2021年山东省烟台市芝罘实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省烟台市芝罘实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.What

B.Which

C.It

D.As参考答案：D2.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D3.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless C．as

D．until参考答案：A4.Thecartoon“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”appealssomuchtochildren

itcaterswelltotheirtaste.A.that

B.which

C.because

D.while参考答案：C略5.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：据说他在找一份新的工作，在这份工作里能赚到钱去养家糊口。one与anewjob为同位关系，为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B6.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation参考答案：B7.IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!--Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C8.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis参考答案：C9.—0h．I’veleftmykeysintheoffice．—Again?But________，let’sseewhatwecalldoaboutitA．meanwhile

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．instead参考答案：C10.______________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationonschedule.A.Ifithadbeenfor

B.Ifithasn’tbeenforC.Haveitnotbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：D11.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled参考答案：A略12.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C13.Luckily，theloss

great；otherwise，ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown．

A．isn’t

B．hadn’t

been

C．hasn’t

been

D．wasn’t参考答案：D14.TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot

.A.inpublic

B.inneed

C.incommon参考答案：C句意：汤姆和我喜欢很多相同的东西。我发现我们有很多共同点。考查介词短语辨析题。inpublic在公开场合；B.inneed在危难中；incommon共有。根据句意语境，可知AB两项不合句意，故选C。15.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C略16.WhatshouldIweartoattendMary’sbirthdayparty?

Dress

youlike. A．what B．how C．whatever D．however参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withgreatbeautycomesgreatpain.LaurenLovetteisoneoftheNewYorkCityBallet’sleaddancers.Andher___41___arekillingher.Shehasinjuredthemmanytimes.Shehadanoperationto___42___aboneabnormality.___43___,evenwithdailyankleexercises,icebathsandsoftcreams,the25-year-oldstillhasn’tmade___44___withherfeet.Lovette___45___thisstrugglewithmanydancers.Theirfeetareseriously___46___.Theymay___47___,jump,leapandturnaroundlikeanyNBAbasketballstar,buttheydoitwithoutanyfoot-comfortfeatures___48___shockabsorption(减震).Mostathletesgettowearshoesthatare___49___oftheirfeet,butnotdancers.Dancers___50___aroundthestagebarefoot,inheelsorinthinslippers(软鞋).Or,ifthey’reballetdancers,theyweartight-fittingpointeshoes(芭蕾舞鞋).Pointeshoesmaylook___51___,butthere’saseriousnesstotheirpurpose:helpingthedancerdowhatnohumanis___52___todo.“Generally,dancersarejustas___53___asfootballplayers,___54___notstronger,”saysLisaM.Schoene,aChicago___55___.She’salsoanathletictrainerwhotreatsdancersandOlympians.Balletdancersmust___56___alloftheirweightonthetiniesttipsoftheirtoes,knownasdancing“enpointe”(足尖舞).“___57___onpointeisoneofthemostathleticthingsyoucando,”Schoenesays,“Thefeetareholding10to12timesofthebodyweight,goingupanddownonthatpointeshoe.”___58___aballetdancertreatsherfeetisimportant.Andit’strueforanyofus.Ourfootwearisanessentialtoolnomatterwhatwedo.“Someshoes,___59___toooften,cancausemorepressurethanpointeshoes,”thedoctor___60___.Wearinglonglip-flops(人字拖鞋),highheelsandwhatfewdancerswouldeverwearoutsidethestudioballetflats,doesmoreharmthangood.41.A.dances

B.shoes

C.feet

D.teeth42.A.make

B.affect

C.observe

D.correct43.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Yet

D.So44.A.peace

B.compromises

C.contact

D.arrangements45.A.ends

B.shares

C.wins

D.mentions46.A.hurt

B.hit

C.touched

D.operated47.A.sit

B.play

C.score

D.run48.A.in

B.with

C.like

D.on49.A.fond

B.afraid

C.suggestive

D.protective50.A.speak

B.speed

C.reflect

D.settle51.A.expensive

B.tidy

C.gorgeous

D.tight52.A.born

B.taken

C.ordered

D.taught53.A.happy

B.strong

C.healthy

D.energetic54.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.while55.A.athlete

