2021年山西省长治市铁道部第三工程局一处中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山西省长治市铁道部第三工程局一处中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C略2.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.

A.can B.mayC.must D.should参考答案：A提示:考查情态动词与省略。句意:警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can“能”,与句意相符。本句完整结构为:they’redoingalltheycandotolookforhim。

3.—Sheisveryrich.—________shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwasoffered.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：D【考点】考察交际用语whatfor为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样？nodoubt毫无疑问；nowonder难怪；句义：—她很富有.—难怪即使别人给她帮助，她也不愿意接受！根据句义说明D正确。4. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas参考答案：D略5.

Lilywasin____disturbedstateofmind.Howcouldshekeepwhatyousaidin____mind?A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B6.语音知识1.ambition

A.lap

B.annoy

C.dictation

D.flame2.exit

A.exampleB.expensive

C.extreme

D.exhibition3.assessment

A．expose B．essay

C．island

D．means4.alarm

A．dollar B．barrier

C．cigarette

D．market5.junior

A．include

B．curious

C．discuss

D．butter参考答案：ADBDA7.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Thereremains B.Ithas C.Theyhave D.Itremains参考答案：A8.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。9.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgive B.havebeengiven

C.havegiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：B10.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that参考答案：A略11.Thecookisn'tworkingbecauseofan______fault.

A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.electronic参考答案：B12.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略14.Iregret________suggestionsatthemeetingbutIdidn’tmean_______themanager.A.toraise;offending

