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四川省雅安市成考专升本2022年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、汉译英(20题)31.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
32.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
33.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
34.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
35.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
36.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。
37.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。
38.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
39.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
40.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
41.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
42.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
43.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。
44.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
45.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。
46.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
47.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
48.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
49.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
50.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
52.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
54.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
55.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
56.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
57.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
58.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
59.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
60.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
62.
第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
63.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
64.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
65.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
66.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
67.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
68.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
69.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
70.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.UFO'sareonlyrecentobservations
B.UFOsightingsarenotnew
C.UFO'sarejustcomets,andaurorasetc.
D.UFO'sareinventionsbypeoplewholackscientificknowledge
72.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.
A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideringstartingawar
B.builtacanalthroughPanamaattheriskofruiningrelationswith,Colombia
C.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitable
D.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar
73.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Husband-WifeRelationship
B.Women'sRights
C.Laura'sMarriage
D.FamilyViolence
74.
Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Raindoesnotfallfromalltheclouds.
B.Theeffectofthegravityondropletsisminute.
C.Theaverageraindropcontainsmuchmorewaterthanatinyclouddroplets.
D.Theshapeofthecloudshaveagreatinfluenceontheraindrop.
75.
Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?
A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.
B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.
C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.
D.Halleydiedbefore1758.
76.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.
A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
77.AnIndiancivilservant,SMRaju,hascomeupwithanewwayofprovidingemploymentformillionsofpoorpeopleinBihar.Hiscampaigntoencouragepeopletoplanttreeseffectivelyaddressestwoburningissuesoftheworld:globalwarmingandshrinkingjobopportunities.
MrRaju'ssuccesscouldclearlybeseenon30August,2009whenheorganized300,000villagersfromover7,500villagesinnorthernBihartoengageinamasstreeplantingceremony.
MrRajuhaslinkedhis"socialforestry"programtothecentralgovernment'sNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeAct(NREGA),whichisalsodesignedtoprovideemploymentforpoorpeople.UnderNREGA—startedinFebruary2006asthegovernment'smostambitiousemploymentgenerationschemeforpoorpeople—theauthoritiesareboundbylawtoprovideaminimumof100daysofemploymentayearformembersoffamilieslivingbelowthepovertyline.About44%ofBihar'spopulationfallintothiscategory.!
MrRajusaysthatBihar—beingthepoorestandmostlawlessstateofIndia—hasn'tbeenabletospendtheallocated(分配的)NREGAfunds."Thisisbecauseofalackofawarenessamongofficialsaboutthescheme,"hesaid."Sotheideastrucktomymind:whynotinvolvefamiliesbelowthepovertylineinsocialforestryandgivethememploymentunderthisschemefor100days?Underthescheme,eachfamilycanearnaminimumof10,200rupees($210)."
Thecivilservantimmediatelymadeaplanofhisidea.InJune,MrRajupublishedabookletof"dosanddon'ts"anddistributedittovillageheads.HisplanmeantthatNREGAfundswerefullyused—inthepastthishasn'talwaysbeenthecase.
"Itoldthevillagerstheywouldget100daysemploymentinayearsimplybyplantingtreesandprotectingthem.Theoldanddisabledwouldbegivenpreference,"heexplained.
Everyvillagecouncilhasnowbeengivenatargetofplanting50,000saplings—agroupoffourfamilieshavetoplant200treesandtheymustprotectthemforthreeyearstilltheplantsgrowstronger.
"Theywouldgetthefullpaymentiftheycanensurethesurvivalof90%oftheplantsundertheircare.Fora75-80%survivalrate,they'11bepaidonlyhalfthewage.Forlessthan75%,thefamiliesinthegroupwillbereplaced,"theguidelinessay.
Significantly,hisschemehasevenstoppedthemigrationofpoorlabourersfromtheareainsearchofemploymentelsewhere.
Accordingtothepassage,themainpurposeofSMRaju's"socialforestry"programisto
A.promotethepracticeofNREGA
B.makeeffortstopreventglobalwarming
C.increasetheemploymentofpoorpeople
D.preventpoorpeoplefrommigratingelsewhere
78.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.
A.itsensesacomingdanger
B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday
C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood
D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself
79.Passage3Soldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(经理)andavisitor,andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knocksatthedoor,opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.
B.Militarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonot
C.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.
D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.
80.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasadirectconsequenceofthenewmethodofobtainingmagnesium?
A.Thedevelopmentofinsulationmaterials.
B.Increasedairplaneproduction.
C.Improvedmedicalfacilities.
D.Thedevelopmentofthecheapinksforprinting.
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.C
3.A
4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
5.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.B
8.B
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.C
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.A
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.C
30.B
31.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
32.isbetterthanweanticipated
33.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
34.howeverhardshetried
35.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
36.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
37.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
39.Astothenewplan
40.Weatherpermitting
41.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
42.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
43.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
44.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
45.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
46.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
47.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
48.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
49.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
50.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
51.resistance
52.popularize
53.poisonous
54.reunion
55.stated
56.increasingly
57.hesitate
58.deadly
59.imaginable
60.unsay
61.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式,of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。
62.Ddosth.onpurpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。
63.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。
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