上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

期末习资料Chapter1一、名单数变复数规律：1、数名词sh,部结尾的名词+esbenches,buses，classes，glasses，waitresses，foxes，peaches，，watches，，，brushes，beaches2、音+y结尾的名词去y变i+esLady---ladieslibrary---librariesbody---bodiesbaby---babiesstory---storiescity---cities，aviary---aviariesbattery---batteries3．f或结尾的名词，f,变esknife---knives（小刀wolf---wolvesscarf---scarveslife---lives4、可数名没有复数用“/”表示watermeatcoffeehairjamgluericeflourmilkbuttercornhayhoneyfoodsandcornhairstring5、规则单：child---childrenfoot---feet6、复数不的名词sheep---sheepChapter2二、反词1.short---long/tall25.frontof2.big---small14.thin---fat26.left---right3.tall---short15.fast---slow(慢)/off4.old---young16.this---that5.new---old17.warm---coolthese---those6.large---little18.clean---dirtyputon---takeoff7.smooth---roughdry---wet8.9.hot---cold21.down33.here----there10.strong---weak(软)turnon---turnoff11.钝的)open---close35.12.brave---afraid24.go---come37.rise---godownbefore—after39.always--never三、疑代词什么（对句子中的语提问）colour什么颜色（对颜色提问）1/

3.shape么形状（对形状提问）什么时间（对几点钟提问）5.where哪里（对地点／介词词组提问）么时候（对时间／年，月，日，星期提问7.which哪一个／哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8.why为什么（对原因提问）9.who（对主语，宾语提问）谁的（对所有提问）怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12.many少（对可数名词数量提问）13.old几岁（年龄提问）much多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人代词主格

宾格

所有格Imyyouyouhehimhissheheritititsouryouyoutheythem五、同词know---nobye---by---buysee---seawrite---rightpear---pairflower--flourdear---deerknow---nofor---fourbee---be

who---whosetoo---two---toI---eyehour---ourChapter3六、时、一现在时）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。）常见单词：sometimesusuallyalways）句子结构：★肯定句：主（第一、二、三复+动词原形主语（第三人称单数+词第三人称单数2/

否句：主语（第一、二、三复+don’t+动原形主语（第三人称单数+doesn动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复+动词原形+do.主don主语（第三人称单数+动词原形主+does.主doesn’t.特疑问句：疑问+主（第一、二、三复）动词原疑问词does+主语（第三人称单数）+词原?动词第三人称构成一情+s以s,sh,ch,o结加es:watches,goes以音字母加y结去y加ies:flies,特情况：、现在进行时）表达动作正在进行中。）常见单词：listen

时间点）句子结构：肯句：主+be+动词现在分词否句：主语动现在分词一疑问句：Be+主语动词现在分词特疑问句：疑问+be+主语+动词现在分词动词现在分词构成一情+ing以发音的e尾去e加ing:taking,riding,dozing,重闭音节，双写加ing:sitting,digging,swimming,running,gettingChapter4七语点、量词：

aglassofaofbarofaaof）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数aglassofjuice,acookies量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准scissors单数twopairsofscissors数、选择疑问句：）用连接两个选项部分）不能用yes,回答。Isitanoranorange?’sanapple.、询问感官）用be动：HowHowthey?用动词：

Howdoesitfeel/smell/Howfeel/smell/、的句型Whatyouhave?have3/

Whathave?…..、询问物主）句结:+名词+be+语？主+be+物主代词/有+名词。ifeisthis/that?’sDannyTheyaremy名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加sPeter’s’scarthetree’sshadow复数名词后面加the’tailsteachers’officethetrees’、介词用法）+季节、月份、年份、国家、、下午、傍晚inspringinChina）星期、日期

SundayonJunethe）节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午、时表达法）直接表达法：

atseveno’clockattheDoubleNinthFestival整点：

小o’clockten’clock其他时间：小时分钟间接表达法：

five5:15forty-fiveonethirty1:30半点：

halfpast+小

halfpast1:30不过半点：

分钟+小

apast过半点：

几点差几分

分钟小

aone、宾+动词原形。、球类前面不加the,乐前面要加the10游泳课程须知swimmingclass游泳需要：aaswimmingcapagoggles游泳前before

exercisesbody游泳后after）:your游泳好处：、动物食性：

SwimmingItmakesyouandstrong.Cat---fishdog---bonesparrot----corn12房间以及相应的功能bedroom---sleepbathroom---wash名词变形容词:noise—cloudcloudywindwindyrainypuzzle---puzzled动词变形容:awake14一日三餐：breakfasthavelunch4/

15是做什么的时候了：It’stimeto动词原形

’s名16首字大写：人名国家，语言，星期，月份，节日，科，国籍，年级，班17乐器发音：Piano---dingtriangle---tingviolin----zingdrum----boom18每周的第一天：Sundayisthefirst19节日的相关信息：

Month

Weather

the

inorcoldbuynewclothes,dumpling,

February

watch

thetheInorJune

fireworkshot,

dumplings

rainy

theSeptember

and

look

atthe

theDouble

and

climb

theDouble中国传统节日前加八语/a:/carparkyardMark/u:/bluenoon

visitcakesold/ɔ:/

floordoor/:/skirtpurse/i://

ɪə

/

herehearear//weartheresquare/ɪ/fivepieMikesmileline//JoeFlohellotoe/ɔɪ

///mouseowloutbrown/ɪ/waithurray//thatthesethetheirthen/

θ

/thinthickbirthdaymouthpath5/

Chapter5九作favouriteIlikeSpringSpringFestivalisinJanuaryFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringSpringFestival,supermarket.Peopleusuallybuywatchfireworks.eatDayMyname’sBetty.busy.getupatseveno’clock.gotoschooleighto’clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Ihomeatfour’clock.oftenlayfootballIusuallydomyhomeworkseven’clock.busy,amhappy.Ben’sDayBenisbusy.Hegetsatseveno’clock.goestoschoolateight’clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouro’clock.Heoftenafterschool.Hehomeworkseven’clock.Benisbusy,happy.Myname’sBetty.busy.toschoolfromMondayFriday.IfootballMonday.IplaypianoIFriday.OnSaturdaySundayIoftengopark.Ibusy,IBen’sweekHeBen.verygoestoFriday.HefootballonMonday.playsontothechessFriday.SaturdaySundayoftentothebusy,familyMyname’sBetty.It’ssix’clock.Myiscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mymakingcandoitwell.IdoingmyWearehappy.favouriteIlikewatermelons.Lookatwatermelon.’sgreenoutside.It’sredinside.Touchit.’shardsmooth.Smellit.’snice.Tasteit.It’sIofteneattheinfavouriteIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.’swhite.It’ssmall.ItseyesareItstaillong.Itclimbthetree.likeseatingcatfoodfish.Itplayingwithball.’sycute!favouritesportfavouritesportis