2021年湖南省岳阳市临湘市桃林镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市临湘市桃林镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate_______verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsaboutGRE.A.it

B.that

C.you

D.this参考答案：A2.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．approximately；worse

C．ly；better

D．fortunately；worse参考答案：C3.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A4.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries参考答案：C5.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A.giving

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.give参考答案：C6.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized参考答案：B7.Itis_____toseeamonkey_______thebicycle.A.fun,beriding

B.afun,riding C.funny,rode D.fun,riding参考答案：D8.--Ifailedagaininthemathtest.--______.A.Why

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.That’sallright参考答案：B略9.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform参考答案：D36.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.A．fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B略11.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon

B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling

D.callaspadeaspade参考答案：C【分析】考查谚语。【详解】句意：——既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？——好啊，让我们开始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere坚持；C.gettheballrolling开始活动

；D.callaspadeaspade实话实说。故选C。12.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkinginto;toread B.cominginto;reading C.entering;tobereading D.entered;tohaveread参考答案：C13.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好运”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客气”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。14.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey参考答案：A15.Thepressconferencewasconcerned_______theDiaoyuIslandsissueandeveryjournalistpresentwasconcerned_______China’sfinaldecision. A.with,for

B.about,with C.with,with

D.about,about参考答案：A16.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdownC.lookdownon

D.lookupto参考答案：C试题分析：考查look短语。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：宾语因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。根据句意说明C正确。点评：look的短语是高考中的重点词组。Lookdownon="look"downupon看不起。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2009.The

36

shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof

37

forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen

38

byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s

39

friendandenjoyedherattention. NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof

40

afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen

41

shecalledout. IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso

42

thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof

43

forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor

44

.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知觉的)and

45

inblood. Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,

46

themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull

47

.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree

48

.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave

49

her. AfterMumpassedawayin2012,Montiwasextremely

50

andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe

51

,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面瘫)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof

52

mymum. Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged”,butbecausetheyarethankful.They

53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou

54

it. Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand

55

andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.36.A.impression

B.relationship C.routine D.origin37.A.loneliness B.weakness C.illness D.shyness38.A.tied B.attacked C.poisoned D.deserted39.A.senior B.virtual C.powerful D.constant40.A.studio B.neighborhood C.hospital D.ruins41.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.sothat42.A.disappointed B.tired C.delighted D.amazed43.A.character B.place C.order D.control44.A.water B.shampoo C.help D.tobacco45.A.preserved B.erupted C.floated D.covered46.A.but B.so C.because D.though47.A.circle B.recovery C.description D.purchase48.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years49.A.recognized B.honored C.lost D.removed50.A.upset B.excited C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.disappeared B.died C.sighed D.suffered52.A.comforting B.tolerating C.tricking D.missing53.A.thus B.anyhow

C.somehow D.therefore54.A.for B.on C.by D.at55.A.passive B.content C.rare D.unique参考答案：36—40BADDC 41—45CBACD 46—50ABDCA 51—55BDCAB三、阅读理解18.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

B.Theyneedmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

D.Thefrogswereeasymoney.2.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.

B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D.Thepesticideswereoverused.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenhumansandnatureisimportant.

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.参考答案：1.D2.B3.C【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.

“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.(

)51．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom_______now.A．theunderground

B．therainC．theYangtzeRiver

D．theHuangpuRiver(

)52．Accordingtothepa