(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习之欧阳地创编

欧阳地创编欧阳地创编欧阳地创编欧阳地创编一、单项选择。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、HaveyoumetMrLiA.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、—Ourcountry alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven .A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan already inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC. Saw D.see9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When there ?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havethey gone10、— you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I ita moment ago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do; finishHisfather thePartysince1978.A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell ?—Sure.We friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou here?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD. arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB. wentC.willgo D. has been17、Myparents Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.have been18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’t theyhasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrivedHisuncle formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型转换。1、Hehasneversurfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（对划线部分提问） havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman lastyear.He forayear.（die）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）Thisfactory fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）MissGao anhour ago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）Hermother thePartythreeyears .7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换） twoyears theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句时间：2021.03.04创作：欧阳地选择填空.1.Mother meanewcoatyesterday.I__iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedhas made…tried D. made…tried.2"He todrawhorsesalready"."When he?" "Lastyear"A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…has D. haslearned…did.3.Tom upintothetree.Look,he high up there !A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got …was D. climbed…is.4. you thetextyet?Yes,we ittwo hours ago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…did D.Did ・・・copy・・・had.5."Why she angry?""Becausehe atherjustnow."A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted.6. you thefilmbefore?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhere you it?A.Have ・・・seen…did…see B.Did ・・・see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seen D.Did …see…have…seen.7.You mewaitingfortwohours.I for you since five.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited.8.Where John ?Tothelibrary.He thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has・・・gone…hasbeenC. did…go…went D.did…be…went.9. thebabystill ?No,it crying.A. Has・・・cried…has stoppedB.Is・・・crying・・・stopped C.Did…cry…stopped D.Is・・・crying・・・has stopped.10.I theway.I hereforquite many years.A. knew…have livedC.knew…liveC.know…have lived D. know…live.11. youever America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…been toD.Have…beenin.12.Mybrother collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninhas been at.13.He theArmybytheendof1989.He inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined・・・hasbeen.14.BythetimeI backthey upten satellites.A.came・・・havesentB.came・・・hadsentC.come・・・have sentD.hadcome・・・sent.15.Jack overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock. Then he a rest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD. had gone…had taken.16.We outbythattimethathe aspy for a long time.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…had been D. found…was.17.Beforethenews him,he toknow about it.A.reaches・・・hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…got D. had reached…got.18.I himasecondletterbeforeI from him.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heard D.have written…hear.19.People thatthesoldiers fighting.A.say…hadstoppedB.said…hasstoppedC.say…stopped D.said…hadstopped.20.We inagoodharvestbecausewe enough rain.A.didn'tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…had hadD.got…hadn'thad.21.They forfivehourswhenthey in New York.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.had flown…arrived.22.She thatit fortwodaysbythat day.A.says・・・hasrainedB.says・・・hadrainedC.said…had rainedD. said…rained.23.John theresincetheyearbefore,so he them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…hadknownC. worked…knew D.worked…hadknown.24.He angrybecausehe foralong time.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD. got…had waited定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在"过去的过去"的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:had+.（过去分词）用法：与by,before,bytheendof引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：bythen,by\beforenineo'clockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived…2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果练习参考答案一、单项选择1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、 C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、 C6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、 C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），s