B.raising;offendingC.raising;tooffend

D.toraise;tooffend参考答案：C15.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C16.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Skydivingisn’tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you’reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe___16___personintheworldtocompletea15,000-foottandernjump(双人伞),___17___theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.VerdunHayeswasn’t___18___.Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclose___19___atDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey___20___tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but___21___aswell.Hayes’grandson–in–lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily’sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe___22___.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryoneto___23___itandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped___24___theouting,saidthiswasn’tHayes’firstjump!“Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilykepttellinghimhewasn’t___25___todothejump.However,hedidn’tgiveuphis___26___.Attheageof100,he___27___realizedhisambitionandbecamethefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto___28___atandemskydive.”Thistimehedecidedtoshootfortheworldrecord.“Becauseit’ssuchabig___29___,itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswecouldpossiblygetweregoingtogo___30___him,”Honnorsaid.“Hehadfourgenerations(世代)ofhisfamilyinthe___31___atthesametime—theyrangedfromage16to101.”Thefamilyheldabigpartyto___32___hisachievement.Hayesevenhadsome___33___forthosepeoplehopingto___34___thesamethingathisage.“Justkeepyourmind___35___occupiedbypositivethoughtandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoupossiblycan,”saidHayes.“Thosearethetwogreatthings.”16.A.happiest B.bravest C.oldest D.riskiest17.A.equaling B.creating C.pursuing D.breaking18.A.alone B.tall C.unusual D.satisfied19.A.brothers B.pilots C.Friends D.beggars20.A.refused B.prepared C.claimed D.dared21.A.puzzled B.relieved C.frightened D.excited22.A.plane B.ground C.mountain D.tower23.A.share B.enjoy C.mind D.forget24.A.discuss B.mention C.cancel D.plan25.A.reminded B.required C.allowed D.taught26.A.dream B.career C.freedom D.fantasy27.A.luckily B.finally C.fairly D.perfectly28.A.bear B.attempt C.hold D.understand29.A.party B.festival C.event D.duty30.A.indefenseof B.infearof C.inplaceof D.insupportof31.A.air B.line C.way D.competition32.A.ignore B.celebrate C.care D.report33.A.information B.warning C.invention D.advice34.A.observe B.improve C.achieve D.appreciate35.A.fully B.partly C.nearly D.officially参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位101岁百岁老人VerdunHayes完成了15000英尺的双人伞挑战，成为了世界上年纪最大的跳伞人员，他的家人和朋友鼓励他并和他一起完成了这个挑战，同时VerdunHayes也鼓励到想在他这个年纪完成跳伞的人要保持积极的想法还要积极的锻炼身体。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：5月13日，VerdunHayes成为世界上完成15000英尺双人伞最年长的人。A.happiest最幸福的，B.bravest最勇敢的，C.oldest最年长的，D.riskiest风险最大的。文章第一段第一句提到，当你在101岁时完成跳伞，你就是个超人。说明在101岁是一个非常年长的年纪，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：…打破了他曾经立下的吉尼斯世界纪录。A.equaling持平；相等，B.creating创造，C.pursuing追求，D.breaking打破。该句提到“…theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.”VerdunHayes在不到101岁时曾经设立过一个纪录，如今他以101岁的高龄进行跳伞，说明是打破了自己的纪录，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：VerdunHayes并不孤单。A.alone孤独的；独自的，B.tall高的，C.unusual特别的，D.satisfied满意的。第二段第二句提到“Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembers”他是和他的8名家庭成员等一起完成的跳伞，说明他并不是一个人完成的，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他和他的8名家庭成员以及2名在英国邓克斯韦尔机场的好朋友一起完成了跳伞。A.brothers兄弟，B.pilots飞行员，C.Friends朋友，D.beggars乞丐。该句中提到8名家庭成员，A选项重复，故A项错误。VerdunHayes和飞行员的关系不一定很亲密，故B项错误。VerdunHayes也不可能和乞丐一起跳伞，故D项错误。closefriends意为好友，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们准备跳的时候，整个家族看上去都非常紧张…A.refused拒绝，B.prepared准备，C.claimed声称，D.dared冒险。在跳伞之前需要做准备，故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们准备跳的时候，整个家族看上去都非常紧张，但也非常兴奋。A.puzzled疑惑的，B.relieved如释重负的，C.frightened害怕的，D.excited兴奋的。but为转折连词，连接两个意义不同的句子或词，前文中提到VerdunHayes和他的家族都很紧张，但跳伞还是一件非常刺激的事，因此也会让人感到兴奋。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他可能是飞机上最平静的人了。A.plane飞机，B.ground地上，C.mountain山，D.tower塔。众所周知，跳伞是要从飞机上跳下来的，因此可以判断他们说话的时候是在飞机上，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他就是想要每个人都能享受跳伞并且健健康康的。A.share分享，B.enjoy享受，C.mind介意，D.forget忘记。该空前一句中提到“Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.”他没有觉的害怕反而很喜欢这种感觉。因此他也希望他身边的家人和朋友也能享受这个活动。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：帮助计划这次外出的Honnor说，这不是他第一次跳伞！A.discuss讨论，B.mention提及，C.cancel取消，D.plan计划。前文中提到“IanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily’sjump,”可知Honnor是跳伞活动的组织者，说明他计划了这个活动。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他在九十多岁的时候，他的家人一直都不准他去跳伞。A.reminded提醒，B.required请求，C.allowed同意，D.taught教育。该空后句提到“However,hedidn’tgiveuphis…”他并没有放弃，说明他的家人在最开始的时候是不允许他去跳伞的，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，他并没有放弃自己的梦想。A.dream梦想，B.career事业，C.freedom自由，D.fantasy幻想。前文提到VerdunHayes在九十多岁的时候就想去跳伞了，但家人不允许。However为转折连词，用于连接两种不同的情况。后一句提到在VerdunHayes在100岁的时候还是完成了跳伞的挑战，说明他没有放弃自己的梦想。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在他100岁的时候，他最终实现了自己的雄心壮志，成为了第一个这么大年纪跳伞的人。A.luckily幸运地，B.finally最终，C.fairly公平地，D.perfectly完美地。前文提到VerdunHayes在九十多岁的时候就想去跳伞了，但家人不允许。但他没有放弃，在100岁的高龄最终还是完成了自己的梦想。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：…成为了第一个这么大年纪尝试跳伞的人。A.bear承受，B.attempt尝试，C.hold举行，D.understand理解。前文提到VerdunHayes终于实现了自己的梦想，完成了跳伞的挑战，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为这是一场大事。A.party派对，B.festival节日，C.event事件，D.duty职责。该段前一句提到“Thistimehedecidedtoshootfortheworldrecord”这一次他决定冲击世界纪录，能冲击世界纪录说明是一场大事，故选C。【30题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：因为这是一件大事，因此决定家族里尽可能多的人都去支持他。A.indefenseof保卫，B.infearof为…担心，C.inplaceof取代，D.insupportof支持。文章第二段提到，VerdunHayes和他的家人和朋友一起完成了这个挑战，说明他的家人都是支持他去跳伞的，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们家里四代人都在空中，年纪从16岁到101岁。A.air空中，B.line线路，C.way路，D.competition比赛。第三段提到因为VerdunHayes要冲击世界纪录，他的家人都陪着他一起跳伞，可以判断他们是在空中，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家人举行了一个盛大的派对来庆祝他的成就。A.ignore忽视，B.celebrate庆祝，C.care关心，D.report报告。在他们完成了跳伞之后，举行了一个派对，派对是用于庆祝的活动，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于那些在他这个年纪想要进行相同挑战的人还有一些建议。A.information信息，B.warning警告，C.invention发明，D.advice建议。最后一段提到两点，Hayes提到要保持乐观，还要尽可能的锻炼身体。可以看出这是两条对别人的建议，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：对于那些在他这个年纪想要进行相同挑战的人还有一些建议。A.observe观察，B.improve提高，C.achieve完成，D.appreciate感激。achieve有通过努力完成某事之意，要在高龄时完成跳伞这一挑战是需要努力的。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：要保持积极乐观的想法，同时还要尽可能的保持身体健康。A.fully全部地，B.partly部分地，C.nearly几乎，D.officially官方的。能在这个年龄完成跳伞是一件非常难得的事，不仅要保持身体上的健康，还要保持精神上的健康，让思想被积极的事情填满。故选A。【点睛】完形填空中可以根据生活常识进行解答。如第4题及第7题，第4题提到陪伴他跳伞的人，D项beggar意为乞丐，乞丐是没有经济能力进行跳伞的，故首先排除。第7题中选择一个地点，根据常识可知，跳伞是从飞机上跳下来的，因此需要在飞机上做好准备，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld．Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals．Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound．Theysaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(灭绝的)．Morethan1millionplantandanimalspecieswillbecomeextinctby2050．Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThomas,whoisprofessorofconservationbiologyatLeedsUniversity,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwerefrightening．Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct．Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere．Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction．Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology．TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica．Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler．Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction．Thescientistsfoundmanysurprisingthings．Forexample,theyfoundthathalfofthe24species(物种)ofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct．

64．Accordingtothispassage,globalwarmingcouldbebestdescribedas________tomanyplantsandanimals．A．deadly

B．surprising

C．disappointing

D．frightening65．What’sthepurposeoftheresearchledbyChristThomas?A．Toprotectanimalsandplantsfromglobalwarming．

B．Tocallonpeopletocontrolgreenhousegases．

C．Towarnusoftheextinctionofmanyanimalsandplants．

D．Tostudytheeffectsofglobalwarmingonanimalsandplants．66．Whydidspecieslivinginmountainousareashaveabetterchanceofsurvival?A．Mountainshelpedkeepthemoutofmoreheating．

B．Globalwarminghadnoeffectonmountainousareas．

C．Therewerenogreenhousegasesinmountainousareas．

D．Thereweremorewaterinmountainsthanindeserts．67．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Itiscertainthatmanyplantsandanimalswilldieout．B．HalfoftheAustralianbutterflieswoulddieout．C．Manymoreanimalsandplantsstillcanbesaved．D．Europeisoneareawhichhasaveryrichbiology．68．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A．GreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingB．ExtinctanimalsintheworldC．AterrifyingdiscoveryconcerningglobalwarmingD．Disappearanceofbutterflies参考答案：ADABC19.InabookcalledMagnificentObsession，byLloydC．Douglas，adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedanindividual，friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithouttheindividualknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon，oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemssecretly，tothegreatdelightoftheworriedindividual.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately，contentedwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers，notevenasincere“thankyou”，becausetheywereneverknown.Thisconceptispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase“pay_it_forward”isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However，thepersonbeinghelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers，theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture，whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But，inthiscase，theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However，shenotonlygaveyousomemoney，butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes，morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymo