2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市南阳桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市南阳桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent参考答案：B2.Ifyou________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating 参考答案：D3.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking参考答案：B4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomy,gone_____thedayswhenfarmerslivedindanger.A.is B.are C.had D.did参考答案：B5.----Couldyoutellmehowyougottoknowyourboyfriend?----Well,Imadehis

atapartytwoyearsago.A.knowledge

B.acquaintance

C.impression

D.discovery参考答案：B6.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced参考答案：B7.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C8.Onthisyear’sSingle’sday,theTmallSitesmashedthe10billion-yuanthresholdinjusttwominutesandfiveseconds,________lastyear’srecordof3minutesandonesecond.A.tobreak

B.breakingC.havingbroken

D.beingbroken参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年的“双十一”，仅用2分05秒的时间，天猫网站销售额便突破100亿元大关，刷新了去年3分01秒的纪录。句中用现在分词用作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。故选B。9.---Isthiseveningconvenientforyoutogoout?

---Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：Cwhenever引导的状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除B和D；表示“某人方便时”用“itisconvenienttosb.”，为固定用法，故选C。10.Techologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecan_________.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?A.keeppacewith

B.endupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A11.I’m_____crazyaboutsnacks,andespeciallyIhavearealsweettooth. A.eventually B.desperately C.hardly D.illegally参考答案：B12.Thefoodisnotworth

.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.beingeaten参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物不值得吃。sth.beworthdoing，为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主动形式而非被动形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是错误的。此句是指“这食物不值得吃”，因此选B。【点睛】worth的用法小结。1.worth作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“价钱”的名词。例如：1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.这本书最多值五法郎。

2)Theprojectisworth

effortwedevotedtoit.这个项目值得我们付出的时间和精力。2.beworth后还可接动词的-ing形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我认为这部电影值得看两遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.这个问题值得考虑。3.beworth后还可接名词形式，意为“值得做”，第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式，即：Theproblemisworthconsideration.4.作名词。作名词时，意为“价值，值……钱（的东西）”。例如：Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting？这张旧油画值多少钱？13.---Whydidn’tyoucallmethismorning?---I_____callyou.Icalledyouallthemorning,butIcouldn’t______.A.did;getover

B.do;getit

C.didn’t;gettogether

D.did;getthrough参考答案：D14.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

参考答案：A15.Thereason________sheexplainedseemedreasonableA.that

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：A16.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the参考答案：B考查冠词。句意:—你觉得他的计划怎么样?—可能从理论上来说是很好，但在实践中它会起作用吗？intheory“理论上，从理论上看”；inpractice“在实践中；实际上”。故选B。二、完型填空17.IdonotknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,Istopped_____21_____.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasyour______22______degenerate(颓废):lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.Ihadlostallsocial______23______.Iterminally(不可救药的)followed,whatwasfashionable.Notlongafterthat,Idroppedoutofschooland______24______mydownwardspiral.Hardphysicallaborwasthe______25______forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageoftwenty-one,Iwas_____26_____lostandusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIwasuneducatedand_____27_____inadead-endjobcarryingroofmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthe_____28_____todoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatanypointinyourlife,ifyouhavetheright_____29_____.Minecamefrom

a______30______source.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It'sfunnythatafteralifeof_____31_____responsibility,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso_____32_____.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.______33______,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearn______34______toread.Istartedwithmyson'sbooks.Overandover,Ipracticedreadingbookstohim______35______Irememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrolemodel,_____36_____afterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,IpassedmyGEDtestonmyson'sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlike______37______,andIamnottryingtogetpraisefordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendoneinthefirstplace,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthe_____38_____daysinmylife.Today,Iamafull-timecollegestudent,studyingtobecomeasociologist.Growingup,I______39______heardthesegreatturn-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.ButIneverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveitisa(an)______40______anyonecanmake:Todoitalloveragain.21.A.playing

B.dreaming

C.schooling

D.trying22.A.normal

B.typical

C.apparent

D.ordinary23.A.graces

B.directions

C.positions

D.occupations24.A.started

B.expanded

C.continued

D.prevented25.A.consequence

B.destruction

C.entertainment

D.reward26.A.willingly

B.hopelessly

C.desperately

D.reluctantly27.A.stuck

B.buried

C.trained

D.spoiled28.A.ambition

B.purpose

C.interest

D.chance29.A.advice

B.goal

C.schedule

D.motivation30.A.confusing

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.upsetting31.A.sharing

B.shouldering

C.avoiding

D.recognizing32.A.fragile

B.brilliant

C.plain

D.sensitive33.A.Onthecontrary

B.Onthewhole

C.Inaway

D.Inaword34.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.how35.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.after36.A.yet

