认识IBM小型机资料

认识IBM小型机资料第1页/共55页2023/4/27课程资源网络教学平台网络教学平台学校主页数字校园网络教学平台用户名、密码（都为学号）课件、教学资源、作业、考试等参考书 IBM/AIX5L/v6系统管理指南

Linux操作系统实验教程第2页/共55页2023/4/27课程规划第一部分 小型机专用AIX操作系统第一讲 认识IBM小型机第二讲 AIX安装与使用初步第三讲 SMIT第四讲 性能管理第二部分 Linux与小型机管理第五讲 Shell编程第六讲 网络管理第七讲 服务配置第八讲 内核编译技术可能会根据实际情况做适当调整第3页/共55页第一讲认识IBM小型机

第4页/共55页2023/4/27主要内容IBMPOWER5/POWER5+产品介绍IBMPOWER5/POWER5+技术IBMPOWER5/POWER5+重点更新产品HMC简介第5页/共55页2023/4/27IBMSystemp5重点更新产品第6页/共55页2023/4/27TheIBM~p5

familyofsystems

1-to-64way,startingatlessthan$4,000USlistprice**!**USListPriceasofApril12,2005.Pricesaresubjecttochangewithoutnoticeandresellerpricesmayvary./servers/ca/en/eserver/pseries/hardware/entry/510express_browse.html

Upto2-way1.65GHzPOWER5p5-520p5-520ExpressUpto2-way1.5GHzPOWER5Upto4-way1.65GHzPOWER5

p5-550p5-550ExpressUpto4-way1.5GHzPOWER5p5-570p5-570ExpressUpto8-way1.5GHzPOWER5Upto16-way1.65GHzPOWER51.9GHzPOWER5

p5-595Upto64-way1.65GHzPOWER51.9GHzPOWER5

p5-590Upto32-way1.65GHzPOWER5

Upto2-way,2U1.65GHzPOWER5p5-510p5-510Express**

Upto2-way,2U1.5GHzPOWER5p5-5758-way1.9GHzPOWER5

*Sourcefor~p5systemsbenchmarks:/eserver/benchmarks

第7页/共55页2023/4/272006年2月IBMSystemp5/p5+更新重点IBMSystemp5510/510QIBMSystemp5520/520QIBMSystemp5550/550QIBMSystemp5560QIBMSystemp5570IBMSystemp5575基于POWER5+处理器的系统IBMPOWER5+™处理器2.2/1.9/1.65/1.5GHzPOWER5+处理器第8页/共55页2023/4/27重点说明IBMSystemp5510IBMSystemp5520IBM

Systemp5550IBMSystemp5570IBMSystemp55752.2GHzPOWER5+处理器，DCM封装102万tpmC@16-way2.2GHzp570单一机柜超过1TFLOPS的p5751.9GHzPOWER5+处理器，DCM封装IBMSystemp5520IBMSystemp55501.65GHzPOWER5+处理器，DCM封装IBMSystem

p5510QIBMSystemp5520QIBMSystemp5550QIBMSystemp5560Q1.5GHzPOWER5+处理器，QCM封装BestPerformanceBest

PerformanceBest

Price/PerformanceBest

Performance第9页/共55页2023/4/27Processors第10页/共55页2023/4/271970sJohnCocke博士发明了RISC架构芯片1990Power1火星探路者的中央处理器1993Power2DeepBlue在“人机大战”中战胜世界冠军1998Power3第一个采用“铜芯片”技术的处理器2004POWER5第一个支持“并发多线程”的处理器更为强大的虚拟化功能微分区、虚拟I/O、分区资源管理器2001POWER4第一个“双内核”处理器优秀的动态逻辑分区能力POWER的辉煌历史第11页/共55页2023/4/27Acommonarchitecture...themostscalabletechnologyPOWER2ServersPOWER4+™POWER4™POWER3™PowerPC603ePOWER5IBMPowerArchitecture™

FromconsumerelectronicstosupercomputersPOWER5+Clients/BladesConsumer/IndustrialPowerPC750PowerPC750CXePowerPC750GXPowerPC970FXPowerPC401PowerPC405PowerPC440Source:/chips/power/aboutpower/PowerPC970MPCell第12页/共55页2023/4/27IBMPOWER5及POWER6的芯片发展第13页/共55页2023/4/27更快的主频,更高集成度0.09微米技术,面积比POWER5小37%减少功耗改善内存控制器支持4核心处理器封装[QCM]，并扩展至16路服务器第一个4核心处理器封装技术通过SMT技术，每个处理器模块能够实现8个处理线程每个QCM处理器模块集成了76MB高速缓存IBM成熟的多内核技术和多芯片封装技术的进一步扩展POWER5+芯片技术追求极至Thebestgetsevenbetter四核模块QCM第14页/共55页2023/4/27PPMemCtlL2PPMemCtlL2FabCtlL3L3L3CtlL3CtlPOWER5MemoryMemoryFabCtlModificationstoIBMPOWER4tocreatePOWER5/5+POWER4PPMemCtlFabCtlL3L3CntrlL2PPMemCtlL3L3CntrlL2FabCtlMemoryMemoryLargerL2andL3ReducedlatenciesFastermemoryaccess第15页/共55页2023/4/27POWER5/5+design…改善内存控制器PPMemCtlPPL2L3L3L3CtlPOWER5/5+MemoryDist.SwitchFabCtlGXBusMemCtlMemoryDist.SwitchFabCtlGXBusL2L3Ctl第16页/共55页2023/4/27POWER5/5+design…POWER5design1.5,1.65and1.9GHz.13

micronPOWER5designPOWER5+design1.5,1.65,1.9and2.2GHz.09micron更快的主频,更高集成度0.09微米技术,面积比POWER5小37%减少功耗Power5+采用的是0.09微米的技术，整体体积得到了大幅度减小，比Power5小37%，功耗也随之降低，为以后设计更高的主频提供了保障，可以使IBM做出的服务器在性能越来越好的同时个头都越来越小第17页/共55页2023/4/27POWER5/5+的三种封装技术双核模块POWER5+双核芯片+L3cachechip(505,510,520,550,570)L3PPL2

PPL2

L3L3PPL2

四核模块两路POWER5+双核芯片+双L3缓存芯片(510Q,520Q,550Q,560Q)多核模块

四个双核POWER5芯片+四个L3缓存芯片-8处理器核心(590,595)L3PPL2

PPL2

L3L3PPL2

PPL2

L3第18页/共55页2023/4/27~p5

hardware第19页/共55页2023/4/27AIX5LV5.2andAIX5LV5.3RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAS4forPOWERSUSELinuxEnterpriseServer9forPOWERSoftwaresupportUltra320SCSIportMediabayFourdiskdrivebaysRedundantcoolingOptionalredundant

powerI/Odrawers:N/AUpto32GBDDR2memoryThreePCI-XslotsServiceprocessorDual10/100/1000EthernetUSB:2;HMC:2,System:2FeaturesDynamicLPARIBMAdvancedPOWERVirtualizationoptionMicro-Partitioningsupport(1/10thprocessorgranularity)VirtualnetworkingandstoragesupportIntegratedVirtualizationManagerPartitionLoadManager(AIX5Lonly)Functions

supported1-,2-coresystem@1.9GHzPOWER5+4-coresystem@1.5GHzQCMPOWER5+2Urack-mountEntry-level

systemIBMSystemp5510/510QExpressWarranty:3-yearNBD第20页/共55页2023/4/27FourdiskbaysforUltra320hot-swappablediskdrives:Supporteddrives:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB@15Krpm,and73.4GB,146.8GB,300GB@10KrpmMaximuminternalcapacityof1200GBOperatorPanelandUSBPort

Systemplanarprocessoroptions:1-or2-corePOWER5+64-bit1.9GHzprocessorwith1.9MBL2cacheand36MBL3cache4-corePOWER5+64-bit1.5GHzprocessorswith1.9MBL2cacheand36MBL3cacheperpairPlanaralsohas:EightmemoryDIMMslotsprovidingupto32GBDDR2memoryIntegratedUltra320SCSIcontrollerwithoptionalRAIDsupportApproximately

27inchesdeepOpticalDrive1-or2-core2Up5-510/510Qrackserver

(FrontView)3.5”DASD3.5”DASD3.5”DASD3.5”DASDCoolingFanCoolingFan第21页/共55页2023/4/27Two10/100/1000Mbps

EthernetportsSlot164-bitPCI-X266slotSlot264-bitPCI-X266slotSlot364-bitPCI-X133slotTwohot-plug700wattpowersupplies,onestandard,oneoptionallyredundantTwoUSBportsTwoSystemports*

Ultra320SCSIport(Usessamecontrollerasdisksonfrontofserver)*Note:TheSystem/SerialportsarenotoperativeiftheHMCisattached.Oneortheothermaybeused,butnotboth.1-or2-core2Up5-510/510Qrackserver

(RearView)123

TwoHMCports*oneoptionallyredundant第22页/共55页2023/4/271-or2-core2Up5-510/510Qrackserver

(InsideView)

Slot1PCI-X266Slot2PCI-X266Slot3PCI-X133DDR2Memory1–32GBPOWER5+Processor1.5/1.9GHzCoolingFansHot-plugPowerSupplyHot-plugPowerSupplyTwo3.5”DASDServiceProcessorMediaSlimlineOPPanelTwo3.5”DASD第23页/共55页2023/4/27What’snewwiththeIBMSystemp5510/510Q?POWER5+processortechnology1.9GHzSCMpackaging1.9GHzDCMpackaging1.5GHzQCMpackagingDDR2memory533MHzmemoryMemoryDIMMsinpairsPCI-X266supportTwoSlots 64bits@266MHzOneSlot 64bits@133MHzIntegratedRAIDsupport(optional)第24页/共55页2023/4/274Up5-520/520Qdesksideserver(FrontView)

FourstandardandfouroptionaldiskbaysUltra320hot-swappablediskdrives:Supporteddrives:15Krpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10Krpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GBMaximuminternalcapacityof2400GBOPPanelMediaBayOneHalf-high3.5”DASD4-packOptional3.5”DASD4-packMediaBaysTwoSlimline第25页/共55页2023/4/274Up5-520/520Qrackserver(FrontView)

FourstandardandfouroptionaldiskbaysUltra320hot-swappablediskdrives:Supporteddrives:15Krpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10Krpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GBMaximuminternalcapacityof2400GBOPPanelMediaBayOneHalf-high3.5”DASD4-packOptional3.5”DASD4-packMediaBaysTwoSlimline第26页/共55页2023/4/27Two10/100/1000Mbps

EthernetportsTwoUSB2.0portsTwoSystemports*TwoHMCports**Note:TheSystemportsarenotoperativeiftheHMCisattached.Oneortheothermaybeused,butnotboth.4Up5-520/520Qrackserver(RearView)

GXBusSlotSixhot-plugPCI-Xslots:Twolong64-bit133MHz(slots5,6)Oneshort64-bit266MHz(slot4)Twoshort32-bit66MHz(slots2,3)Oneshort64-bit133MHz(slot1)123456Hot-plugPowerSupplyHot-plugPowerSupply(Optional)TwoSPCNportsGXBusSlot第27页/共55页2023/4/274Up5-520/520Qrackserver(InsideView)

Hot-plugPowerSupplyFanHot-plugPowerSupplySixhot-plugPCI-Xslots:Twolong64-bit133(slots5,6)Onelong64-bit266(slot4)Twoshort32-bit66(slots2,3)Oneshort64-bit133(slot1)FanFanMediaBaysTwoSlimlineOneHalf-high123456TwoHMCports*GXBusSlotPOWER5+Processor1.5/1.65/1.9GHzDDR2Memory1–32GBServiceProcessor第28页/共55页2023/4/274Up5-520/520Qrackserver(InsideView)

POWER5+Processor1.5/1.65/1.9GHzHot-plugPowerSupplyHot-plugPowerSupplyServiceProcessorDDR2Memory1-32GBSixhot-plugPCI-Xslots:Twolong64-bit133(slots5,6)Onelong64-bit266(slot4)Twoshort32-bit66(slots2,3)Oneshort64-bit133(slot1)FanFanFanGXBusSlotMediaBaysTwoSlimlineOneHalf-high3.5”DASD4-packOptional3.5”DASD4-pack123456第29页/共55页2023/4/27p5-520QprocessorcardwithQuad-CoreModuleDDR2Memory.5–16GBPOWER5+QCM@1.5GHzFourCoresBusInterconnectDDR2Memory.5–16GB第30页/共55页2023/4/27What’snewwiththeIBMSystemp5520/520Q?Newin2006:POWER5+processortechnology1.65GHzSCMandDCM1.5GHzQCMAnnouncedin2005:POWER5+processortechnology1.9GHzDCMpackagingDDR2memory533MHzmemoryMemoryDIMMsinpairsPCI-X266support64bits@266MHzAdditionalGXbusadapterslotStandard3-yearwarranty第31页/共55页2023/4/272-to8-core4Up5-550/550Qdesksideserver(FrontView)

FourstandardandfouroptionaldiskbaysUltra320hot-swappablediskdrives:Supporteddrives:15Krpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10Krpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GBMaximuminternalcapacityof2400GBOPPanelMediaBayOneHalf-high3.5”DASD4-packOptional3.5”DASD4-packMediaBaysTwoSlimline第32页/共55页2023/4/27FourstandardandfouroptionaldiskbaysUltra320hot-swappablediskdrives:Supporteddrives:15Krpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10Krpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GBMaximuminternalcapacityof2400GB2-to8-core4Up5-550/550Qrackserver(FrontView)

OPPanelMediaBayOneHalf-high3.5”DASD4-packOptional3.5”DASD4-packMediaBaysTwoSlimline第33页/共55页2023/4/27*Note:TheSystemportsarenotoperativeiftheHMCisattached.Oneortheothermaybeused,butnotboth.2-to8-core4Up5-550/550Qrackserver(RearView)

12345Hot-plugPowerSupplyHot-plugPowerSupply(Optional)45BlowerTwo10/100/1000Mbps

EthernetportsTwoUSB2.0portsTwoSystemports*TwoSPCNportsTwoHMCportsTwoPCI-X64-bit133MHz(slots1,2)OnePCI-X64-bit266MHz(slot3)Twoshortslots(slots4,5):-PCI-X64-bit133MHzorGXBus

第34页/共55页2023/4/272-to8-core4Up5-550/550Qrackserver(InsideView)

DDR2Memory1–32GBPOWER5+Processor1.65/1.9GHzDCM1.5GHzQCMBlowerHot-plugPowerSupplyHot-plugPowerSupplyMediaDevicesDDR2Memory1–32GBPOWER5+Processor1.65/1.9GHzDCM1.5GHzQCMTwoPCI-X64-bit133MHz(slots1,2)OnePCI-X64-bit266MHz(slot3)Twoshortslots(slots4,5):-PCI-X64-bit133MHzorGXBus

12345453.5”DASD4-packOptional3.5”DASD4-pack第35页/共55页2023/4/272-to8-core4Up5-550/550Qrackserver(InsideView)

Hot-plugPowerSupplyHot-plugPowerSupplyBlowerProcessorCardSlotProcessorCardSlotTwoPCI-X64-bit133MHz(slots1,2)OnePCI-X64-bit266MHz(slot3)Twoshortslots(slots4,5):-PCI-X64-bit133MHzorGXBus

1234545MediaDevices3.5”DASD4-packOptional3.5”DASD4-pack第36页/共55页2023/4/27p5-550/550Qprocessorcard:Dual-CoreorQuad-CoreModuleDDR2Memory.5–16GBPOWER5+DCM@1.9GHzTwoCoresDCM@1.65GHzTwoCoresQCM@1.5GHzFourCoresBusInterconnectDDR2Memory.5–16GB第37页/共55页2023/4/27What’snewwiththeIBMSystemp5550/550Q?Newin2006:POWER5+processortechnology1.65GHzDCMpackagingSupportfor3DgraphicsGXT4500P/GXT6500PgraphicsacceleratorsNEBSsupportandDCpoweroptionRackmountonlyAnnouncedin2005:POWER5+processortechnology1.9GHzDCMpackaging1.5GHzQCMpackagingDDR2memory533MHzmemoryandmemoryDIMMsinpairsPCI-X266support64bits@266MHzAdditionalGXbusadapterslot第38页/共55页2023/4/27Systemp5560Q第39页/共55页2023/4/27AIX5LV5.2andAIX5LV5.3RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAS4forPOWERSUSELinuxEnterpriseServer9forPOWERSoftware

supportTwoslimlinemediabaysOneGXBusslotUptosix(3+3)diskdrivebaysRedundantcoolingRedundantpowerUpto64GBDDR2memorySixPCI-XslotsServiceprocessorDual10/100/1000EthernetUSB:2;System:2FeaturesDynamicLPARIBMAdvancedPOWERVirtualizationoptionMicro-Partitioningsupport(1/10thprocessorgranularity)Maximum160partitionsVirtualnetworkingandstoragesupportIntegratedVirtualizationManagerPartitionLoadManager(AIX5Lonly)Functions

supported4-,8-coresystems@1.5GHzQCMPOWER5+Expandableto16-coresystem4Urack-mountnodesEntry-levelsystemSystemp5560QExpressWarranty:3-yearNBD第40页/共55页2023/4/27Systemp5560Qrackserver(FrontView)w/ofrontbezel

ThreeProcessorRegulatorBooksTwoProcessor/MemoryBooksTwoSystemports*SixstandarddiskbaysTwoSCSIcontrollers/ThreedrivespercontrollerUltra320hot-swappablediskdrivessupported:15Krpm:36.4GB,73.4GB,146.8GB10Krpm:73.4GB,146.8GB,300GBMaximuminternalcapacityof1800GBOPPanelTwoMediaBaysTwoSlimline第41页/共55页2023/4/27Systemp5560Qrackserver(RearView)

12345TwoDualPorts1GbitEthernetUSB2.0FivePCI-X64-bit133MHz(slots1thru5)OnePCI-X64-bit133MHzorGXBus

Slot6Hot-plugPowerSupplies6TwoSerialportsGXBusport6TwoHMCports第42页/共55页2023/4/27Systemp5560Qprocessorcard:Quad-CoreModuleDDR2Memory.5–16GBBusInterconnectDDR2Memory.5–16GBPOWER5+QCM@1.5GHzFourCores第43页/共55页2023/4/27HMC简介第44页/共55页2023/4/27HMCIBM硬件管理控制台（HardwareManagementConsole）提供了标准的用户接口来配置和管理PowerSystem系列服务器以及服务器上的分区。系统管理员通过HMC对PowerSystem服务器上的分区进行配置和日常管理。

HMC的功能包括：

.创建分区，维护分区

.显示每个分区上虚拟的操作系统会话终端

.显示每个分区的虚拟操作面板

.监控，记录以及汇报硬件的更换

.服务器开/关机

.作为ServiceFocalPoint设备提供远程管理和ServiceAgentCall-Home功能

.激活服务器上的部件

当前的POWER服务器中，Power560/570/575/595/770/780必须依靠