2021-2022学年山东省淄博市艺星美术培训学校中学部高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市艺星美术培训学校中学部高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgood.I_______afraidthathe_______them.

A.am;hasforgotten

B.am;willforget

C.was;forget

D.was;hadforgotten参考答案：D2.Timeisup.__________yourexaminationpapersnow,please.

A.Handin

B.Handout

C.Handover

D.Handon参考答案：A3.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句式。句意：习主席强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋共同体。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)"。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候，句子采用部分倒装语序，尤其注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装，如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。故C选项正确。15.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D5.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：A略6.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though参考答案：D7.WasitintheUnitedStates

Ivisitedlastyour

ImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones?

A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：A8.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore参考答案：C9.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A10.MotherTeresabelievedshehadbeengiventhespecialgifttohelp____,andthroughthesoldiers’smilessheknewshewaswheresheneededtobe.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.eachother参考答案：C11.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C12.Iwouldn’tthinkit_________toaskhimto________theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join

D.worthy;joinin参考答案：A13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.palace

A.many

B.parent

C.plastic

D.famous2.trunk

A.stranger

B.danger

C.singer

D.boundary3.weight

A.height

B.seize

C.ceiling

D.neighbor4.cushion

A.reduce

B.sugar

C.button

D.supply5.tomatoes

A.coaches

B.cakes

C.knives

D.bridges参考答案：1-5CCDBC14.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded参考答案：B略15.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：C略16.--Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?---Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A.before B.afterC.when D.since参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“你为什么不帮助那个小男孩？”“噢，我还没来得及跑过去帮他，他就挣扎着站了起来。”A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……的时候；D.since自从，既然。故A选项正确。二、完型填空17.LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave____16____thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare____17____animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly____18____them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What’smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemed____19____atbest.Afterall,wedidn’thavemanyadopterscomingin____20____,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso____21____?”WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe____22____.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had____23____Tabby’spictureandstoriesontheshelter’swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly____24____weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand____25____throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould____26____beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher____27____adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.____28____,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary___29___fromseizures(癫痫).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame____30____.Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizures____31____theyoccurred,givinghisfamily____32____thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s____33____.Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain___34___Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad____35____themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.16.A.broken

B.passed

C.painted

D.locked17.A.strange

B.active

C.wild

D.special18.A.recall

B.leave

C.forget

D.abandon19.A.remote

B.great

C.fair

D.potential20.A.wondering

B.stating

C.seeking

D.asking21.A.stubborn

B.active

C.disabled

D.patient22.A.hospital

B.shelter

C.farm

D.roadside23.A.posted

B.taken

C.seen

D.drawn24.A.letter

B.donation

C.call

D.enquiry25.A.get

B.run

C.look

D.break26.A.often

B.possibly

C.never

D.generally27.A.successful

B.normal

C.temporary

D.early28.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise29.A.learnt

B.suffered

C.heard

D.differed30.A.indifferent

B.uncomfortable C.unfortunate

D.inseparable31.A.since

B.unless

C.before

D.though32.A.explanation

B.notice

C.suggestion

D.warning33.A.arrival

B.birth

C.return

D.recovery34.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.whether35.A.witnessed

B.created

C.achieved

D.performed参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。16.考查动词词义辨析，broken打破，passed通过，painted画画，locked锁上，根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选B.20.考查动词词义辨析，wonder想知道，state叙述，seek寻找，ask询问，根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”故选D.21.考查形容词词义辨析，stubborn固执的，active活跃的，disabled残疾的，patient有耐心的，结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗’，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选C.22.考查名词词组辨析，hospital医院，shelter庇护所，farm农场，roadside路边，结合句意：我们都认为Tabby将在……度过她的后半生了。结合上下文，如果Taddy没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选B.23.考查动词词义辨析，posted张贴，taken带走，seen看见，drawn画画,Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C.24.考查名词词义辨析，letter信，donation收养，call电话,enquiry询问，根据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby,所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问，故选D.25.考查动词词组辨析，将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是getthrough完成，runthrough跑步通过，lookthrough浏览，breakthrough取得突破，根据句意，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选B.26.考查副词词义辨析，often经常，possibly可能，never从不，generally大体上，根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选C.27.考查形容词词义辨析，successful成功的，normal正常的，temporary短暂的，early早的，根据前文可知，Tabby的领养是成功的，故选A.28.考查逻辑连接词，however然而，表示转折，moreover此外，表示递进，therefore因此，表示因果，otherwise否则，不然，表示条件，结合空格前句意;如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选A.29.考查动词词义辨析，learnt学习，suffered遭受，heard听见，differed不同，由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，故选B.30.考查形容词词义辨析，indifferent漠然的，uncomfortable不舒服的，unfortunate不幸的，inseparable不能分离的，根据后一句“Theydideverythingtogether”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选D.31.考查连接词，since自从，既然，unless除非，before在……之前，though即使，结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选C.32.考查名词词义辨析，explanation解释，notice注意，通告，suggestion建议，warning警告，结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选D.33.考查名词词义辨析，arrival到达，来到，birth出生，return归还，recovery恢复，根据句意：自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选A.34.考查宾语从句连接词，where询问地点，how询问方式，when询问时间，whether是否，询问条件，根据句意：没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B.35.考查动词词义辨析，witnessed见证，created创造，achieved完成，performed执行，结合文意：我们能够了解她和她的家庭、……这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下两点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。先通读全文，了解文章的大意，然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如第2小题，这里并不清楚作者要讲述的是一些什么样的动物，是奇怪的、活跃的、有野性的还是特别的？只有结合全文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一位叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很“特别”的狗，由此可以推断出答案。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第6题，既考察了各种形容词的意思，又考察了文章细节的理解，结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗’，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，由此得出答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeTempershouldhaveknownbetter．Afterall,heworksforalargeautoinsurancecompany．Itwon'thurttoleavethekeyinthetruckthisonce,hethought,ashefilledhisgastankataself-servicegasstation．Butminuteslater,ashewaspayingthemoney,hesawthetruckbeingdrivenaway．In2010,1．6millionmotorvehicleswerestolenintheUnitedStates—oneevery20seconds．Ifpresenttrendscontinue,expertspredictvehiclethefts（盗窃）couldbeovertwomillioneveryyearbytheendofthedecade．Vehicletheftisacommonphenomenon,whichhasadirecteffectonoverfourmillionpeopleayear．Thecostisastonishing．

Manypoliceofficialsblameprofessionalthievesforthelargenumberofthethefts．Itisamajormoneymakerfororganizedcrime．Typically,stolencarsaretakentopiecesandthepartssoldtoindividuals．Butasmanyas200,000carsaresmuggled

（走私）

outof

thecountryeveryyear．MostgotoLatinAmerica,theMiddleEastandEurope．Onlyabout15percentcartheftsresultinanarrest,becausefewpolicedepartmentsspeciallyconductindepthautoinvestigations．Whenthievesarearrested,judgeswilloftensentencethemtoprobation（缓刑）,notimmediatelyputtheminprisonbecausetheprisonsareovercrowdedwithviolentcriminals．OneexceptionisaMichiganprogramthatcallsfor92policeofficerstoworkfulltimeonthestate's65,000cartheftcasesayear．Since2006,whentheeffortbegan,thestate'sautotheftratehasfallenfromsecondinthenationtoninth．Howcanyouprotectyourcar?Ifyouliveinahightheftareaordriveanexpensivemodel,considerasafetysystem．Itmaycostanywherefrom$25to$1,000．Somesystemsworkautomatically-simplyremovingthekeydisablesthefuelpumpandthestarter．Whencarsareequippedwithsuchsystems,theftsmaydropbyonethird．Insomestates,youmaybeabletouseadevicethattransmitsradiosignals,allowingstolencarstobetrackedbypolice．67．WhatdoestheauthorthinkJoeTempershouldbetoblamefor?

A．Heshouldhaveequippedhiscarwithasecuritysystem．

B．Heshouldnothavehiscarrefilledatthegasstation．

C．Heshouldnothavebeensosureofhimself．

．

D．Heshouldhaveshutdowntheengineofhiscar．68．WhatisNOTareasonfortheincreaseofcartheftasmentionedinthepassage?

A．Policedon'tgiveenoughattentiontocartheftcases．

B．Morepeopleparkedtheircarsandleftthekeysinside．

C．Measuresandlawsagainstcarthievesarenoteffectiveenough．

D．Cartheftbringscarthievesmuchmoney．69．ItisobviousthattheMichiganprogram

.

A．hasaneffectonthewholeUSA

B．involvesthedevelopmentofanewsafetysystem

C．involvestheconstructionoflargerprisons

D．involvesmuchworkbutprovestobequiteeffective70．Whattype（s）ofsafetysystemcanhelpthepolicefindastolencarback?A．Thedevicethatsendsoutradiosignals．B．Thedevicethatdisablesthefuelpumps．C．Thedevicethatdisablesthestarter．

D．Alloftheabove．参考答案：CBDA19.Whenyouenteracrowdedroomorgoonapicnicortoaparty,whoisthemostattractiveandappealingperson?Itisthepersonwhoischeerful,hasasmilingfaceandbehavesasifheorsheisenjoyingeverymomentoftheevent!Suchpeoplehaveanoptimisticopiniononlife.Theyaretheoneswithapositiveattitude.Ontheotherhand,let’sseethatfellowinthecornerwithalongface.Heismostprobablythinkingaboutthetimeandmoneywastedinhavingfun.Heisapessimist,onewithanegativeattitude.Apersonwithapositiveattitudegetsonwellwiththejobathand.Hedoesn’tworryaboutwhat’sgonebeforeorwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Ifthereisaproblem,hequicklythinksofwaystosolveit.Iftheproblemcannotbesolvedsingly,heseekshelpfromsomeoneelse.Hedoesn’tfeelthatit’sbeneathhisdignitytoseekassistance.WhenSonallostherhistorynotesdaysbeforeanimportantexamination,shesatdownandcried.Thenshepulledherselftogether,borrowedafriend’snotes,workeddayandnightandmanagedtocopydownwhatevershehadlost.Sonalpassedtheexamwithflyingcolor1s.It’sjustnot