2023年陕西省铜川市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年陕西省铜川市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen()A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone答案：D知识点形容词和副词2．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、p(a)geB、l(a)zyC、r(a)zorD、h(a)ndle答案：D知识点语音3．It'snecessary()protectwildanimals.A、forusB、ofusC、soaswehaveD、thatwe答案：D知识点复合句4．Therewasalways()waterinthewell.A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew答案：C知识点形容词和副词5．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)答案：D知识点语音6．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、wi(n)dowB、la(n)dC、fi(n)gerD、a(n)swer答案：C知识点语音7．Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.()mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That答案：B知识点形容词和副词8．Therestofthefood()intherefrigerator.A、aretobekeptB、aretokeepC、istokeepD、istobekept答案：D知识点主谓一致9．Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed答案：B知识点复合句10．Theyarenot()but().A、Englishmen;GermansB、Englishmen;GermenC、Englishmans;GermansD、Englishmans;Germen答案：A解析：Englishmen是合成词English+men(man的复数)German不是合成词,man是这个词本身固有的,所以复数要在后面加s知识点名词名词11．Judgingfrom()numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch()weather.A、the;aB、a;/C、the;/D、a;a答案：C知识点冠词12．Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit()dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some答案：B知识点代词13．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings()youcanfindthemagain.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which答案：B解析：考查状语从句。状语从句Whereyoucanfindthemagain修饰动词短语leavethings。句意：你应该制定一个规则，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。知识点连词14．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k答案：B知识点语音15．Onemoreweek,()wewillaccomplishthetask.A、orB、sothatC、andD、if答案：C知识点连词16．Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,().A、sodoesJohnB、JohndoestooC、Johndoesn'ttooD、nordoesJohn答案：D解析：句意：玛丽从来不在晚上读书，约翰也是这样。表达的是否定意思，故A、B两个选项是错的;主句用never，后面的倒装句相应的用nor或者neither，用完全倒装形式表示后者与前者情况相似。“nor+倒装句”表示“也不”，在否定句中不能用too，所以选项C是错误的。17．--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--()，butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.A、Me,tooB、I'msorryC、NevermindD、Thankyou答案：B解析：句意：--戴安娜，我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。--对不起，要不是非得去见一个朋友，我就去开会了。I'msorry是应答的最佳选项。Me,too“我也是”，Nevermind“不要紧”，Thankyou“谢谢”，都不合题意。知识点日常交际用语18．Whoisinthekitchen?().().A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No答案：B知识点代词19．Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?No.I'dgladlyhavepaid()forit.A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice答案：A知识点数词20．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—_________.A、ThesametoyouB、Yes,please.C、HelpyourselfD、Mypleasure答案：B21．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知识点语音22．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()br(ea)theA、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure答案：C知识点语音23．Youhadbetter()homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother().A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting答案：D知识点非谓语动词24．Jerryknowsnothingabouttheplan_____hisfriendstoldhim.A、untilB、afterC、sinceD、if答案：A解析：until，英语单词，介词、连词，作介词时意为“到……时，直到……为止”，作连词时意为“到……时，直到……为止”。25．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n答案：B知识点语音26．Johntogetherwithhissisters()theeveningparty.A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto答案：D知识点主谓一致27．Excuseme,()youshowmethewaytothestation?A、mustB、shallC、mayD、could答案：D知识点动词28．Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?It'ssaidtobe().A、abouttwothousandkilometreslongB、lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC、twothousandkilometresaboutlongD、intwothousandkilometresoflength答案：A知识点数词29．Italyis()Europeancountry.A、anB、aC、theD、/答案：B知识点冠词30．Youdon'tlookwell.Why()toseethedoctor?A、nottogoB、younottogoC、notgoD、didn'tgo答案：C知识点非谓语动词二、填空题1．ThatnightTommy()(invite)toabigdininghall.答案：wasinvited2．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。Mr.West'ssonhasgrownup()atallyoungman.答案：into3．下面短文的空白处填合适的冠词，不需填的在空白处打×，使短文通顺完整。(1)whaleis(2)largestanimalin(3)world.Itisoneof(4)mostinterestinganimalsin(5)sea.Itisnot(6)fish;itisamammal.Itbreathesairthroughitslungsas(7)peopledo.(8)whalecanstayunder(9)waterformorethanhalf(10)hour，butthenitmustcometo(11)topforair.(12)whale'snoseis(13)holeon(14)topofitsbody.Itblowsairoutthrough(15)hole.When(16)whale'sbreathhits(17)air,itbecomes(18)water.Ifyouhave(19)chancetowatch(20)whale,youwillseeitsfountainofwatereverynowandthen.答案：填空处1.The2.the3.the4.the5.the6.a7.X8.The9.X10.an11.the12.The13.a14.X15.the16.the17.the18.X19.a20.a4．Hewasmade()(sweep)thefloor.答案：tosweep5．Theshopassistant()(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer.答案：is/wasordered6．用所给的动词的适当形式填空Letme()(help)youwithyourmaths.答案：help7．用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter()(notlook)outofthewindowinclass.答案：notlook8．根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart.Iwanttoknow().答案：whentostart9．Tellher()(notspeak)inclass.答案：nottospeak10．用适当的介词填空，完成句子。Manyteenagersarelookingforward()seeingthethepopularsinger.答案：to三、完形填空1．材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!1)第(4)选()A、watchedB、followedC、searchedD、hurt答案：B知识点完形填空2)第(1)选()A、wellB、soonC、thoughD、if答案：A知识点完形填空3)第(2)选()A、seemB、appearC、turnD、come答案：B知识点完形填空4)第(3)选()A、filmB、playC、TVD、show答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、frightenedB、afraidC、excitedD、surprised答案：A知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、talkingB、sittingC、standingD、behind答案：B知识点完形填空7)第(8)选()A、gotoffB、gotdownC、gotonD、gotinto答案：A知识点完形填空8)第(9)选()A、veryB、sameC、differentD、crowded答案：B知识点完形填空9)第(10)选()A、ranB、rodeC、droveD、walked答案：D知识点完形填空10)第(11)选()A、headB、armsC、shoulderD、back答案：C知识点完形填空11)第(12)选()A、closedB、openedC、enteredD、reached答案：D知识点完形填空12)第(13)选()A、armsB、headC、neckD、shoulders答案：C知识点完形填空13)第(14)选()A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、speech答案：B知识点完形填空14)第(15)选()A、knewB、frightenedC、recognizedD、noticed答案：C知识点完形填空15)第(7)选()A、byB、oppositeC、beforeD、traveling答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．材料Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.1)Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A、trytofindyourfriendsB、stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC、walkaroundtheforestD、shoutas