B.so

C.for

D.or37.A.much

B.enough

C.nothing

D.something38.A.funny

B.boring

C.best

D.worst39.A.seldom

B.directly

C.immediately

D.always40.A.choice

B.assumption

C.contribution

D.adjustment参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。俗话说“浪子回头金不换”。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子出生之前一事无成，儿子出生之后，作者决定重新开始，经过努力取得了很大的进步。作者用亲身经历说明：每个人都有机会选择重来。21.考查动词辨析。A.playing玩；B.dreaming梦想；C.schooling训练；D.trying试着。根据后文BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasyour______2______degenerate(颓废):lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.我一点点变坏可知，我放弃了尝试。句意：在我四年级的时候，我就放弃了尝试。故选D。22.考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；特别的；C.apparent明显的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后面的lazy,rebellious,anddisrespectful.可知作者特别的颓废。句意：到了七年级的时候，我特别的颓废。故选B。23.考查名词辨析。A.graces优雅；B.directions方向；C.positions位置；D.occupations职业。根据上下文可知，作者失去了所有的优雅。句意：我失去了所有的优雅。故选A。24.考查动词辨析。A.started开始；B.expanded扩大；C.continued继续；D.prevented阻止。根据后面downwardspiral（螺旋式下降）可知作者继续堕落。句意：从那不久之后，我辍学并继续堕落下去。故选C。25.考查名词辨析。A.consequence结果；B.destruction破坏；C.entertainment娱乐；D.reward报酬。根据上下文可知作者年轻时所做决定的后果。句意：艰辛的体力工作是“我”年轻时所作决定的后果。故选A。26.考查副词辨析。A.willingly心甘情愿地；B.hopelessly绝望地；C.desperately绝望地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。根据后句usingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIwasuneducatedand_____7_____inadead-endjobcarryingroofmaterialsupaladderallday.可知作者已经绝望地迷失了自我。句意：二十一岁的时候，“我”绝望地迷失了自我，用吸毒的方式来解决“我”的困境。故选B。27.考查动词辨析。A.stuck粘；B.buried埋；C.trained训练；D.spoiled损坏。bestuckin意为“陷入”。句意：因为没受过教育，所以“我”只能整日从事无出路的搬运建筑材料的工作。故选A。28.考查名词辨析。A.ambition雄心；B.purpose目的；C.interest兴趣；D.chance机会。名词do-over意为“返工”，此处指“反悔”，即悔过自新。句意：但是“我”现在相信改过自新——重新对待曾经错过的机会。故选D。29.考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.goal目标；C.schedule计划；D.motivation动机。根据句意可知，这里指正确的动机。句意：如果你有正确的动机，“我”相信，改过自新可以在生命的任何时刻开始。故选D。30.考查形容词辨析。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.upsetting令人心烦意乱的。这里指令人吃惊的源头，也就是作者改变的原因。句意：“我”的这个时刻就来自于一个令人吃惊的源头。故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A.sharing分享；B.shouldering担负；C.avoiding避免；D.recognizing承认。根据第一段的描述可知，“我”是一个自甘堕落、逃避责任的人。句意：过了逃避责任的生活很有趣。故选C。32.考查形容词辨析。A.fragile易碎的；B.brilliant明亮的；C.plain平的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据前句ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.可知，这里指脆弱的生命。句意：儿子出生以后，“我”就要对这个脆弱的小家伙负责。故选A。33.考查介词短语辨析。A.Onthecontrary相反的；B.Onthewhole大体上；C.Inaway在某种程度上；D.Inaword总而言之。根据后句BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.可知答案。句意：在某种意义上，“我”是和儿子一起学习走路、说话、工作和游戏的。故选C。34.考查副词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.how怎么。这里指如何阅读。句意：“我”花费了将近三年的时间学会如何阅读。故选D。35.考查连词辨析。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.after在……之后。根据后句Irememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.可知，直到作者记住每本书上字。句意：“我”练习为儿子读书，直到“我”把每本书上的字都能记下来。故选A。36.考查连词辨析。A.yet然而；B.so因此；C.for因为；D.or或者。根据前后句可知，这里是因果关系。句意：因此，经过一年半的艰辛付出，“我”终于在儿子四岁的时候通过了“我”的普通同等学历证书的考试。故选B。37.考查代词辨析。A.much多；B.enough足够；C.nothing什么也没有；D.something某物。根据句意可知答案。句意：这可能听起来没什么大不了的。故选A。38.考查形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.best最好的；D.worst最糟的。根据上下文可知，这是作者生命中最精彩的日子。句意：但是，如果全面考虑的话，它就是“我”有生以来最精彩的日子之一。故选C。39.考查副词辨析。A.seldom很少；B.directly直接地；C.immediately立即；D.always总是。根据后句ButIneverthoughttheyappliedtome.可知，“我”总是听说那些故事，但从没有想过它们会适用于“我”。句意：在成长的道路上，“我”总是听说这些了不起的战胜缺点，浪子回头的故事。故选D。40.考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.assumption假想；C.contribution贡献；D.adjustment调整。根据上文Hardphysicallaborwasthe______5______forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.可以直接得出答案。句意：现在“我”认为这是每个人都能做的选择：从头再来。故选A。三、阅读理解18.WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon？TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburgh,alongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCOawardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14.EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle(1859—1930).AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresoexcellentthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology(犯罪学)．RobertBurns(1759—1796)isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoet,morethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.Oneofhissongs,MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》)issungallaroundtheworld.AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEurope,theScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawin1496.Bythe1790s,almostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofthesocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks.1.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause________.A．thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnslivedthereC．itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutit2．ArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis______.A．detectivestoriesB．lovepoemsandsongsC．contributiontostudyofcriminologyD．excellentwritingskill3．InhonourofRobertBurns,________.A．MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseandAuldLangSynearesungallaroundtheworldB．hisworksaretranslatedintomanylanguageseveryyearC．acelebrationisheldmorethan200yearsafterhisdeathD．acelebrationisheldeveryyearonhisbirthday4．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlydiscussed______.A．theimpressionofvisitorstoScotlandB．howBurns'poemsarepopularinScotlandC．thepossiblehistoryreasonsformanyliterarygreatsinScotlandD．howtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawwasmade参考答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C解析：1.B推断题。根据短文第一段内容可知：文坛巨匠阿瑟·柯南·道尔和罗伯特·伯恩斯，与文学界的许多其他名人一样，都生活在爱丁堡，笔耕于爱丁堡。爱丁堡诞生了许许多多的作家，正因为这浓郁的书香，联合国教科文组织于10月14日把世界首座“文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡。2.A推理题。根据短文第二段的内容“柯南·道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列，福尔摩斯的办案方法非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也得以借鉴，取得了进一步的发展。”由此推理柯南·道尔以“侦探小说”而出名。3.D细节题。根据短文第三段第二句中的“HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.”可知：每年，人们在他的诞辰日举行“伯恩斯之夜”晚宴，以示纪念。4.C推断题。根据最后一段内容可知：苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠有其历史渊源。短文列举了三个细节，苏格兰议会于1496年通过了世界上第一个义务教育法案；到18世纪90年代的时候，几乎所有的苏格兰人都能识字了；去苏格兰游览的旅客发现，就连苏格兰的市井小民也在读着伯恩斯的诗以及其他一些书。

19.JaneEyreJaneEyre,anovelwrittenbyCharlotteBronte,waspublishedin1847inEngland.ItisCharlotteBronte’smostfamousbook.JaneEyreisalovestory.IttellsaboutayoungandindependentwomancalledJaneEyre,whoisbraveenoughtopursueherownlove.UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabinisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovel“helpedlaythebasefortheCivilWar”,accordingtoWillKaufman.WhenAbrahamLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheCivilWar,Lincolndeclared,“Soitisthelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar.”ThecharacterofUncleTominthenovelisalongsufferingblackslave.Thesadnovelexposestherealityofslavery.GonewiththeWindGonewiththeWindisanovelbyMargaretMitchellin1936.IttellsthestoryofScarlettO’Hara,andheradventuresintheAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar.ShefallsinlovewithRhettButler,acitygentleman.Itisoneofthemostfamousbo