B.dancer

C.doctor

D.teacher56.A.lose

B.prevent

C.balance

D.gain57.A.Takingup

B.Pickingup

C.Gettingup

D.Pullingup58.A.Why

B.How

C.Where

D.When59.A.polished

B.cleaned

C.worn

D.repaired60.A.adds

B.agrees

C.answers

D.predicts参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.A本文为记叙文。文中用LaurenLovette纽约芭蕾舞团的一个舞蹈家，因为脚受伤而忍受脚伤折磨的故事，引出了舞蹈者为了美及在舞台上的速度不能穿保护脚的鞋子，只能赤脚或穿软鞋子在舞台上旋转，做一些一般人做不到的动作，从而导致脚伤。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。dances舞蹈；shoes鞋子；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据第一句，可知洛维特是个舞蹈家。下文的“evenwithdailyankleexercises,…withherfeet”。可知，现在她的脚伤正在折磨她。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。make制造；affect影响；observe观察；correct改正。本句说她做了一个骨骼异常的手术。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Besides此外，除…之外；Yet然而；So因此。此处是说，她做了一个骨骼异常的手术。然而她每天进行脚踝练习，冰浴等，她仍然受到脚的折磨，故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。peac平静，和平；compromises妥协；contact接触；arrangements安排。makeapeacewith…为固定搭配，意为“与…和平相处，”本句是说她不能和她的脚和平相处，意为“她仍然受到脚伤的折磨”，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。ends结束；shares分享；wins获胜；mentions提到。根据语境可知，本处是指洛维特与许多舞者分享（shares）这场（与脚伤的）斗争。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害；hit击中；touched感动，接触；operated操作。根据第一段中的Andher___1___arekillingher.Shehasinjuredthemmanytimes.可知，是受伤，injured与hurt是同义词，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。sit坐下；play玩，演奏；score得分，run跑，运行。根据本句中的and并列的动词“__7_,jump,leapandturnaroundlikeanyNBAbasketballstar”可知，只有run与其它的与脚的动作有关的三个词leapandturnaround并列，故选D。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：它们可以像（like）任何NBA篮球明星一样跑步、跳跃、跳跃和转身，但它们没有减震等舒适的脚部特征。根据语境可知，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；suggestive暗示的，提醒的；protective保护的，防卫的。根据语境及常识可知，这些运动员要穿保护（protective）脚的鞋，但舞者不是。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。speak讲；speed加速；reflect反思；settle解决。本句是说“舞者赤脚、用脚跟或穿薄的软鞋在舞台上快速（speed）旋转。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；tidy整齐的；gorgeous艳丽的，称心的；tight紧的，牢固的。本句是说他们穿着紧的芭蕾舞鞋。这种鞋看起来很华丽（gorgeous），….故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。born出生；taken拿走；ordered命令，订购；taught教。本句是说穿这种鞋子帮助舞者做没有人生来（born）就会做的事情。分析选项可知A符合题意。故选A.【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；energetic强壮的，精力充沛的。根据后面的“__14__ifnotstronger,语境可知，本句句意：一般来说，如果没有足球运动员强壮的话。舞者也和他们一样强壮。因此可知B符合题意。故选B.【54题详解】考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；while当…时候，然而。根据语境可知，本句指的是“一般来说，如果舞者不比足球运动员强壮的话，也和一样强壮”，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。athlete运动员；dancer舞蹈者；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据下文中的thedoctor___20__后面说的内容可知，应当是医生所说的话，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。lose丢失；prevent阻止；balance平衡，权衡；gain获得。根据语境及常识可知，芭蕾舞者必须用脚趾的最尖端来平衡（（balance）所有的体重。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。Takingup从事；Pickingup拾起，习得；Gettingup站起来，起身；Pullingup拉起。本句指用足尖站立（Gettingup）是你能做的最费力气的事。故选C。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说“芭蕾舞演员对待如何对待她们的脚是很重要的”，由引可知是方式状语，因此要用how，故选B。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。polished提高；cleaned清理；worn穿；repaired修理。根据后面的宾语shoes,及下文“__20___.Wearinglonglip-flops(人字拖鞋),highheels”可知是穿（worn）鞋，故选C。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。adds增加，补充；agrees同意；answers回答；predicts预测。上方医生说了那么，接着医生补充（adds）说，…。故选A。三、阅读理解18.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen”.“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha”.“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“ComersontheCuringSky”.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.26.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.providingexamples B.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinions D.describingherexperiences27.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface参考答案：24-27BBAB19.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypre-programmedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospa