2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市浔江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市浔江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________,thehouseitselfisnotquiteourstyle,thoughthepriceisreallyattractive.

A.Tobehonest

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall参考答案：A略2.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.which B.that

C.who D.whom参考答案：C略3.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D4.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;

before

B.met;

agoC.hadmet;

before

D.hadmet;

ago参考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenteconomicsituation?—Whenbigfirmsreducetheirexpenses,we______knowthattimesarereallyhard.A.shall

B.couldC.must

D.need参考答案：A句意：-----你对目前的经济形势有什么看法我们就知道？------当大公司削减他们的开销时，我们就知道这段时期真的很艰难了。这里考查时间状语从句，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故选A。6.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略7.WhenFreddywasvisitingBritain,fansshowedtheir_______bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.A.devotion

B.invitation

C.attention

D.application参考答案：A8.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter．

willdo．A．Something

B．Everything

C．Nothing

D．Anything参考答案：D9.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：D21.Ifyouhaveaverygood

ofdirection,you’llnotgetlostanywhere.

A.sense

B.idea

C.feeling

D.excuse参考答案：A略11.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_________.A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled.参考答案：D12.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.参考答案：B13.Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2005wasthesuccessofShenzhouVI,____allChinesewereproud.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：A14.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff B.putoff

C．shouldputoff

D.tobeputoff参考答案：A15.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A考察情态动词表示推测的用法。根据上文判断“昨天他去听你的课是不可能的”。16.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.prevent

B.defend

C.protect

D.shelter参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazing

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tochangeourattitudeandourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas

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ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashe

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beautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis

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smile.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which

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himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas

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withartificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirst

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,hediscoveredthepiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo

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,he’dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar”.Hisfatherwas

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.“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather

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classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband!Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfather

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thenightshift（夜班）inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad’smy

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.”Butevenmorethanhis53musicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”that

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mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow

_55hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand

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foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.

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，it’snotthehardshipbuthowwe

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toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.During

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times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling

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forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?41.A.knowledge B.quality C.wisdom D.power42.A.rolled B.held C.allowed D.dragged43.A.wrote B.provided C.made D.gave44.A.strange B.magic C.bitter D.friendly45.A.took B.led C.forced D.left46.A.fitted B.connected C.associated D.filled47.A.place B.birthday C.performance D.attempt48.A.memories B.words C.tries D.notes49.A.confused B.amused C.interested D.overjoyed50.A.listed B.found C.attended D.organized51.A.worked B.found C.refused D.cancelled52.A.dream B.hero C.music D.song53.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unconditional D.unreasonable54.A.touched B.calmed C.freed D.felt55.A.satisfied B.concerned C.blessed D.laughed56.A.cheered B.whispered C.shouted D.laughed57.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides58.A.see B.react C.agree D.put59.A.happy B.modern C.tough D.usual60.A.great B.sorry C.hopeful D.proud参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin,awell-knownchemist.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(炸药)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive(炸药).In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent(专利),anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸药),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary(讣告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage(形象).Thenewspaperstronglyblamed(责备)Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill(遗嘱),soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.5.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatledtoNobel’soutstandingachievements?A.Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.B.Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.C.Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D.Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.6.WhatwasAlfredNobel’sattitudetowardsthenewspaper’sobituary?A.Upset. B.SupportiveC.Optimistic D.Satisfied7.WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation?A.Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.B.Toimprovehispublicimage.C.Toberememberedasthe“MerchantofDeath”.D.Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.参考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创立了诺贝尔奖的AlfredNobel的生平故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive(炸药)诺贝尔对其在压力或高温下爆炸的不可预测性很感兴趣，于是开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出一种可用的炸药。可知对科学的好奇心和献身精神让诺贝尔取得了杰出成就。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage读到自己的讣告后，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。由此可推之，诺贝尔对报纸的讣告是沮丧的（upset）。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill(遗嘱),soastoimprovehispublicimage,…这一不幸事件促使他改变了自己的遗嘱，为了去改善自己的公众形象，故可知诺贝尔把他的大部分财富捐给了诺贝尔基金会的原因是为了改善他的公众形象，故选B项。

19.Abouttenyearago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshiny,black,12cylinderJaguarXKE,whichwasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildcameout,butabricksailedoutand---WHUMP!---IthittheJag’sshinyblacksidedoor!SCREECH…immediatelyJoshstoppedthecar,jumpedout,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekids,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”Buildingupaheadofsteam,hewenton.“That’smynewJag,thatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit？”“Please,mister,please…I’msorry！Idon’tknowwhatelsetodo!”beggedtheyoungster.“Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsecouldstop”Tearswerestreamingdowntheboy’sfaceashepointedaroundthepackedcar.“It’smybrother,mister,”hesaid.“Herolledofthecurb(路沿)andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.”Sobbing,theboyaskedthebusinessman.“Wouldyouhelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.Movedbeyondwords,theyoungbusinessmantriedhardtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Straining,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapsandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK！Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblack,shining,12cylinderJaguarXKE—alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feel