2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市沅江四季红镇联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市沅江四季红镇联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____.

A.atB.onC.inD.with参考答案：AA考查介词。句意：你可以在.网址找到AbeleOwner的网页；athttp://www.owners.Com在某个网址，故选A项。2.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A3.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially___youreferredtojustnow.A.any

B.it

C.

theone

D.one参考答案：C4.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephonedC.musthavetelephoned

D.hadtelephoned

参考答案：B.5.

Iwaswalkingdownthestreet__________someonesteppedinfrontofme.A.though

B.if

C.when

D.where参考答案：C6.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly参考答案：B7..ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage_______therewerealreadysevenotherpassengers.A.wich

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略8.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.must

C.can D.should参考答案：B9.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor

参考答案：C略10.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipalhisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes参考答案：A句意:令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。include意为"把……列入……"。11.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．aslongas参考答案：D12.Childrendeserveasportingchance,sooursuggestionisthatphysicaleducation

belistedasapartofthecollegeentranceexams．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．must参考答案：B13._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。14.Theflag，whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflag tothe13thcemury，whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.datedbackto B.datedfrom C.datingback D.datingfrom参考答案：C15.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B34.Thiscity,______liesinthenortheast,wasthecountry’sbusiestportfrom1648to1950.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sasadandfamiliarsentencefromabeggarthatweoftenhear．Usually，whenasked“Canyousparesome

36

?”，I'vebeenstruckwithafeelingof

37

ifIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwo．MyconsciencewashurtagainwhenIwasmakinga

38

inVenicein2006．Iwassittinginaquietcafe．Outsidethecareonthestreetwasanoldwomanonherknees，39

．Steadystreamsof

40

werewalkingpasther．Ayoungbackpackerstoodawayfromthecrowddrinkingsomething．butInoticedhewasalso

41

thewoman．Shekneltmotionlessly，herheadalmosttouchingtheground，awornblanketprovidinglittle

42

againstthecold．Thesightwasespecially

43

whencomparedwiththesignsofthe

44

cityaroundher．Atouristgrouphurriedalongthestreet，45

atthewomanandwalkedon．Anothergroupoftouristsarrived，

46

again，walkedpasther．Thebackpackerwatched．Then，asIpreparedtoleave，Istoppedatthesightofthebackpacker

47

andplacingsomemoneyinthewoman'scup．Hedidthisrather

48

．justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup．Iwatched

49

theleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup．Withtheyoungman

50

theway，othertouristsfollowedsuit．Theyoungbackpacker

51

thisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast．Onceagain，thesubtlepeer(同伴)pressure

52

onthetourists，whoalladdedcoinstothecup．Hisworkdone，theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwomanandsaid，“Ihopethat

53

abit．”Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman'scupand

54

mytour，light-beartedafterwitneaaingsucha

55

actofcaring．36．A．time

B．effort

C．change

D．reward37．A．satisfaction

B．guilt

C．anger

D．pleasure38．A．lecture

B．report

C．study

D．tour39．A．crying

B．being

C．singing

D．dancing40．A．passengers

B．customers

C．tourisis

D．foreigners41．A．ignoring

B．serving

C．observing

D．following42．A．protection

B．prevention

C．preparation

D．presentation43．A．frightening

B．touching

C．fascinating

D．interestin44．A．peaceful

B．noisy

C．wealthy

D．primitive45．A．glanced

B．laughed

C．shouted

D．stared46．A．unless

B．so

C．but

D．or47．A．lookingaround

B．steppingforward

C．gettingabout

D．breakingin48．A．secretly

B．carelessly

C．deliberately

D．eagerly49．A．since

B．before

C．after

D．as50．A．showing

B．pushing

C．losing

D．pointing51．A．stopped

B．valued

C．made

D．repeated52．A．moved

B．relied

C．worked

D．carried53．A．helps

B．matters

C．counts

D．improves54．A．cancelled

B．continued

C．started

D．delayed55．A．funny

B．smart

C．simple

D．modest

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Iamsittingintheexaminationhallamongmyclassmateswithasheetofquestionsinfrontofme.Theonlydifferencebetweenmyclassmatesandmeisthattheyareallbusyfillingouttheirsheets,whileIamjustsitting,staringatthewallinfrontofme.MymindsilentlyfightstokeepmemoriesasIsearchforsomethingtostartthisessay(论文)with—anessayaboutamanwhowastakenawayfrommebeforeIwasoldenoughtosayhisname.Withnowordscomingtomyrescue,Ihelplesslyglancedownatthetitleoftheessay:“MyFather”.SinceIdonothaveaclearrecollectionofhim,IcanonlydescribehimonthebasisofwhatIhaveheardfrommymotherandothers.Theyalltoldmethathewascaring,hardworking,amanofhiswordanddideverythingtokeephisfamilyhappy.Theystoptalkingabouthimassuddenlyashedisappearedfromourlives.Hewenttoworkonedayandneverreturned.Mymotherranfromhospitalstopolicestationsandeventomortuaries(太平间)butfoundnotraceofhim.Hewasgoneasifheneverexisted.WhilegrowingupIcouldneverunderstandwhatactuallyhappenedtohimbutthereweretimeswhenIheardpeopletalkinginwhispersabouthowhewastakenawaybysecurityforcesbecausehewasagainstthestate.IdonotknowhowfarthatistruebutwhatIwouldliketoknowishowthatispossible?Hewasanordinarymanworkingdayinanddayouttomakeendsmeetandputfoodonourtable.HewasleastconcernedaboutthestateofaffairsinPakistan.IunderstandthatmyteachersareprobablyexpectingmetowriteflowerywordsabouthimbuthowcanIbeexpectedtowriteaboutamanwhoneverexisted?Perhaps,itwouldbeunfairtosayheneverexisted.Hestilldoesinmymemories.Hewasafruitmerchantandownedashop.Everyeveninghewouldreturnfromworkwithdates(枣)orsweets,hishandswereneverempty.IalsorememberthathetookmetotheKoh-e-Muradonce;hetoldmethatthiswasaverysacred(神圣的)place,askingmetofoldmyhandsandaskAllahforwhateverIwanted.Irememberfoldingmyhandsandprayinghardforeverydaytobeahappyday.EversinceIhavelosthim,Ihavebeenfacedwithadeepsenseofloss—afeelingwhichisdifficultformetodescribeinwords.IwishIhadn’tknownthetruthorthatmylifewasdifferentandnormalfromthatoftheothergirlssittingaroundmeinthisexaminationhall.Thissensegivesmeheartacheandmakesmejumpfromenvy(嫉妒)toseverehatred(仇恨).Idislikethegirlswhoaretakenbytheirfatherstoschool;Ihatechildrenwhoboastaboutbedtimestoriesreadbytheirfathers.Theseeventsconstantlyremindmeofhisabsenceandhowdifferentmylifeisfromothergirlsofmyage.Strangely,IamjustashopefulasIamangry.Everyknockonthedoorfillsmewithexpectation;Iimmediatelypicturehimwalkingthroughthedoor,aboxofdatesinhishands.Familiesgettogetherandtalkaboutgoodtimesbutinmyhouse,whenwegettogether,weallgatherinfrontofthetelevisionprayingtocatchaglimpseofhisface.Ifolloweverybitofnewsthatcouldbeconnectedwithhisdisappearance.Iseepoliticians,socialworkersandotherinfluentialpowerbrokersfightingovertheissueofmissingpersons.Butdotheyknowhowlonganddullourdayshavebecomeundertheheavyburdenofthisconstanthopetohearnewsabouthisreturn?DotheycarethatIhavespentmychildhoodwithmysensethatmyfatheractuallyexisted?Idon’tthinktheydo.Idon’tthinkthattheyevenunderstandthatwhenhewastakenaway,IdidnotonlylosehimbutIlostmymotheraswell.Mymother,whodoesnothingalldaybutsitbythedoorinwaitofhisreturn,mayaswellhavedisappearedwithmyfatherthatfatefulday.MostdaysIwishforhissafereturn.Butwhenoptimismmakesmetiredout,therearedayswhenIthinkitwouldbebetterifwejustfoundhislifelessbodysomewhere;sothatwecouldfinallystopsearching,sothatwecouldfinallyfindpeace.55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor

.A.islookingforwardtoherfather’sreturn B.feelsashamedthatherfatherwaslostC.isunsatisfiedwiththegovernment D.can’tgetwellwithherfamilymembers56.Theauthorstaredatthewallinfrontbecauseshe

.A.haddifficultywithherstudies B.hadtoomanymaterialsforheressayC.thoughtofherfatherseeingthetitle D.knewnothingaboutherfather57.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat

.A.theauthor’sfathermusthavediedB.theauthor’smotherlookedforfathereverywhereC.theauthor’sfatherneverdidanythingwrongD.theauthor’smotherdislikedtheirs58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather?A.Hedevotedallhisenergytohiscountry. B.Hedidn’tlikefamilylife.C.Heshowedmuchconcernforhiskids. D.Heseldomtalkedwithhisfamily.59.Theword“boast”(Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.refusetoadmit B.discusswarmly C.talkwithpride D.quarrelbitterly60.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’smotheralmostbrokedown.B.Theauthorwaspreparedfortheworst.C.Theauthorusuallytalkedaboutherfatherinalowvoice.D.Theauthorthoughtofherfatherfrequently.参考答案：ACBCCC55.A细节题。文章最后一段的“MostdaysIwishforhissafereturn”表明作者在心中期盼着父亲的归来。56.C细节题。依据文章第2段的“Ihelplesslyglancedownatthetitleoftheessay:‘MyFather’”可知,这篇作文的题目使作者又一次想起了他的父亲。57.B推断题。依据文中的“Mymotherranfromhospitalstopolicestationsandeventomortuariesbutfoundnotraceofhim”可知,因为父亲的突然失踪,作者的母亲找了很多地方。58.C推断题。依据文中第5段“Everyeveninghewouldreturnfromworkwithdatesorsweets,hishandswereneverempty”可知,在作者的记忆中父亲是很和蔼可亲、关心孩子的人。59.C词义猜测题。依据上文中的“Thissensegivesmeheartacheandmakesmejumpfromenvytoseverehatred”可知,作者过于渴望像别的普通孩子的生活,以至于对于其他孩子的自夸与炫耀有仇视的心理。因此boast意为“自夸”。60.C细节题。文中第4段“whenIheardpeopletalkinginwhispersabouthowhewastakenaway”是他人小声说,而不是作者喜欢低声说话。19.

TheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecar-freewithinthenexttwodecades.Itisanambitiousidea,butcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfillafunctionthatwalking,bikingandtakingpublictransportcannot.ThegoalofHamburg'sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork,whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.

BanishingthecarfromurbanareasisbecomingacommontrendinmanyEuropeancities.Londonimposesa"congestioncharge"onprivatevehiclesenteringthecitycentreduringrushhours.Copenhagenisbuildingbicyclesuperhighwaysradiatingoutfromthecitycentre.Thesedevelopmentscombinedmaymakeworryingreadingfordrivingenthusiasts.Isthetimeofthepersonalcarover?

InthecenturysincetheFordModelTwasintroducedin1908,globalvehiclenumbershaveswollentowelloverabillion.Butaccordingtorecentresearch,thegrowthmayhavestopped.

AccordingtoProfessorMichaelSivak,attheUniversityofMichigan,"motorization"intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2008,andthatthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesince.

"NewYork,Washington,Boston,Philadelphia,eachhavemorethanthirtypercentofhouseholdswithoutalightdutyvehicle,"saysSivak.Infact,thefiguresshowthatfifty-sixpe