysurprise,hecouldspeakfourlanguagesandknewmuchabouttheAsiancultureandhistory,aswellasancientandmodernChineseliteratureandphilosophymasterssuchasConfuciusandLuXun.Young3hewas,hehadtravelledalot,notonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyother4ofAsia.Hewasacollegestudent.5 ,hedidnotgethimstuckinclassroomreadingonly.Hesaidifone6(real)wantedtoknowthesocietyandtheworld,heshouldgoouttosee,tohearandtofindoutaboutthereallife.,manystudentslikehiminAustraliahadpart-timejobs 8(earn)alivingandsaveenoughmoneyfortravelling.I9(impress)alot.IwasabitolderthanhimbutIhad10(little)knowledgeabouttheworld.a2.Studying3.as4.countries/places5.However6.Really7.Therefore/Thus8.toearn9.wasimpressed10.less1.a考查冠词。一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个。studying考查非谓语动词。Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold,我理解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。as考查连词。as尽管，引导让步状语从句时，使用倒装结构，即把形容词，副词等置于句首。句意：尽管他年轻。countries/places考查名词。manyother后星艮名词复数。前面说不仅去过中国，后面应该表达还去过许多其他地方或国家。However考查连词。上句句意：他是个大学生；下句：他没有被困在教室里；所以上下文之间应该是转折关系。故填However。really考查副词。副词修饰动词，reallywant真的想。Therefore/Thus考查连词。句意：如果一个人真想了解社会和世界，他就应该走出去看一看，听一听，了解真实的生活。所以，许多和他一样的澳大利亚学生做零时工。toearn考查不定式。做零时工的目的是挣生活费和旅费。wasimpressed考查语态。impresssb.给某人留下印象，sb.作主语，用被动语态。less考查形容词比较级。与前一句的older相呼应，句意：我比他年龄大，但是我对世界的了解比他少。所以用little的比较级less。10LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,1(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged2theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere3(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly4themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I5(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest6(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas7(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe8