2021年安徽省池州市木镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省池州市木镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one参考答案：D2.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore__________mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：D3.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B4.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B5.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted参考答案：D略6.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried参考答案：C7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．as参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的东西后，他才意识到它并没有那么重要。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A项正确。【点睛】强调句型是单项选择的常见考点，因此一定要熟悉强调句型的基本结构：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A项正确。21.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.￥;a

B.a;the

C.￥;the

D.the;a参考答案：A15.Therewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoreplace“achanceinamillion”?A.thescarcestchanceB.thegreatestchanceC.theremotestchanceD.thelightestchance参考答案：C略10.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing参考答案：C11.Oneofthemostimportantthingsineducationistoletstudents____positiveemotionsandexperienceintheprocessoftheirlearning.A.require

B.acquire

C.demand

D.clarify参考答案：Brequire意为要求，acquire意为获得，demand意为要求，clarify意为澄清事实.故选B。12.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略13.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenarebeautiful．A．tosmell

B．smelling

C．smelt

D．tobesmelt参考答案：B14.Thesetoysbricksare______differentsizes,shapesandcolor1s,buttheyareexactlythesame______.A.in,inweights

B.in,ofweight

C.of,inweight

D.of,ofweights参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些积木大小，形状，颜色上不同，但它们在重量上完全相同。Beof+名词可以表示主语的性质，beofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；bethesamein…表示“在某方面相同”。故选C。15.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在这个年代的今天，妇女既能照顾孩子又能上班。——我非常同意。能够把两者结合太好了。havesthcombined把……结合起来，这里指家庭和工作可以兼顾，故选D。16.Several_____tosettlingthedifferencesbetweenthetwosideshavebeencomeup

with,butneitherisinterestedinthem.

A.ways

B.methods

C.passages

D.approaches参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,

21

Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa

22

.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat

23

peoplespentalotmoretime

24

thantheydidwatchtelevision.She

25

thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

26__writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunder-linetheimportant

27

.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereonlya

28

.Mymotherwasanilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbe

29__.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,

30

notforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA—studentthentoaB--studentthentoaC-student,butIdidn't

31

.Iwascool.

OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandI

32

aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,IwillgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbingfloorsand

33

bathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant."Iwasvery

34

withthatarrangementbut

35

Igotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa

36

overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlesstobuyclothes.Ialso

37

thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success

38

intellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA—student

39

,andeventuallyIfulfilledmydreamandIbecamea

40__.21.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

22.A.servant

B.teacher

C.worker

D.nurse23.A.healthy

B.successful

C.powerful

D.clever

24.A.searching

B.reading

C.working

D.training

25.A.wanted

B.insisted

C.suggested

D.announced

26.A.handin

B.turnover

C.pickup

D.writedown

27.A.titles

B.ideas

C.books

D.parts

28.A.game

B.trick

C.pleasure

D.task

29.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.everybody

30.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

31.A.know

B.care

C.face

D.stop32.A.thought

B.chatted

C.complained

D.worried

33.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.rubbing

D.watching

34.A.encouraged

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.pleased

35.A.assoonas

B.if

C.once

D.since

36.A.wall

B.house

C.window

D.roof

37.A.realized

B.imagined

C.believed

D.noticed

38.A.suited

B.required

C.made

D.matched

39.A.even

B.forever

C.before

D.again

40.A.professor

B.expert

C.doctor

D.boss参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,that’stosay,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsupportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindicationofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston'sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattacks,withthoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection：thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhigh-densitylipoproteins(脂蛋白),theso-calledgoodcholesterol(胆固醇),whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytorecommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotallingarenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviorandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatevenmoderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofdailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescription(处方)totheneighborhoodbarorliquorstore.52．Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates________.A．thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheartB．thatamoderatedrinkdailycanpreventheartproblemsC．whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone'shealthD．thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled53．Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad________.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterol

B．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressure

D．lowerbloodpressure54．Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking________.A．isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatientsB．shouldbeallowedonprescriptionC．isstillnotmedicallyadvisableD．isnotrelatedtoliverproblems55．Themainthemeofthispassageis________.A．thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabitsB．theconnectionbetweencancerandalcoholC．whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkersD．whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone'shealth参考答案：BBCD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepubicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.

ThefoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnF.D.A.officialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually(有性繁殖),theagencysays,theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheF.D.A.proposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood.

TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoapprovethesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments.OnDecember28ththeF.D.A.releasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.

TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheF.D.A.seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.

Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.

Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotand