2023年天津市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年天津市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知识点语音2．Notonlyyoubutalsoshe()thesesongsverymuch.A、likeB、likesC、don'tlikeD、islike答案：B知识点主谓一致3．Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis()thantheoldonetheylivedin.A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig答案：B知识点形容词和副词4．TheUnitedStatesfoughtin().A、theWorldWarIIB、WorldWarIIC、WorldWartheⅡD、SecondWorldWar答案：B知识点冠词5．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知识点代词6．Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed答案：B知识点复合句7．一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一________Willpenniesdo?A、Letmesee.B、I’msureC、You’rewelcomeD、Nevermentionit.答案：A解析：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗?让我看看啊，便士可以吗?8．ThesedaysIhiretwo()inmyhouse.A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants答案：D解析：man、woman作定语修饰名词时，与其后所接名词的单复数形式保持一致。根据two可知此处用名词复数形式。知识点名词名词9．Hewas()honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan答案：C知识点复合句10．Onemoreweek,()wewillaccomplishthetask.A、orB、sothatC、andD、if答案：C知识点连词11．Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.A、longB、longtimeC、alongtimeD、foralongtime答案：A知识点形容词和副词12．Allofus()atthebadnews.A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised答案：C知识点形容词和副词13．“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin答案：C知识点动词14．Wehaveplentyoftimetocatchthetrain.A、alotofB、alotC、manyD、kindsof答案：A解析：alotof=lotsof许多，大量修饰可数或不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。选A15．Whatkindof()doyoulike?Ilikedocumentaries.A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music答案：C知识点名词名词16．Thereisno()bookonthedesk.A、theB、aC、anD、/答案：D知识点冠词17．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()br(ea)theA、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure答案：C知识点语音18．Peterwas()togotoschool.A、tooillB、illenoughC、illD、veryill答案：A知识点形容词和副词19．Youhadbetter()homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother().A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting答案：D知识点非谓语动词20．Howlong()atthisfactory?A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento答案：C知识点动词21．()Mrs.Smithis!A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman答案：B解析：史密斯太太是多么善良的女人啊!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!知识点名词名词22．What___yourmotherdo?A、doB、doingC、doesD、did答案：C23．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()carri(e)dA、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d答案：A知识点语音24．Johntogetherwithhissisters()theeveningparty.A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto答案：D知识点主谓一致25．Amessagesentbetweencomputers()ane-mail.A、areB、isC、haveD、has答案：B知识点主谓一致26．Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere()sofaraway.A、wasitnotB、itisnotC、woulditnotbeD、wereitnot答案：D知识点倒装27．Ithoughtthenews()importantforusall.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B知识点动词28．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A、broughtupB、turndownC、lookedafterD、heldback答案：A解析：A教育，养育B拒绝C照顾D隐瞒，退缩，抑制，阻止29．Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?A、withB、ofC、forD、by答案：D知识点介词30．--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--()A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whatofit?答案：B解析：notatall“一点也不”;whynot“干吗不”表示同意某建议或想法;nevermind“没关系”;whatofit“那又有什么关系”,用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关.根据题意,B项正确.命题立意：本题考查固定短语的用法.知识点日常交际用语二、填空题1．ThatnightTommy()(invite)toabigdininghall.答案：wasinvited2．Themeetingwillbegin()(上午7点半).答案：athalfpastsevena.m.3．—Howabout()(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer()(stay)athometo()(walk).答案：walking;staying;walking4．Thethief()(catch)whileclimbingoverthegardenwall.答案：wascaught5．Hesaidhe()(can)comehereearly.答案：could6．Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案：wasput;hasnotbeenfound7．用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei()(read)booksathome.答案：read8．I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案：tohavekept;waiting9．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。Manyteenagersarelookingforward()seeingthethepopularsinger.答案：to10．Pleasepassme()(一瓶)ofmilk.答案：abottle三、完形填空1．材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.1)第(1)选()A、aboyB、theboyC、boyD、child答案：A知识点完形填空2)第(2)选()A、waslearningB、hadlearnedC、haslearnedD、havelearned答案：B知识点完形填空3)第(3)选()A、allofB、alloverC、allD、allfrom答案：C知识点完形填空4)第(4)选()A、ByB、AtC、FromD、In答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、devotedB、devoteC、devotingD、tobedevoted答案：B知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、forB、onC、withD、to答案：D知识点完形填空7)第(7)选()A、tosendingB、tobesentC、tosendD、sending答案：C知识点完形填空8)第(8)选()A、laterB、afterC、beforeD、late答案：A知识点完形填空9)第(9)选()A、inB、byC、forD、with答案：D知识点完形填空10)第(10)选()A、doctorsB、doctorC、doctor'sD、doctors答案：C知识点完形填空11)第(11)选()A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where答案：A知识点完形填空12)第(12)选()A、toB、intoC、withD、from答案：A知识点完形填空13)第(13)选()A、veryB、tooC、ratherD、so答案：B知识点完形填空14)第(14)选()A、inB、onC、atD、/答案：C知识点完形填空15)第(15)选()A、littleB、fewC、alittleD、afew答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．材料Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.1)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A、Howtomakeasafeconditionforoverseasstudents?B、Youshouldturntoyourfriendsforhelp