2021年河北省石家庄市辛集王乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市辛集王乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearetiredoftheboringtopic.Whynot_____ittoaninterestingone?A.deliver

B.switch

C.connect

D.direct参考答案：B考查动词。句意：我们讨厌这个令人厌烦的主题，为何不换一个有趣的呢？switch...to...“把......换成.......”2.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet________prepared.A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D3.—Flight311isbeingannounced.Thanksforallyourkindhospitality.Goodbye.—You’rewelcome.____________!A.Itdepends B.Happylanding C.Congratulations! D.Iwishyouwell参考答案：B4.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe____watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;doesn’tneedto

C.beingwatering;needn’t

D.watering;needn’tto参考答案：B5.Thetraininasecondsoyou’dbetternotleavehere.

A.willbeleaving B.leftC.leaving D.haveleft参考答案：A提示:inasecond表示“一会儿”,根据时间状语看出要用将来进行时态表示谓语动作将要发生。

6.__________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof

B.InspiteofC.Incaseof

D.Butfor参考答案：D7.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heregretted______harder.A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork参考答案：A略8._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof参考答案：C9._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：D10.

EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.immediately

B.themoment

C.theminute

D.innotime参考答案：D11.Ifyouwanttobeascientist,youmustlearntomakevery

vague

measurements.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositetotheword

underlined?A.superb

B.precise

C.flexible

D.severe参考答案：B12.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing参考答案：D13.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_______touchwitheachotherbyphone.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A14.Theoldtower______theMingDynastyremainsingoodcondition.A.datesfrom

B.datingbackto

C.datingback

D.datesbackto参考答案：B15.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略16.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_____rolescanbechosenastheylike.A.where

B.whose

C.what

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergyattemptingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto36

othershowtheirpositions,statementsandpointsofvieware37

andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow38

it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!

Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen39

bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”Orhasanyoneyouknowever40

youwhenyoucorrecthim,ormadeyourself“right”athis41

?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

42

tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositiontobe

43andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

44

ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

45

arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

46

ofcorrectingothersareoftenresentedand47

.

Awonderfulwayofbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractice

48othersthejoyofbeingright----givethemtheglory

49

correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto”ratherthan50

andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto“,simplyletitgoandallowhisstatementto

51

.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

52

.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldever53

possible.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s54

,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos.Startingtoday,andletothersbe“

55

”mostofthetime.36. A.advise B.persuade C.show D.postpone37. A.unbelievable B.imperfect C.unimportant D.incorrect38. A.consider B.promote C.appreciate D.understand39. A.fooled B.corrected C.helped D.taught40. A.accepted B.thanked C.awarded D.cared41. A.expense B.price C.effort D.power42. A.afford B.like C.hate D.prefer43. A.realized B.received C.admired D.respected44. A.advantages B.appetites C.shortcomings D.desires45. A.praise B.listen C.benefit D.adjust46. A.habit B.form C.purpose D.position47. A.punished B.avoided C.left D.scolded48. A.lending B.owing C.allowing D.promising49. A.Practice B.Stop C.Continue D.Consider50. A.workingout B.puttingoff C.jumpingin D.turningup51. A.stand B.last C.harm D.work52. A.loving B.popular C.careful D.helpful53. A.led B.dreamed C.ordered D.demanded54. A.sufferings B.worries C.happiness D.success55. A.satisfied B.excited C.right D.proud参考答案：36-55CDCBB

ACDDB

ABCBC

AABCC三、阅读理解18.WhenEmilyBeardmorefirstheardthatatripwasbeingplannedbythebiologyclassatWindsorHighSchool,shethoughtabouthowmuchfunitwouldbe.“Ithoughtitwouldbeareallygoodexperiencetogowithotherfriendsandteacherstoanothercountryinanenvironmentotherthanavacationenvironment,”the10-year-oldgirlsaid.Afewmonthslater,Emilygotherchancewhensheand14ofherclassmates,alongwithbiologyteacherTamaraPenningtonwenttoCostaRicaforeightdaysinlateMay.

“Itwasnotjustatour,”saidPennington,whoorganizedthetrip.“Youcangotoanyplaceintheworldonjustatour.Thisonewaspractical,reallyworkingwiththeseaturtlesandpracticingconservation(保护).Itjustseemedliketheperfectsciencefieldtripforkidswhothinktheywanttogetintosciencetoseewhatit’sreallyliketobeoutinthefieldandenjoythemselves.”

Emilysaidhertimeontheturtleproject,whichwasthefocusofthetrip,was“crazy”.“Wewerewalkingonthebeachatnightandyoucan’tseeanything—justseeabigblackdot(点),”shesaidwithalaugh.“Iwasnotexpectingtheturtlestobethatbig.”Theturtlesareleatherbackturtles,whicharebecomingextinctbecausetheireggsareusedasfood.

“Whentheywouldmovetheirlegswhilelayingtheireggstheywerereallyhardtocontrolbecausetheywerealotmorepowerfulthanyouwouldimagine,”Emilysaid.Oncetheeggswerecollected,thestudentstookthembacktoahatchery(孵化场)anddugholestocopytheholethemotherturtlehadmadeandthenburiedtheeggsforthe60daysneededtohatch.“Itwasanamazingexperience,”Emilysaid.“Yougotoanothercountrytoseewhattheircultureislikeandlearnwhattheireverydaylivesarelike.ItmademereallywanttohelpoutmymomalotmorethanIdo,andvaluewhatIhave.”68、WhatdidPenningtonconsiderthetriptobe?A.Itwasacommontourtoaforeigncountry.B.Itwasajourneytopracticewhatstudentslearned.C.Itwasatriptodopracticalscienceactivities.D.Itwastoattractstudents’interestinscience.69、FromwhatEmilysaidonherturtleproject,weknowthat_____.A.shewasafraidofwalkingonthebeachatnightB.shedidn’tdaretocatchthepowerfulturtlesC.shegotcrazyatthesightofturtlesatnightD.shehadthoughtturtlesweresmallanimals70、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilythoughtthetripbeingplannedbythebiologyclasswouldbefun.B.Totally,16peoplewenttoCostaRicaforthe8-daytripinMay.C.Generally,ittakesabout60daystohatchlittleturtles.D.Thetripmainlyaimedtogetfunandrest.参考答案：略19.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves–thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solvesproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotiveotherstodothei