高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型精编

--#-高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型精编Units1-2I.重要词汇及短语l.setdown记下;写下nthefirstplace首先;第一;原先.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物.centreon/upon将某人（某事物当作中心或重点.concentrateon专心致志于.TourdeFrance环法自行车赛.keeptrackof记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系.standout突出;出色9.bediagnosedwith…被确诊患有 （疾病inarow连续，一连串leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事.applyfor提出申请（或要求等.makefor走向;向 前进;有利于，有助于;倾向于.getabetterunderstandingof...更充分地理解…….headdownto...向 进发，动身.hangten（冲浪运动中作十趾吊.inthenameof以 的名义;代表.pushon（withsth.毅然继续（做某事.runoutof耗尽;用光.apartfrom.一除 外（尚有.setsail（to/from/for...起航.competefor为 而竞争.insearchof寻找.givebirthto生;产生.aslongas（表示条件只要 .attheheightof在 顶点;在（事业等的高峰.foronceandalways一劳永逸地.bemadeupof由 构成;组成II.重点句型1.Tian’anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares.（with引导的短语作定语2.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong'sstruggleagainstdisease.（as弓［导让步状语从句时要倒装3.July13,2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。5.Itwasnotuntil1874,whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughtoLakeAlbert,thatthispartoftheriver’scoursewasfinallyexplored.（强调句型6.ItwasbelievedthatthenortherncoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.（Itis/wasbelievedthat...人们相信……Units3-4I.重要词汇及短语.asaconsequence（of作为（ 的结果.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦.gowalkabout到灌木丛中闲逛.breakout（指激烈事件突然发生.feed...on给（人或动物食物;喂养;饲养.roundup使集合在一起.standfor代表,代替;象征,意味着.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...对……有重大影响.benefitfrom...从……受益.differfrom...和……不同.befondof喜欢.havefunwith开玩笑.setfooton踏上14.givebirthto生;产生narea在面积上.keep。比（使在外.alltheyearround终年.haveaccessto接近（或进入的方法（或权利、机会等.onalargescale大规模地;大范围地.passaway去世;逝世.belongto属于.base...on...把……基于…….atfirstsight乍一看（之下.beborninto出身于.haveanappetitefor爱好 .lookoutfor照料，照看 .puttogether把 放在一起;把 加在一起.workout做出;设计出;制订出;算出.makecontributionsto对 作出贡献.adaptto适应II.重点句型1.ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.(havesth.done结构2.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiversecultures.(倒装句3.Somebooksaretobetasted;othersswallowed;andsometobechewedanddigested.4.Shanghaiisnotlongerwhatitusedtobe.5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.(强调句，强调句子的主语,主语为表示人的名词Units5-6I.重要词汇及短语1.takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及ncharge(of处于控制或支配地位;负责.handinhand手拉手;密切关联的.getacross传播;为人理解.appealto有吸引力;呼吁;上诉.keepaneyeoutfor$卜/$山.留心或注意某人或某物.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通.apply...to...运用;应用.loseheart泄气;灰心10.takeiteasy别紧张;放松点11.keepup维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平12.commonsense常识;情理13.leavebehind忘带;留下14.loseone’sway迷路.cometoanend结束;中止.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存.tieup系;拴;捆.atstake在危险中.gofor为 去努力获取.loseweight减月肥.betoblame该受责备;应负责.beupsetabout...（对 感到不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的.associate...with...使发生联系;使联合.protect...from...保护……免于…….bepromotedwith（用 手段来宣传,推销.create/formapositiveimageof塑造/形成一个正面的形象.pointout指出.thinktwice重新考虑.believein相信;信仰.setofffor...出发,动身到 .beaccustomedto习惯于 .onallfours匍匐，趴着.cometoadecision决定下来.cometoanagreement达成一致;达成协议.cometoaconclusion告终;下结论.takeup拿起;着手处理;开始（从事于II.重点句型.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany'sprofits.（部分否定.Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales.(make后接复合宾语.Somecompaniespreferawell-knownword,whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.(注意该并歹列连词的词义及用法.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct..Inthe1960s,aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany..AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren,andwaitforhelp.(suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“(should+动词原形”结构.Nopains,nogains!不劳则无获！nits7-8I.重要词汇及短语l.carefor喜爱;照顾eavealone不管;随 去nwantof需要4.closeup(尤指暂时关闭;使靠近5.careabout介意 ，在乎，关心6.safetystandards安全标准.workingconditions工作条件.socialconscience社会道德.apoorexcuse一个差劲的借口.bringin赚入 获利.bebadly-off生活穷困.fallasleep入睡.havenoeyefor不关心;不在意.farfrom远离;一点也不.commenton评论，批评，解释.infaceof面对……，在……面前，不顾..….infavorof支持 ，赞同 为有利于18.inpraiseof称赞 19.inhopeof抱着 的希望20.inchargeof掌管，负责21.inmemoryof为了纪念;为追悼 22.inhonorof为了纪念23.insearchof搜寻24.inneedof需要.turndown拒绝.asfollows如下.endupin以 告终，以 为结局.onebyone一个接一个地;逐个地29.datebackto（时间追溯到30.getitwrong误解31.onthecontrary相反的是;反而32.toastto干杯;祝酒33.makesenseof弄懂 的意思34.inotherwords换句话说;换言之.takerisks冒险.experimentwith进行试验;进行实验.pilesof一大堆;一大批;一大团.fallbehind落后于.comeacross（偶然遇见.makeprogress取得进步.adjust...to…调整 调解 .asaconsequence因止匕.regardlessof不顾，不管，不拘.takeplace发生.thanksto多亏了，由于.wakeup醒来;叫醒.stayup挺住;坚持不睡觉.broadenone'shorizons开阔眼界.inthebeginning开始;起初II.重点句型1.Butmakesuretobeearlyintheofficethedayafter!(makesure后常接从句或ofdoingsth.2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou!3.Iftheywouldratherdie,theyhadbetterdoit.4.It’snotmybusiness.5.Myhandsaretoocoldtowrite.6.Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.(as弓I导定语从句7.Ibegyourpardonathousandtimes.8.Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.(morethan不仅仅9.IfyouweretospendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglish,youwouldmakegreatprogress.(虚拟条件句10.Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebetterthelanguageacquisitionproceeds.(themore...,themore...越 ,越 11.Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.(部分否定12.Itistime(thatthebusarrivedheretopickupallthepassengers.(虚拟语气的使用13.Itishightimeforustoputanendtothissillyargument.Units9-10.重要词汇及短语ayoff解雇;不理会;使下岗.makemattersworse使情况更困难或更危险.getridof摆脱.makeendsmeet使收支相抵;量入为出.bedevotedto献身 的;专心于 的.playarolein在 中起作用.medicaltreatment医疗.reachadecision决定下来;下结论.aimat瞄准;针对;目的在于.takemeasuresto...采取措施来（做 .makealiving谋生2.dependon依靠;取决于iveon以……为主食;靠……生活.prevent...from...阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍.provide...for...为……提供…….meettheneedsof满足 的需要.beburdenedwith...使负重担.putpressureon...给 施压，增添压力.state-ownedcompanies国有企业.loseweight减月肥.ready-madeclothes成衣.makefunof取笑某人.attendto处理;照顾;关照.takepridein对 感到自豪.doup打扮;梳妆.letdown不支持;使失望.atlength最后;终于;详细地.atatime一次.gofar（人大有前途;成功.comeintobeing形成.asto关于.beaccusedof被控诉，控告;被指责，谴责.setfree使获得自由;释放.referto参考;涉及;谈到;指的是.turnto转向,变成;求助于.adaptto使适应,使适和.getaccustomedto变得习惯于.foramoment片刻;暂时.livethrough度过;经受住.breakoutintears突然大哭起来.cutoff切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝.tearat撕，扯 II.重点句型1.WhatkindofprogrammesdoestheWHOrun?2.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.（虚拟语气3.Thisallowance,however,isonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing.4.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.（部分倒装5.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.（据说6.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.（强调句7.Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutatagreycatwalkingalongagreyfenceinagreybackyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况8 andshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.（相当于定语从句的不定式结构9.Ihadmyhaircutoffandsoldit...（have作使役动词的用法Units11-12.重要词汇及短语1.stickwith继续支持;保持联系.throughthickandthin不顾艰难.pulloutof从 中退出.caterto满足某种需要或要求.forthesakeof由于;为了 的利益.inreality事实上;实际上7.keepaneyeon照料;照管8.takeoaccount考虑;体谅9.asawhole总的说来;作为整体10.onceagain再一次ll.liveupto依照……行事;做到;不辜负（期望.accept...as...认为…….onone’sown独自,靠自己,独立.themajorityof大多数;大部分.apiechart饼状图.abarchart柱状图.match...to...使 （和 调和,相酉己.besuspectedof被猜疑，被怀疑.takemeasuresto...采取措施（做 .befamiliarwith对 熟悉.bemadeupof构成;组成.count...as...把……认为…….ontheotherhand另一方面.attachto伴随 .beawareof察觉到，感觉到，获悉.besuitablefor适合做 .guard...against…守护 （免于 ，保护.makethebestuseof充分利用.onthesurface表面上的,外表上30.asamatteroffact实际上31.besatisfiedwith对 满意32.loseface失面子33.bymeansof以 ，借着 34.put…touse使用用，利用35.indemand有需要的;吃香的36.soasto为了，目的是37.sitfor参加（考试.concentrateon集中;专心;专注.tobeginwith首先;第一;起初.dropout（of（从活动、竞赛等中退出;辍学.resultin产生某种作用或结果.beskepticalof怀疑.takein把（某人带进;领入.relyon依赖;依靠.asfaras（远至（某处;到 程度.lifelonglearning终身学习.workout解决;计算出;详细拟订.havealotincommon有很多共同之处.besuitedfor适合做 ，对 适宜II.重点句型.Notonlywillthesequalitiesmakeyouriseintheeyesofothers,youwillalsofeelbetteraboutyourself.（部分倒装.Whileworkingthereyoudiscoverthatthemanagementdoesnottakepropermeasurestoensurehygieneandsafetyofthefoodproducts （状语从句的省略.Whatifyoufeelcomfortableaboutdoingataskbyyourself?（如果 怎么样.Insportsteamseachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.（定语从句.Itisofgreatimportancefortheteamanditscoachtostriketherightbalance.（of+抽象名词2.6.Asyearswentby,sheworkedinmanyplaces.（as弓I导的状语从句7.Itiswell-knownthatattheageof17to18,manyyoungpeopledreamofgoingtouniversity （众所周知8.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,workingtowardsacareerforwhichyouarenotsuitableisnotgoingtogetyouthere.（让步状语从句9.Itisnouseforeverybodytotrytopursuethesamecareer.（亦可用Itisnousedoingsth.0.InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.（as表示“像”thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolsissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.（主谓一致.Lookattheshapeofthegraphorchart,ratherthanthedetails,tospotthis.（表示“不顾,而不是”Units13-14I.重要词汇及短语.takeplace发生,产生;进行，举行.turndown拒绝,不接受.besetin以 为背景.passon传递.gowrong不对头，出毛病;失败.exceptfor除 之外;若无.beinlovewith爱上某人earnabout听到，获悉.takeone'srevengeonsb.forsth.因某事向某人报仇.breakintopieces（使成为碎片.keep...outof使 置身于外.atthetimeof在 的时候.turnout结果（是，证明（是，原来（是.asfor关于,至于.attimes有时，不时.getstraighttothepoint直奔主题.varietiesof各种各样的.toone'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是.assoonas一 就 .oneafteranother一个接一个地，连续不断地.cometolight显露出来，暴露.overandoveragain.tell…apart一再;多次;反复.getholdof抓住;拿住;握住.makeabeelinefor径直朝 走去.asamatteroffact事实上;说真的;实际上.keepintouch保持联系.feaston大吃大喝;享受美食.makeadistinctionbetween...and...区分;区别.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通II.重点句型.Finally,someIndiansinunusualforeignclothescometothehouseofferingtoentertaintheguests, (in表示“穿着,戴着”,后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词.Troubledbythelossofsuchavaluablejewel,Rachel’smotherhiresthefamousdetectivetoinvestigatethetheft.(过去分词作状语.Asthestorydevelopswediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnight,andthereasonswhytheymighthavestolenthediamond.(as引导状语从句,表示时间,意思是“当时候”;why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason;mighthave+过去分词,表示对过去的可能性的推测.HegoesonaskingquestionsaboutthepartyandlearnsaboutFranklin’squarrelwithDr.Candy.(goondoingsth.继续做(同一件事情.RachelisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonetothedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemysterytobesolved..Onemistakecouldhaveresultedinahugeloss.（虚拟语气.Fortunatelyhewassuccessfulindivingthediamondintoninelargejewels..ItturnedoutthatGodfreyhadalsoseenFranklinmovethediamondthatnight butwhenshechangedhermindhehadnochoicebuttogoabroadtosellthediamond.（注意but的用