2012届高三英语上册第一次月考试题(含答案)

实用精品文献资料分享实用精品文献资料分享届2高三英语上册第一次月考试题（含答案）2 2高三年级第一次月考英语试题第I卷选择题:共分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共卧题；每小题分，满分盼）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thedriverwasat losswhen wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A./;theB.a;theC./;/D.a;/2.—Tom,yourlazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!― ?Momisn’tathomeandshecan’thearyou.A.WhyB.SowhatC.ForwhatD.Howcome3.—I'dlikeapenwhichwell.—Willthisone ?A.writes;doB.writes;workC.iswritten;doD.iswritten;work..CHowlongisit youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?--IwtasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterlastDecember Istartedthetraining.A.before;whenB.until;thatC.that;whenD.since;that5.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I ,butIforgotit.A.shouldB.wouldC.shouldhaveD.musthave6.Thisyearwe’veproduced wedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchgrainasB.astwicemuchgrainasC.twiceasmoregrainasD.astwicemoregrainas7. littlesuchmaterialleft,theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusswhat .A.Therewas,wasdoneB.Being,tobedoneC.Having,todoD.With,wasdone8.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.wasreading9.Chengduisacity youhatetosaygoodbyeonceyouhavevisitedit.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.towhichD.withwhich10． aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.LeftD.Beingleft11.Peoplearenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit .A.hadbeenpaintedB.isbeingpaintedC.waspaintingD.painted12.Themagnificenttowermustbesaved, thecost!A.howeverwhicheverC.whateverD.wherever13.―What’shisfatherlike?A.HelikestabletennisB.Teaching,IthinkC.HefeelslikecoffeeD.He'sgotgreyhairandjokesalot14.—Whatledtohissuccess?-Hesucceeded.A.inworkinghardB.becauseofhisworkhardC.byworkinghardD.throughhardlywork15. Jack’sbrotherlives?A.WheredoyouknowB.WheredoyouthinkC.DoyouThinkwhereD.Inwhatplacedoyouknow第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。David,myneighbor,hastwoyoungkidswhoarefiveandseven.Onedayhewas16hisseven-year-oldsonKellyhowtopushthelawnmower割草机aroundtheyard.Ashewastellinghimhowtoturnthemower17,hiswife,Jan,calledtohimtoaskaquestion.AsDavidansweredthequestion,Kellypushedthelawnmower18throughtheflowerbedattheedgeofthelawn―19atwo-footwidepathleveledtotheground!WhenDavidturnedbackandsawwhathadhappened,hebegantolose20.Davidhadputalotoftimeand21intomakingthoseflowerbedsthe22oftheneighbourhood.Ashebeganto23hisvoicetohisson,Janwalkedquicklyovertohim,putherhandonhisshoulderandsaid,“David,pleaserememberweareraisingchildren,not24!”Jan25mehowimportant26isasaparenttorememberourpriorities（thingsthatneedattentionbeforeothers）.Thewindowshattered打碎bya2,alampknockedoverbyacarelesschild,oraplatedroppedinthekitchenarealready28.Theflowersarealreadydead.Wemustremembernotto29tothedestructionbybreakingachild’sspiritanddeadeninghis30.AfewweeksagoMarkMichaels,theownerofastore,andIweretogether31parenting.Hetoldmewhilehisfamilywereoutfordinner,thewaterwashisdaughterknockedoverherwaterglass.3cleanedupwithoutanyblamingremarksfromherparents,shelookedupandsaid,“I33wanttothankyoufornotbeinglikeotherparents.Mostofmyfriends’parents34haveshoutedatthemandgiventhemalectureaboutpayingmoreattention.Thanksfornot35that!”16.A.teachingB.helpingC.lookingatD.asking17.A.upB.aroundC.downD.over18.A.nearlyB.evenC.almostD.right19.A.leavingB.stayingC.remainingD.finding20.A.hopeB.controlC.mindD.heart21.A.strengthB.effortC.powerD.courage22A..prideB.respectthewaterwasenvyD.honor23. A.riseB. expandC. improveD. raise24.A. flowers B.treesC. grassD. vegetables25.A.calledB.remindedC.warnedD.told26.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one27.A. mowerB. baseballC. chairD. book28. A.brokenB. shabbyC. tornD. worn29. A.attend B.tendC. addD.see 30.A.happinessB.livelinessC.braveryD.humor31.A.talkingB.speakingC.tellingD.discussing32.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.Since33.A.reallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.especially34.A.shouldB.needC.wouldD.must35.A.sayingB.doingC.thinkingD.Showing第二阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwastheoldlady’seightiethbirthday.ShewassureMyrawouldn’tforgothermother’sbirthday,evenifshewasbusy.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday.PerhapsMyramightcome.EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolourbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Mrs.Morrisonhadbroughtacardandabunchofflowerswhenshecametodothebreakfast.Mrs.Grantdownstairshadmadeacake.Johnnie,thelittleboynextdoor,wasnowupwithherwithapacketofsweets.“Iguessyou’llgetlotsandlotsofpresents,”hesaid.“IdidlastweekwhenIwassix.”Whatwouldshelike?Apairofslippers,perhaps.Abluenewcardigan.Oratablelamp.Oralittleclock,withclearblacknumbers.Somanylovelythings.Shestoodbythewindow,watching.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeatfast.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.“Granny,granny,”Johnniereturned.“I’vegotyourpost!”Hegaveherfourenvelopes.Threewerefromoldfriends.ThefourthwasinMyra'swriting.“Noparcel（包裹），Johnnie?”“No,granny.”Almostreluctantly,shetorethefourthenvelopeopen.Foldedinthecardwasacheck.Writtenonthecardwasamessage:HappyBirthday-Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheck,MyraandHarold.Thesix-figurecheckfelltothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldladybenttopickitup.Herpresent,herlovelypresent.Withtremblingfingersshetoreitintolittlebits.36.Ascanbeinferredfromthepassage, A._t_he.oldladylivedaloneinaflatawayfromherdaughterB.thefriendssenttheoldladymanylovelypresentsbypostC.MyrawasstoppedbyherhusbandfromseeinghermotherD.theneighbourscaredlittleabouttheoldladyindailylife37.Theoldladyfelt whenshesawnopacketcamewithherdaughter’scard.A.excitedB.happyC.disappointedD.impatient38W.hichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePresent.B.TheCheck.C.TheBirthday.D.TheDaughter.39.Thereasonwhytheoldladytorethecheckintosmallpieceswasthat A._s_he.wassureherdaughterwouldcome,notthecheckB.shedidn’tnoticethereweresixfiguresonthecheckC.shedidn’tthinkthecheckwaslargeenoughforapresentD.shewouldpreferapresentwithlovefromher装饰物that.Tosupporttheprogram,contactPetersonat801-344-6088.40.Afteryoubuyanangel,youshould .A.postitwhereyouboughtB.openitspackagetoexamineitC.sendittofamiliesinneedforyourselfD.bringitbackinitsoriginalform41.Ifyouwanttohelpadultswithintellectualdisabilities,youshouldcall .A.801-440-1674underlinedphrases"biologicalhomes"inthethirdprogramrefersto .A.homeswheretheyarejustbroughtuphomeswheretheirnaturalparentsliveC.homeswheretheylearnbiologDy.homeswherearerelatedtobacteria43F.romthelastprogram,wecaninferthat A_._th.epatientsoftenforgottocometothehospitalB.thepatientsareoftenforgottentobelookedafterC.thepatientsarebeingtakengoodcareofD.thepatientshadapoormemoryinthehospitalCWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(people)ofacountry.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinaoutthepeopleofadestination目的地countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklyp,eoplemustleaveotherjobtsoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobsB.usinessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities（设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.44.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.ItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourismB.BuildingroadsandhotelsisimportantC.SupportfacilitiesarehighlynecessaryD.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism45.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsexcept A_._a.badeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’CustomsC.ovcrcrowdedncssofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic46.Notenoughtourismcanleadto .A.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay47.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA.carryawayB.pickupC.getinD.takedownDWithinafewshortyears,girlsinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand,accordingtoaBritishstudypresentedlastweektoaninternationalconferenceofsmoking.Anti-smokingactivists（积极分子）atthesecond“TobaccoorHealth”conferenceintheCanaryIslandspointedoutthatwhileadults（grown-ups）weregivingupsmokinginevergrowingnumbers,moreyoungpeopleweretakingupthehabit,particularlygirls.One15-year-oldinfourisaregularsmoker,accordingtoastudymadein27countriesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIsrael—byEdinburghUniversitytogetherwiththeWorldHealthOrganizationI.nWesternEurope,girlsweremorelikelythanboystosmoke.InGermanyorinEngland,onethirdofthegirlsweresmokerscomparedtooneinfourboys.InEasternEurope,thegirls“stillfallbehind”thoseintheWesternEuropebutwere“catchingup”quickly,saidthestudy.Thestudydealtwiththebehaviourof15-year-oldsinsevenEuropeancountriesoverfouryearperiodsbetween198an6d1998.Thepercentagesofyoungwomensmokingwentfrom17percentto36percentinAustria,from17percentto28percentinNorway,from21percentto28percentinHungary.InthesevencountriesandregionsstudiedAustria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,SwitzerlanadndWalesmoregirlssmokedthanboysin199w8it,htheexceptionofHungary.48.Accordingtothearticle,moreandmore inEuropeweregivingupsmoking.A.adultsB.boysC.girlsD.oldmen49.Thecountrywherethenumberofyoungwomensmokersincreasesfastestis .A.NorwayB.AustriaC.HungaryD.Sweden50T.hemainideaofthepassageis .A.tointroducesomethingaboutgirlsmokersinEuropeB.toreportsomethinginterestinghappenedinEnglandC.todescribethepresentconditionofsmokersD.towarnyoungpeoplearoundtheworldagainstsmoking第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.51Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoriynpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallmyeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.52.Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.53.Butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans―practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?54.Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebookandtheyhavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.55.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.C.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongoerxtremelcylever.D.Soiyfouwantagoodmemory,practiceremembering.E.Someoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealth.F.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatotopeop第11卷（非选择题：共 分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?”Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下面提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。申请理由住宿条件宽敞，整洁，环境优美语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其他注意：1.词数100—120词。2.可适当拓展内容以使行文连贯。Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents20112012高三年级第一次月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）51 5_2 ;___53 ;54 ;第H卷（非选择题：共分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注