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千里之行,始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐大一第二学期英语期末试卷
each
C)Hewillgowhenhefeelsbetter.
D)Hewon’tgoashehasn’tfinishedhiswork.
4.A)Checkthetimetable.B)Gototherailwaystationearlier.
C)Travelonalatertrain.D)Cancelthetripearlier.
5.A)InNewYork.B)InBoston.
C)InNewport.D)InWashington.
6.A)Aclerkattheairportinformationdesk.
B)Aclerkattherailwaystationinformationdesk.
C)Apoliceman.
D)Ataxi-driver.
7.A)Aguestandareceptionist.
B)Apassengerandanairhostess.
C)Acustomerandashopassistant.
D)Aguestandawaitress.
8.A)He’sbetter.B)He’sfeelingworse.
C)He’ssickinbed.D)Hehasrecovered.
9.A)Themandidn’twantthewomantohaveherhaircut.
B)Thewomanfollowedtheman’sadvice.
C)Thewomaniswearinglonghairnow.
D)Themandidn’tcareifthewomanhadherhaircutornot.
10.A)HewillreturnfromParisintwoweeks.
B)HeisstudyingFrenchinParis.
C)HeishavingavacationinParis.
D)HeisplanningtogobacktoParisinayear.
SectionBPassages
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Washingplates.B)Clearingtables.
C)Shiningshoes.D)Sweepingthefloor.
12.A)Hemustworksixdaysaweek.
B)Heshouldneverbelateforwork.
C)Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.
D)Heshouldnotbringhisfriendstotherestaurant.
13.A)Topayhimforhiswork.
B)Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.
C)Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.
D)Toallowhimtohavemorefreetime.
14.A)Becausetheboywasnotafull-timeworker.
B)Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.
C)Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.
D)Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.
PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.A)Watchingtraditionalplays.
B)Visitingthemagnificentlibraries.
C)Boatingontheriver.
D)Cyclinginnarrowstreets.
16.A)Therearemanyvisitorsthere.
B)Therearemanystudentsthere.
C)Therearemanyoldstreetsthere.
D)Therearemanybicyclesthere.
17.A)Hethinksthecityistoocrowded.
B)Helikestheplaceverymuch.
C)Hethinksthestreetsaretoonarrow.
D)Headmiresthecomfortablelifeofthestudentsthere.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)Hewasgoodatwritingaboutinterestingpeople.
B)Itwasmucheasiertowritestoriesaboutpeople.
C)Hebelievedthatpeoplearealwayseasiertolearnaboutotherpeople.
D)Hethoughtpeopleplayedanimportantroleinworldevents.
19.A)Action.B)WorldNews.C)Enterprise.D)Facesandplaces.
20.A)Heisasportsman.
B)Heisanactor.
C)Heisaphotographer.
D)Heisapublisher.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(共10分,每题0.5分)
Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
21.A__isathreattosomebigcities.
A)hungerB)starveC)famineD)fame
22.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A)havingbeenfinedB)tobefined
C)tohavebeenfinedD)beingfined
23.Iwouldneverhave_____acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.
A)soughtforB)accountedfor
C)turnedupD)resortedto
24.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany___.
A)situationB)giantC)circumstancesD)civilization
25.Theyincorporatedhersuggestions____theirplans.
A)toB)intoC)atD)for
26.Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper____intoourlanguageandculture.
A)inquiryB)investigationC)inputD)insight
27.Wemustlearntoseethingsintheirright____andavoidmakingmistakes.
A)prospectiveB)prosperityC)perspectiveD)permissive
28.They___thedamwithsandbagswhenthefloodcame.
A)enlargedB)multipliedC)increasedD)reinforced
29.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring______thought,time,andeffort.
A)significantB)considerableC)enormousD)numerous
30.Theoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildren
oftheirown.
A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adopt
31.Itisalittlebitdifficultfortheoldcoupleto_______onsuchasmallpension.
A)takeoffB)getoffC)takebyD)getby
32.Teacherswillnot_______cheatingonexam.
A)literateB)considerateC)decorateD)tolerate
33.Thelittlegirlis_______aprettyyoungwoman.
A)growingoutB)growingintoC)growingupD)growingfrom
34.Slaverywasnotfinally_______intheBritishEmpireuntil1833.
A)advancedB)addictedC)abolishedD)appreciated
35.Myneighborwasarrestedthismorningbecausethepolice_______himofcarrying
outtwobombattacks.
A)doubtedB)suspiciousC)suspectedD)wasdoubt
36.Afterfour_______electiondefeats,theLaborPartyonceagainfacesthepainfultaskofreconstruction.
A)successiveB)successfulC)succeedingD)succeeded
37.Theteachertriesto_______onhisstudentsthenecessityofbeinghonest.
A)expressB)expressionC)impressiveD)impress
38.HisbadEnglishisa_______tohisgettingajob.
A)clubB)pubC)barnD)bar
39.Theseflowerswere_______foryoubutmymotherthoughttheywereforher,
A)intentionalB)intendedC)intentD)intending
40.Doctorsarerequiredtokeeppatients’recordscompletely_______.
A)confidenceB)confidentialC)confidentD)confidently
PartIIIReadingComprehension(共30分,每题2分)
are3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome
shoulddecideonthebestchoice.Thenmarkthecorresponding
areintheirlate20’s,havebeenmarriedfiveyears,andare
“Whenareyougoingtoheranswerwas,“We’reafamily!”
havechildren.Arecentsurveyshowedthatinthelastfiveyearsthe
liesbehindthisdecisionwhichseemstoflyinthefaceofbiologyandsociety?
mostpubliclyoutspokenchildlesscoupleareEllenPeckandher
-stylechoice,”Ellensays.“Wechosefreedomandspontaneity(自
giveyoureffortsfamilyorinthelargercommunity.Thisgenerationfacesserious
红杉)orlineuptogettheiroxygen
ration(氧气量).Therearemenwhocomplainaboutbeingcaughtinatrafficjamforhoursontheirwayhometotheirfivekidsbutcan’tmaketheassociationbetweenthechildrenandthetrafficjam.Inaworldseriouslythreatenedbytheconsequencesofoverpopulationwe’reconcernedwithmakinglifewithoutchildrenacceptableandrespectable.Toomanychildrenarebornasaresultofculturalpressure.Andtheresultsshowupinthestatisticsondivorceandchild-abuse.”
41.WhatdoesthememberofCathy’sfamilymeanbysaying“Whenareyougoingto
startafamily?”
A)Whenareyougoingtohavechildren?
B)Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?
C)Whenareyougoingtobuyahouse?
D)Whenareyougoingtomovetoanewhouse?
42.Thenumberofchildlessyoungcouples_____.
A)isdecreasingB)isincreasing
C)hasmorethandoubledD)remainsunchanged
43.“Toflyinthefaceof”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.
A)torunintoB)tocomeacrossC)tofollowD)togoagainst
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthePecks?
A)Theyproposethatyoungcoupleshavenochildren.
B)Theyurgethatfamilyplanningbemadeobligatory.
C)Theythinkthatnopressureshouldbeputonyoungcoupleswhodonotwant
children.
D)Theythinkthattherewouldbenodivorceorchild-abuseifyoungcouplesarenot
pressuredintoparenthood.
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofoverpopulationmentionedinthis
passage?
A)Trafficjam.
B)Theusingupofpreciousnaturalresources.
C)Theloweringofthequalityoflife.
D)War.
PassageTwo
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
PsychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonPeople'sattitudesandbehavior.Experimentshaveprovedthatinnoisysituations(eventemporaryones),peoplemayactmoreirritablyandlesscooperatively;inmorepermanentnoisysituations,manypeoplecannotworkhard,andtheysufferfromsevereanxietyaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.However,psychologistsdistinguishbetween"sound"and"noise"."Sound"ismeasuredphysicallyindecibels."Noise"cannotbemeasuredinthe
samewaybecauseitreferstothepsychologicaleffectofsoundanditslevelof"intensity"dependsonthesituation.Thus,forpassengersatanairportwhoexpecttohearairplanestakingoffandlanding,theremaybealotofsound,butnotmuchnoise(thatis,theyarenotbotheredbythenoise).Bycontrast,ifyouareataconcertandtwopeoplebehindyouarewhispering,youfeeltheyaretalkingnoisilyevenifthereisnotmuchsound.Younoticethenoisebecauseitaffectsyoupsychologically.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.Peoplewalkingdownthestreetwithearphones,listeningtomusicthattheyenjoy,arereceivingalotofdecibelsofsound,buttheyareprobablyhappyhearingsoundswhichtheycontrol.Ontheotherhand,peopleinthestreetwithoutearphonesmusttoleratealotofnoisewhichtheyhavenocontrolover.Itisnoisepollutionthatweneedtocontrolinordertohelppeoplelivemorehappily.
46.Accordingtothepassage,people_____.
A)cannotworkbetterinanoisysituation
B)willsufferfromcompletedeafnessbecauseofnoisepollution
C)canbepsychologicallyaffectedbyworkinginverynoisefactories
D)maycooperatewellinanoisysurrounding
47."Sound”,asdefinedbythepsychologist,_____.
A)canbemeasuredinthesamewaythat"noise"ismeasured
B)maybeextremelyharmfultohealth
C)isnotatalldifferentfrom"noise"
D)canbemeasuredbymachines
48.Peoplewaitingatanairport_____.
A)enjoyhearingairplanestakingoffandlanding
B)areusuallynottroubledbythenoise
C)caneasilytellsoundfromnoise
D)areoftenphysicallyaffectedbythenoise
49.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusic,_____.
A)thoughtheyarereceivingalotofdecibelsofsoundinfact
B)becauseitdoesnothaveanynegativeeffect
C)becausetheydonothavetotoleratethenoisearoundthem
D)eventhoughitissometimesunpleasanthearingstrangesounds
50.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatweneedtocontrolnoisepollutionif_____.
A)wewanttostaybothpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthy
B)wedon'twanttobephysicallydent
C)wewanttocooperatewell
D)wedon'twanttobeanxious
PassageThree
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
RepresentativesofCallahanMediaAssociates(CMA)announcedtodaythatthenewsagencywouldattempttobuytheNationalBroadcastingSystem(NBS),thesecondlargesttelevisionandradionetworkintheUnitedStates.RonaldCallahan,sonofJessicaCallahan,whostartedCMA,toldreportersthatheexpectshiscompany'sofferingpricetobehighenoughtowinoutoverotheroffers.HeindicatedthatNBSexecutiveshadalreadydiscussedreorganizationplansthatmightresultfromaCMAtakeover.
AnativeoftheUnitedKingdom,JessicaCallahanbegantobuynewspapers,magazines,andradiostationsintheUnitedStateseightyearsago,andCMAnowownsorcontrolsmorethanfifteennewsorganizationshere.Beforeshebecamealeaderinmediainthiscountry,shehadestablishedherfamily-ownedcompanyasoneofthemostimportantforcesinBritishTVandnewspapers.Callahanstartedhernewscareermorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,andshehadworkedasareporteronthreedifferentpaperswhenshetookthejobofeditorofEngland'sBirminghamHerald(伯明汉先驱报),anewspaperthathadbeenexperiencingfinancialdifficultiesforseveralyears.HersuccessinraisingthenewsreportingstandardsaswellasmakingtheHeraldintoaprofitablebusinessgainedCallahantheattentionandrespectoftheBritishnewsestablishment.By
thetimeshewas35,shehadbecomeapublisherandstartedCMA,whichisnowoneofthelargestmediaorganizationsintheworld.
CallahanhadnevervisitedtheUnitedStatesbeforeshecametoMiamiandbecamethepublisheroftheMiamiJournalalmosteightyearsago,butshehadbeenreadingthenewspaperforseveralyears,andshesaidthatshelikedthepaper'sstyle.AftershehadownedtheJournalforjustoverayear,sheboughtasmallradiostationinGeorgia,andinthenextfiveyearsshewentontoacquirenewsorganizationsinseveraldifferentpartsofthecountry.
IfCMAbecomestheownerofNBS,forthefirsttimeitwillhavecontroloveranationwideTVnetwork.Inaninterviewlastweek,PhilipRosen,thepresidentofNBS,saidthathewasnotveryhappyaboutthepurchase.HeagreedthatCallahanandCMAhaddonealottohelpAmericannewspapersbecomemorefinanciallysecure,butheexpressedfearsthatthenewmanagementwasgoingtomakenewscoverageonNBSirresponsible.HestatedthathehopedhecouldremainwithNBSbutsaidthatthismightnotbepossible.
51.ThewriterthinksthatCMA'soffertobuytheNationalBroadcastingSystemis
probably_____.
A)TheonlyoneB)agoodone
C)unacceptablylowD)ofgreatcompetition
52.JessicaCallahancapturedtheconfidenceofthepressaftershebecametheeditorof
BirminghamHeraldbecause_____.
A)shewasexperienced
B)shehadstrongfinancialbackground
C)sincethenitstartedtomakemoney
D)sheenjoyedgoodpopularity
53.JessicaCallahanhasnever_____.
A)visitedtheUnitedStates
B)ownedanationalTVnetwork
C)workedasaneditor
D)readtheMiamiJournal
54.TheattitudeofNBStopexecutivetotheCMAtakeoverwasthat_____.
A)hewasopposedtothepurchase
B)hehopedthetakeoverwouldnotaffectthesystem'sfame
C)hewasafraidNBSwouldsufferseriousfinancialloss
D)hecouldnotleavehispresentposition
55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A)JessicaCallahanaSuccessfulWoman
B)CMAfromBritishtoUSA
C)CMABuyingNBS?
D)CMA'sAttractiveOffertoNBS
PartIVCloze(共10分,每题0.5分)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintopassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated56convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe57ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to58than200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen59twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.
Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits60governingcouncils,61somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas62afewacademics.Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears63,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits64fromstategrants.Studentshaveto65feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace66helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand67unlesshisparentsare68.
Most69takejobsinthesummer70aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside71duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentof
Educationtakes72forthepaymentwhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe73,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence74newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainly75ofacademics.
56.A)withB)byC)atD)into
57.A)amountB)quantityC)lotD)
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