2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市第三工程公司子弟学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市第三工程公司子弟学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A2.—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itjustdepends.C.Takeyourtime.

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——大卫，你什么时候去加州参观?——我现在还不能决定。这要看情况而定。A.It’suptoyou.由你决定；B.Itjustdepends.这要看情况而定；C.Takeyourtime.慢慢来；D.Don’tworry.别担心，根据题意，故选B。3.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnor______them. A.Ilike B.doIlike C.Idon’tlike D.don’tIlike参考答案：B4.Shesucceeded___________herselfunderstoodbytheforeignersusingbrokenEnglish.

A.tomake

B.making

C.inmaking

D.bymaking参考答案：C5.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.nomatterwho参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽愿意和任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher在介词with后作宾语，该从句中缺少引导词，作主语，指人，根据句意可知表示“无论谁”，用whoever，故选C。6.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现以前很难习惯这么早起床，但我终于做到了。A.betiredof厌烦；B.beconvincedof确信；认识到；C.beaccustomedto习惯于；适应于；D.beobsessedwith痴迷于；沉迷于。根据句意故选C。7.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：B8.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient参考答案：A19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C略10.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A11.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介词短语（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。waytheywent.他们走了。12.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A.primitive基础的；B.alternative选择性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。13.Afterretiringfromhispost,Colintriedto____painting,andlaterhefoundhewassointerestedinitthathecouldnottearhimselfawayfromit.

A.lookup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.useup参考答案：C8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary

itisstucktotheburn.

A.if

B.where

C.until

D.unless参考答案：D略15.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

参考答案：A16.

Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseated

C.satourselves.

D.takeplace参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Moreandmoreyoungwomenwanttolookbeautiful.Youngwomen’sdesiretoachievethefigureofafashionmodelhasan

31

formofexpressionintheproblemofanorexianervosa(神经性厌食症).Anorexianervosaisa(n)

32

disorderwhichoccurslargelyamongyounggirls;

33,itisalsofoundamong

34

oftheyoungwomen,andinsomecases,amongboys.Anorexianervosais35starvationattitudestowardfood,anddistorted(扭曲的)bodyimage.36theyareoftenextremelythin,anorexicgirlsbelievethattheyarefatandare

37

ondieting.Theirperceptions(理解)oftheirownbodiesareverymuchdistorted.Theydonotseethemselvesasthinbut

38asfat.Most

39

ofanorexialose25percentormoreoftheirbodyfat.Anorexiaalsocausesthemtobecome

40.Fromfivetosixpercentofanorexicsactuallydiefromstarvation.Anorexia,whichmeans“withoutfood”,seemstobequite41

amongyounggirls,althoughitwas__

42

aproblemtwentyyearsago.The

43

ofAnorexiaisnotknown.Researchersaretryingtofindoutits

44

butitisrelatedtoapsychological(心理的)need.Onetheoryisthattheywantto

45

becominganadult,sincestarvationcan

46

downphysicalgrowthandthebeginningofpuberty(青春期).Anothertheoryisthatanorexiaisrelatedtorefusalofthemotherfigureorto

47

thedaughterofanoverlyprotectiveandcontrollingmother.Bybeinganorexic,thegirlshowsherabilityto48

atleastoneaspectofherownlife.Inaddition,researchers

49

thattheproblemmayresultinawrongbodyimage---theidealoffemalebeautyofbeingvery

50.31.A.ordinary

B.extreme

C.interesting

D.last32.A.acting

B.sleeping

C.studying

D.eating33.A.however

B.generally

C.anyhow

D.regularly34.A.few

B.all

C.some

D.none35.A.broughtby

B.foundin

C.regardedas

D.characterizedby36.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.If37.A.put

B.held

C.checked

D.fixed38.A.rather

B.still

C.further

D.even39.A.lovers

B.victims

C.women

D.patients40.A.anxious

B.worried

C.weak

D.disappointed41.A.ordinary

B.common

C.great

D.often42.A.hardly

B.certainly

C.hopefully

D.exactly43.A.medicine

B.truth

C.result

D.cause44.A.possibility

B.opportunity

C.necessity

D.importance45.A.enjoy

B.imagine

C.avoid

D.risk46.A.slow

B.cut

C.break

D.turn47.A.doing

B.becoming

C.turning

D.being48.A.control

B.improve

C.build

D.instruct49.A.advise

B.note

C.announce

D.doubt50.A.fat

B.thin

C.healthy

D.weak参考答案：BDACD

CDABC

BADAC

ADABB三、阅读理解18.AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChina,simplyenough,byconnectingbigChinese,manufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtoidentify:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketplacesattract231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingalmostayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondarytoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping---big-boxretailers(零售商)especially---infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowextensive(广泛的)themarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.12.Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin_________.A.itsbigsize

B.itsbusiness-to-businessserviceC.itsnotchargingsmallsellers

D.itslowprice13.WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba___________.A.AlibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesitesB.AlibabawillcontinuetodevelopC.AlibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesiteD.Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.B.Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.C.Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretailnow.D.TMprovidesmoreprofitthanTaobao.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShoppingonlineisTaoBao.B.Theinfluenceofshoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.C.Alibabagreatlyinfluencespeople’sdailypurchaseinChina.D.HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.A

15.C试题分析：本文讲的是现在网上非常热火的购物平台淘宝、阿里巴巴的相关介绍，以及作者是如何在中国网站购物的。12.细节理解题。在第一段中“Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtoidentify:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可以看出阿里巴巴的优势主要在于它的“size”，故选A。14.推断分析题。在第三段中“TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.”可以看出TM作为阿里巴巴的另一个网站，在品牌产品销售中也具有一定的价格优势，而这也是淘宝的一个优势。相比之下，淘宝就不具备明显的价格优势。故选B.15.主旨大意题。本文从第二段起就开始讲作者自己是如何与阿里巴巴发展关系的，并且他大篇幅提到中文老师帮他在中国购物网站买东西的经历，故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。RockyMountainVenturesAboutShoetheBoat!GuidedsnowshoetoursthroughSteamboat’sbackcountry.Allequipmentandtransportationprovided.Weprovide:snowshoes,poles,waterbottles,anddaypack.Lunchisincludedonalldaytrips.Guidescarryfirstaidkit,extrahat,gloves,cellphone,maps,compass,sunscreenandmore.Youshouldbringhikingboots,ahat,sunglasses,andacamera.Itisbesttodressinlayers.Dependingonthetemperatureyouwillgenerallyhaveoneortwoadditionalclothinglayersmadeofthintomediumthickness“breathable”material.Alwaysbringagoodqualitywaterproofincaseofunexpectedshowers.LocationGuideswillpickyouupattheirlocationwithinthetownandthemountainarea.Callwhenyouarrivetomakesureofreservation(预订)andpick-uptime.Transportationisprovidedfromtownorthemountainarea.Yourguideforthedaywillpickyouupanddropyouoffatyourlodgingforhalfdaytours.HoursHalfdaytoursareavailableat9:00amor1:00pm.Fulldaytoursstartat9:00amandreturnat4:00p.m.Fullmoontoursareaavailableat6:00pmandreturnaround9:00pm.Wildlifetoursareavailableat9:00amor